英语词汇学习刍议.ppt

英语词汇学习法 英语教师: 胡卫卫,英语学习的基本理念,Enthusiasm and science make English an easy subject!,基本特点,在各个学习环节均进行质量控制，注重细节的落实，以使学习效率达到最高，使学习效果达到最好。,基本流程,1、读音 2、找熟 3、联想 4、默想回忆,读 音,准、大、快,找熟,通过以往的知识储备来帮助记忆新的陌生的单词。,如何找熟呢？,（1）分解法 （2）替换法 （3）增减法 （4）换位法 （5）综合法,以熟记新之分解法,innocent,通过分解找到熟词,in-里面 no-不，没有 cent-美分,联想,中文联想 英文联想,In my pocket， there is no cent. So I am innocent.,尝试回忆,清白的 How to spell?,以熟记新的 第一种方法: 分解法,以熟记新之字母替换法,smite v./ n. 重击,smile 微笑,smite v./ n. 重击 smile v./ n.微笑,联想 A person who is smiling to you may smite you.,笑里藏刀,a smite under a smile,以熟记新的 第二种方法: 字母替换法,以熟记新之字母增减法,sturdy 强健的,study,文明其精神 野蛮其体魄,毛泽东 湖南第一师范学校校训,To study and to be sturdy.,以熟记新的 第三种方法: 字母增减法,以熟记新之字母换位法,odor n.气味,door n.门,The delicious odor of coffee comes through the door.,以熟记新的 第四种方法: 字母换位法,以熟记新之综合法,euthanasia n.安乐死,综合法: 分解法+ 字母增加法,eu-Europe than-比 Asia-亚洲,Euthanasia was carried out earlier in Europe than in Asia.,以熟记新的 第五种方法: 综合法,英语词汇学习法,涉及到单词、语法、阅读、口语、翻译等多个方面。,以熟记新,1、分解法 2、字母替换法 3、字母增减法 4、字母换位法 5、综合法,说文解字,（1）前缀 （2）后缀 （3）词根,通过词缀、词根的知识来记单词。,inspect 检查 （in-里面+spect-看，到里面去看-检查）,forehead 额头 （fore- 表示在前，在头的前面，额头。）,词缀、词根知识： 中学阶段需要掌握300个常见的词缀和词根。,前缀,第一类：表示“时间、空间”的前缀 1、表示前：ante- fore- pre- pro- ex- 2、表示后：post- re- retro- 3、表示上：over- super- sur- 4、表示下：sub- under- de- 5、表示里、内、外：im- in- intra- intro- em- en- 6、表示外、出：out- ex- extra- ultra- 7、表示之间、周围、在、对面、旁边：inter- circum- a- be- by-,第二类：表示“程度、强调”的前缀 1、表示一般程度：macro- mincro- mini- multi- under- per- semi- hemi- neo- 2、表示超级：super- over- sur- out- ultra- ex- hyper- 3、表示低级：by- sub- vice- 4、表示强调：ad- ac- ag- as- ap- in- im- con- com-,第三类：表示数量相关的前缀 1、一：uni- mono- 2、二: bi- di- twi- 3、 三: tri- 4、十: de- deci- deca- 5、百: hectro- centi- 6、千: milli- kilo-,第四类：表示相同、共同的前缀 com- sym- syn- iso- homo- 第五类：表示动作使动的前缀 Se- dis- de- un- dis- de- re- trans- em- en- be- de-,第六类：表示肯定否定的前缀： 1、 表示相反、相对：anti- counter- con- re- with- 2、表示否定、肯定：a- ab- im- in- il- ir- non- dis- mis- mal- dys- bene-,后缀,第一类：常见的动词后缀 -ate; -en; -ify; -ize 例词: activate; originate shorten; soften citify; purify modernize; realize,第二类：常见的名词后缀 -ese; -ee; -age; -ate 例词: Chinese; Japanese employee; trainee cottage; village candidate; graduate,2. ence; -ance; ency; ancy;-tive; -ture 例词: appearance; attendance; detective; captive creature; departure 3. an; -ain; ian; ion 例词: Asian; Indian historian; comedian action; discussion,4. ism; -um; -dom 例词: optimism; pessimism Marxism; freedom 5. ar; -er; -or 例词: scholar; beggar singer; actor,6. ess; -ress; -ness 例词: hostess; poetess; actress; waitress goodness; madness 7. ant; -ent; -ment; -ist 例词: attendant; assistant; president; resident judgment; movement; communist; tourist,8. y; -ty; -ity; -ary; -ory; -ology 例词: treaty; discovery; reality; rapidity secretary; temporary; factory territory; psychology; technology,9.