英语：Unit2课件(人教新目标八年级上).ppt

Unit 2 What should I do?,复习目标： 1.复习掌握本单元的单词及短语 2.熟练运用下列的重点句型： （1）notuntil ( 2) Its time for Its time to do ( 3)sb.finds it +adj.+ to do sth. 3.运用本单元句型描述人们日常生活中所遇到的各种问题并给出合理的建议,1、大声的 2、争吵 3、错误的 4、怎么了？ 5、can的过去式 6、票 7、使意外 8、任一的 9、把除外 10、失败 11、到为止 12、适合 13、包括 14、发送 15、她们自己 16、自由 17、在一方面 18、在另一方面 19、有组织的 20、不让进入 21、不时髦的 22、打电话给 23、用电话交谈 24、付款 25、与同样的 26、发型 30、心烦的 31、相处 32、尽可能 33、压力 34、抱怨 35、固执己见的 36、各种 37、比较 39、疯狂的 40、成年人,1.stay at home 呆在家 2. every night 每天晚上 3.play CDs 放CD 4.too loud 太吵 5.out of style 过时的 6.enough money 足够的钱 7.go to his house 去他家 8.give him a ticket 给他一张票 9.a ball game 一场球赛 10.talk about 谈论 11.on the phone 通过电话 12.get some money 得一些钱 13.pay for 支付 14.summer camp 夏令营 15.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作 16.have a bake sale 卖烧烤 17.the radio advice program 电台建议节目 18.the same as 与.一样 19.the same clothes as 与.一样的衣服,20.get different clothes 买不同的衣服 21.have a problem 有麻烦 22.at school 在学校 23.find out 发现/找出 24.last week 上周 26.busy enough 足够忙 25.after-school activities 课后活动 27.after school 放学后 28.get home 到家 29.as much as possible 尽可能多 30.too much pressure 太多的压力 31.take part in 参加 32.all kinds of 各种各样的 33.on the one hand 在一方面 34.on the other hand 在另外一方面 35.by oneself 亲自 36.a ticket to a ball game一张球票,1.抱怨做某事 2.带某人或某物从某地到某地 3.与某人打架 4.与某人相处融洽 5.对某人说 6.对某人生气 7.邀请某人去做某事 8.告诉某人去做某事 9.让某人去做某事 10.为某人买某物 11.要求某人去做某事 12.为了某事要求某人 13.从某人或某地借某物 14.喜欢做某事 15.打电话给某人 16.写信给某人 17.与某人争吵 18.想要某人做某事,1.complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事 2.take sb/sth from to 带某人或某物从某地到某地 3.have a fight with sb 与某人打架 4.get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽 5.say to sb 对某人说 6.be angry with sb 对某人生气 7,invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 9.get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 10.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 11.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 library yesterday. 12.ask sb for sth 为了某事要求某人 13.borrow sth from sb/sw 从某人或某地借某物 14.like doing sth喜欢做某事 15,call sb up打电话给某人 16.write sb a letter写信给某人 17.argue with sb与某人争吵 18.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事,Whats the matter? I want to buy a guitar. But I dont have enough money. What should I do?,2.You could wait until next year.,1. Dont buy a guitar.,3. You could get a part time job.,4. You could buy a used guitar.,My advice:,5. Borrow one.,I argued with my best friend. What should I do?,1.You should say you are sorry.,2.You could write a letter to her.,3.Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry.,Thank you for your advice. We get on well again.(与相处的好),Grammar Focous,What should I do? 我应该怎么办？,should 应该，一般是用来提出请求和建议。,同类型的词还有：could , shouldnt 经常是用来给出建议。,区别： 用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多 建议中的某一个，尽供参考； 而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。,1.keep out 2.out of style 3.in style 4.call sb. up 5.on the phone 6.the same as 7.as much as possible 8.all kinds of 9.on the one hand 10.on the other hand 11.agree with,12.write sb. a letter 13.compare with 14.be angry with 15.get on well with 16.have a fight with 17.busy enough 18.complain about 19.give sb. some advice 20.find out 21.take part in 22.borrowfrom 23.argue with 24.get a part-time job 25.at a young age 26.Pay for,Form sentences 1、通过电话 2、 得一些钱 3.支付 4、 索要 5、 做一份兼职工作 6、 卖烧烤 7、 电台建议节目 8、 与.一样 9、 与.一样的衣服 10、 买不同的衣服 11、 有麻烦 12、发现，找出 13、 课后活动 14、 足够忙,1、on the phone 2、get some money 3、pay for 4、 ask for 5、get a part-time job 6、have a bake sale 7、 the radio advice program 8、the same as 9、the same clothes as 10、get different clothes 11、have a problem 12、find out 13、after-school activities 14、busy enough,15、 尽可能多 16、 太多的压力 17、 参加 18、 各种各样的 19、 在一方面 20、 在另外一方面 21、 亲自 22. 直到才 23. 尽可能多 24. 发送到 各种;许多 26. 和比较 27. 在一方面 28. 在另一方面,15、as much as possible 16、too much pressure 17、take part in 18、all kinds of 19、on the one hand 20、on the other hand 21、by oneself 22.notuntil 23.as much as possible 24.send to 25.all kinds of 26.compare .with 27.on the one hand 28.on the other hand,We are good friends. We never a_ with each other. I have two t_. Lets go to see the movie. Do you have a t_ to help your English study? Do you like p_ tennis? These old clothes are out of s_ .Nobody likes them. The bad news s_ my parents. They didnt know what to do.,rgue,ickets,eacher,laying,tyle,urprised,7.He is upset because he f_ his test. 8.The jacket f_ me well. I like it very much. 9.The students study all day. They are under too much p_. 10.The football fans are very c_. 