英语：Unit10BythetimeI课件(人教新目标九年级).ppt

Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Go for it J9,Section A,6:00 7:00 现在,By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.,I got to school,The teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom.,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.,by the time 意思是 “到的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.,过去完成时态的用法：,1、表示过去的过去，通常由by引导的短语做时间状语或者由by / when / before引导的从句做时间状语从句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. When I got there, they had already left. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before.,2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework. I realized he had fooled me again. 3、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.,四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,brush my teeth,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,take a shower,What do you usually do in the morning before school ?,have breakfast,Do you like mornings?,Tinas Morning,got,had,had,gotten,left,ran,What happened at last?,When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.,1,2,3,4,What happened then?,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,When I _(get home), I _(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _(get) back to school, the bell _(ring). By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already.,got home,realized,had left,got,had rung,walked,had started,关于get的词组小结 get to school 到学校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外边 get home 到家 get up 起床 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班级 get bored 变得无聊 get tired 变得疲劳,1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year.,Can you do it?,3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.,had learned,arrived,had waited,2. I _him when I was a student.,had known,4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.,had broken,3a,Answer these questions,1. Why didnt the writer get up early? 2. What did he do after he took the shower? 3. At last how did the writer go to school?,Her alarm clock didnt go off.,She had some breakfast and ran off to bus stop.,I was given a ride by Tony and his father,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.,现在完成时态,/klous/,ring,醒来,等他,出来,run very quickly,took a shower quickly,Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.,Unluckily,I could be late for school,Fortunately,从旁边路过,让某人搭便车,办成功，做成,刚好,按时,alarm clock go off by the time wake up go into bathroom wait for come out rush take a shower run off unfortunately get to school on time came by make it give sb. a ride,Words and Expressions:,闹钟,(铃)响,到 时候,醒来,进入,卫生间,等待、等候,出来、花开,冲、跑,沐浴、洗澡,跑步离开,不幸的是,到学校,按时、准时,路过,捎某人一程,成功,1.When I was doing my homework, the clock _ _. 当我正在做作业的时候，钟表响了。 2.We are _ (临近) to the station . 3.He _ _ (冲进) the room and caught the thief. 4.I tried to catch the thief but he_ _ (跑开了) 5.Would you please _ _ _ _ (搭便车)to the cinema? 6.When I got to school, the final bell was ringing, I _ _(刚好) made it to my class.,close,rushed into,ran off,give me a ride,went off,Have you ever overslept? Have you ever been late for school? Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? Have you ever locked your keys in your house? Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday? Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?,Choose one to answer and tell us when and why.,Story Time,blow away 刮走 get back 拿回 step on 踩到上 dirty 脏的,What happened to the old man?,Section B,fool costume go off get dressed show up change exhausted,invite embarrassed get up empty realize clock stay up,傻瓜,愚弄 服装 响 穿衣服 出席 变化,改变 极其疲惫的,邀请 窘迫的 起床 空的,倒空 意识到 钟表 熬夜,不睡觉,1a,Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.,Nouns,Verbs,Adjectives,2a,Nick,Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under his picture.,Joe,Dave,D,D,N,N,J,J,2c,What happened to Nick, Joe and Dave on April Fools Day? Choose one story to tell us.,Dick,Joe,Dave,3a Which of these stories is the most believable? Why? Which is the least believable? Why? Would you be fooled by any of the stories?,In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United Stares. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.,(,),),(,He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him,set off 意为“出发，开始；引爆；衬托,fled from 从逃走,One April Fools Day, a person in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought.,(,(,(,),),),stop doing 指的是“停止做”,stop to do 则是指“停下来去做”,no more/ =not any more=no longer=not any more 再也不，再没有,I am no more a student. I am not a student any more. I no longer live there I dont live there any longer.,A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He ask her to marry him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “ Yes”, he replied “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.,thrill震颤，使激动，被动语态be thrilled，很感动，受到震颤的,marry为动词“嫁，娶，结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry sb。get married 意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。,John is going to marry Jane. When are you going to get married? We have been married for ten years His uncle will get married next month,3b Write a magazine story about Nick in activities 2a and 2b. Use the notes below.,写出一段2a和2b中关于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注释。 What happened first: alarm went off / got up / took a shower / got dressed / went to school 首先发生什么事： 闹铃响了 / 起床 / 洗澡 / 穿衣服 / 去上学/,What happened next: got to school / school was empty / an hour later / other kids showed up 接着发生的事： 到学校 / 学校空了 /一小时后 / 另外些孩子出现 What he realized: his brother / fooled him 他意识到了： 他的哥哥/ 愚弄了他,Self Check,2,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs.,One day my mother _(ask) me to buy some cakes and meat. When I got to the cake shop, it _ (begin) to rain. And I found the cake shop _(close). So I had to _(run) to the meat shop in the rain. But when I asked for 1 kilo of meat, the boss told me that all of the meat _ (sell) out. Finally I got home with nothing, and I was all wet. It was really a bad day!,asked,began,had been closed,run,had been sold,dentist homework relative fool embarrassed exhausted happy lock costume break down show up oversleep farmer go off stay up realize,In each line, circle the word that doesnt belong.,Self check 1 and 3,根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，用适当单词完成句子,Bad luck. I missed the early bus because I o_ this morning. You must be e_ after swimming. Come and have a rest. When I went our of the lift I r_ I had left the key in the room. The news has caused a p_ among the bus-drivers. We should try to solve it. His l_ novel is worth reading. Hurry to get one. In order to watch the football match, we s_ up last night. The e_ of the movie was so moving that we couldnt help crying. Will you answer the phone when it r_? The people wore historical c_ for the parade .(游行，展览） My uncles car has b_ down for two days. I g