-th; -al- -hood; -ing; -ic 例词: growth; width; fellowship; citizenship refusal; approval; survival; arrival building; feeling; critic; mechanic,第三类：常见的形容词后缀 some; -like; - ate; -able; - ible; -ite; -ed 例词: handsome; troublesome; childlike; dreamlike; accurate; fortunate; reasonable; unable; horrible; infinite; favorite; massive; impressive; talented; related,2. al; -ial; -ical; -ful; -en; -ern; -ar; -ior; -ess; -ous; -ant; -ent 例词: national; physical; graceful; dreadful; golden; familiar; popular; helpless; restless; dangerous; zealous; brilliant; abundant; fluent; obedient,3. y; -ly; -ary; -ory 例词: sunny; funny; worthy; friendly; yearly temporary; elementary; satisfactory; comulsory 4. ic; -ing; -ish; -proof 例词: academic; atomic; willing; developing; foolish; selfish,第四类：常见的副词后缀 -s; -ly; -ward; -wards; -wise; -way 例词: clearly; badly; downwards; northwards,词根,1. 与口说有关的词根 cit; claim; dic; dict; mand; quest; quire 例词: excite; exclaim; predict; command; inquire 2. 与五官心智(口除外)有关的词根 cap; cor; cour; cord; fid; grat; gree; guard; gard; judg; judic; not; passi; pati; pute; sci; sens; sent; spect; sper; spir; vid; vis,例词: captain; core; confidence; grateful; regard judge; notice; passion; patient; computer; science; resent; expect; desperate; video 3. 与手的动作有关的词根 act; ag; bat; cap; ceive; cup; cept; cip; ceip; dit; fact; fect; fer; fic; hibit; jac; jet; ject; lect; leg; man; main; manu; miss; mit; pel; puls; pon; port; pos; press; pris; scr; scrib; stitut,例词: react; agent; battle; capture; accept; edit; factory; perfect; offer; efficient; exhibit; inject; lecture; manufacture; admit; impel opponent; import; compose; depress; comprise; scratch; constitute,4.与足的动作相关的词根 ced;ceed;cess; grad; gress; pass; ped; scend; scal; scan; sequ; secut; sist; sta; stat; stant; stance 例词: exceed; progress; surpass; pedal; ascend; sequent; assistant; station; distant,5.与界限有关的词根 cern; cret; crim; cert; cid; cis; clud; corp; corpor; fin; finit; firm; firmat; here; hes; min; pan; part; sec; sect; soci; tend; tens; tent; term 例词: discrete; certain; exercise; include; corporation; finish; confirm; cohere; prominent; company; expand; part; section; insect; social; extend; term,6.与政治法律有关的词根 duc; doc; jur; just; juris; leg; rect; reg; sure; test 例词: produce; jury; justice; legal; erect; regulation insure; testify 7. 与“流环”有关的词根 circ; cur; cycle; flu; fus; mun; mut 例词: circle; current; cycle; fluent; confuse; communicate,8. 与 “数量”有关的词根 cent; equ; min; mini; ple; pli; ply; sol; un; uni 例词: century; percent; equal; adequate; minor; diminish; reply; multiply; plenty; sole; solo; unit; reunite 9. 与 “运动转折”相关的词根 flect; flex; join; junct; mot; mob; mov 例词: reflect; deflect; junction; adjoin; motion; remote,记单词 犹如认汉字,单词批量记忆法 （2个方法） （一次记多个单词） 形似词记忆 同根词记忆,批量速记法一： 形似词速记,toast n.面包 roast n. 烤肉 boast v.自夸 coast n.海岸,Eating a toast with roast inside, a boy boasts that he can swim along th