11.We need time and f_ to relax ourselves. 12.They learned to swim by t_.,ailed,its,resure,rasy,reedom,hemselves,1.pay for 为 付费2.ask for 向 索要 3.borrow sth from sb 向 借某物4.lend sb.sth./ lend sth. to sb 借 给. 1.I _ the English book _ Lucy. 2.I_ my mother_ money every month 3.My father _ the internet every year. 4.Lucy _ me the English book .,borrowed from,ask for,pays for,lent,巩固练习二,用适当的短语或汉语提示填空,1.Yesterday he _ _ his best friend. 2.His clothes are_ _ _. 3.Lets _ him _and ask him to play tennis with us. 4.My haircut is _ _ _ Li Leis. 5.You could _some money _ your brother.,6.My friend is _ _me. What should I say to him? 7.He _ 5 dollars _that book. 8.At last, he_ _(找出）a new way. 9.The soldiers _ a _ with the enemy at that time. 10.You could come here_ _ _ _.(尽可能早的),综合练习一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My parents want me_ (stay) at home every night. 2.They are the same as my _(friends) clothes. 3.I think Li Ming should tell his friend _(get) different clothes. 4.Im very upset and dont know what _(do). 5.They finished the work all by_ (they).,6.Look at the clouds .It_ (rain) soon. 7.I saw a boy _(cry) when I crossed the street. 8.They find it difficult_ (take) their children from activity to prepare for their future. 9。Those clothes arent _(inexpensive). Lets buy it.,综合练习二 根据汉语完成句子 1._ _I do(我该怎么办)？ 2.He needs to get_ _(足够的钱). 3.Here is_ _ _(一张的票) a ball game. 4._ _(怎么了)？ 5.-What should he do ? -He could _ _ _ _(给她写封信)。,6.Im sorry that you lost your_ _(运动服). 7.Could you please give me_ _(一些建议)？ 8.I _ _ _ _ (相处的好)my cousin. 9.Teachers _ _(抱怨) teaching tired kids in the classroom.,用such 和so填空 1、Weve _ difficult problems that no one would like to continue. = The problems are _ difficult that none of us would like to continue. 2、 I dont like _ weather. 3、It is_ heavy that I cant carry it. besides，but，except填空 1._Beijing he has been to many other big cities in China. 2. I go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday 3. Everyone went to the Great Wall _ me.,用spend, take,cost,pay的适当形式填空 1、I _ two hours on this maths problem. 2、A new computer _ a lot of money. 3、Remembering these new words _ him a lot of time. 4.It _them three years to build this road. 5.They _two years (in) building this bridge. 6I have to _ them 20 pounds for this room each month. 7.Dont worry! Ill _ you.,用few, a few, little, a little填空 1、Ill try to make _ mistakes in the future. 2. He is new here, but he has _ friends. 但他有几个朋友。 比较：He is new here, and he has _ friends. 他几乎没朋友。 3. There is _ milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。 4.He has _ money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。,可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等可修饰比较级 1. - Are you feeling _? -Yes，Im fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 2. The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 3.If there were no examinations（考试）, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time,巩固练习三 翻译下列句子 1.该做作业了 2.该吃晚饭了 3.直到7点钟他们才回家 4.直到老师来了他们才停止说话 5.我发现学好英语很难。 6.李平发现写一封信很简单 7.一方面，他是个老师，另一方面，他又是个医生,1. Its time to do homework. Its time for homework. 2. Its time to have supper. Its time for supper. 3. They didnt go home until seven oclock. 4. They didnt stop talking until the teacher came. 5. I found it difficult to learn English well. 6. Li Ping found it easy to write a letter. 7. On the one hand, he is a teacher. On the other hand, he is also a doctor.,1.My mother wants me_( be ) a scientist in the future. 2. I always argue _ my sister. 3.Many students _ (borrow) some books _ the school library yesterday. 4.Li Ping _ (ask) his parents _ a new football tomorrow. 5.Our teacher asked us _ (clean) the classroom. 6.We must _ (buy) some gifts _ our parents birthday. 7.You can get him _ (finish) his homework . 8.My grandfather often _ (tell) me _ ( study) harder. 9.My best friend invited me _ (come) to his last birthday party. 10.Our math teacher is angry _ him.,My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 2. I always argue with my sister. argue with sb与某人争吵 3. Many students borrowed some books from the school library yesterday. borrow sth. from sb./sw. 从某人或某地借某物 4.Li Ping will ask his parents for a new football tomorrow. ask sb. for sth. 为了某事要求某人 5.Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事,6. We must buy some gifts for our parents birthday. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 7. You can get him to finish his homework . get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事 8. My grandfather often tells me to study harder. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 9. My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 10.Our math teacher is angry with him. be angry with sb 对某人生气,11.My mother said_ me :”You should study harder.” 12.We must get on well_ animals all over the world. 13.Good students shouldnt have a _ with their classmates in the class. 14.My parents will take me _Beijing _ Shanghai .15.You must try _ (finish) your homework. 16.Many students complain about _ (do) too much homework . 17.I dont have _ (足够的钱)。 18.This room is _ (够大)to hold 100 people. 19.He has some money, too. (改否定句) 20.I dont want to_ (使他感到吃惊)。 21.What she said was _(令人吃惊)。,11. My mother said to me :You should study harder.” say to sb 对某人说 12. We must get on well with animals all over the world. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 13. Good students shouldnt have a fight with their classmates in the class. have a fight with sb. 与某人打架 14. My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai . take sb./ sth. from to 带某人或某物从某地到某地 15. You must try to finish your homework. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 16. Many students complain about doing too much homework . complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事,17.I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱。 enough 足够的 修饰名词：enough +n. 修饰形容词或副词：adj /adv + enough 18.This room is big enough to hold 100 people.这间房间够大,能容纳一百人。 19.He doesnt have any money, either.他也没有钱。either 也(用于否定句) too 也(用于肯定句或疑问句) 20.I dont want to surprise him. 我不想使他感到吃惊。 surprise是动词，“使感到吃惊“，做名词时，表示”一件奇怪或吃惊的事“That was a surprise!真是奇怪！ We were surprised at what he said.我们对他的话感到惊奇。 surprised 和surprising是形容词，surprised与人连用，指人“对感到惊奇”。而surprising与物连用，表示“令人感到惊奇”。 21.What she said was surprising. 他的话令人吃惊。,22.You could give him a ticket_ a ball game. 23.My clothes are _ style. 24.Maybe you should call him _. 25._ (或许)you are right. 26.Maybe they will go out for a walk. 27.It _ (或许) true. 28.I need _ ( get )some money to pay for summer camp. 29.他昨天花10元买了一本书。（用三种句型） He _ 10 yuan _ the book yesterday. He _ 10 yuan _the book yesterday. The book _ him 10 yuan yesterday.,22You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以给他一张球票。 a ticket to a ball game中to表所属关系。表示所属关系一般用of，但有几个用to， 如：the answer to the question这个问题的答案。 the key to the door门上的钥匙 the way to the station到车站的路 23. My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。 be out of style / fashion表示“过时”“不合乎时尚” 反义词是“be in fashion”表示“合乎时尚” eg. He is always in fashion. 24. Maybe you should call him up. （1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为“也许，或许，大概”。25. Maybe you are right. Maybe they will go out for a walk. maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词 may加上动词原形be，意为“或许“，后接形容词、名词、代词等。,maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许“，后接形容词、名词、代词等。 27. It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for. 28. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营。 （1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。 当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要“，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如： You need not meet him.你不必见他。 Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗？ 对上一句的简略回答为：Yes, you need. No, you neednt.,此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No, . neednt。 例如：Must he finish the homework now? Yes, he must. No, he neednt. 当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为“need to do“。 例如：I need to finish the work. 变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等，例如：He needs to write many words. 改成一般问句：Does he need to write many words? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. （2）（sb.）pay（money）for sth.为而付款 （sb.）spend（money）on sth在上花多少钱 （sth.）cost sb.（money）什么东西值多少钱 这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是“人“，主语为人，而cost指的是“物“，主语为“物“。,29.他昨天花10元买了一本书。 He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday. He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday. The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday. 语法知识: 情态动词的用法 它和基本助动词(be, do, have)都属于助动词类。 * 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 * 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1. 现在式 can - 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may - 过去式 might 3. 现在式 shall - 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will - 过去式 would 5. 现在式 must - 过去式 must （常用had to来代替）,二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” (can, could, will, would