英语学业复习M2Unit3.ppt

Unit 3,Amazing people,Key phrases,自古以来，有史以来,在某人的一生中,对好奇,启航去,以知名,出席会议,死于心脏病,与有关系/牵连,of all time,during ones life,be curious about sth,set sail for,be known as,be present at the meeting,die of heart trouble,have sth to do with,引起（某种结果）,由于发烧而生病,提前,（某事得到）回报,当护士,进展顺利,大量的钱,踏上，踏入,result in,fall ill with a fever,in advance,pay off,work as a nurse,go well,a great deal of money,set foot on/in,全速,在他三十多岁时,作笔记,与有关系,使梦想成真,十四个中的三个,载入史册,尊敬某人,at full speed,in his thirties,make/take a note of,be related to,make a dream a reality,three out of the fourteen,go down in history,look up to sb,实现梦想,战胜；争取过来,对有影响,把比作,在90年代,碰巧,和一样好；也，还有 （用来连接并列成分）,做是合格的，有的资格,live/realize ones dream,win over,have a(n) effect on,compareto.,in the 90s,by coincidence= by chance,as well as,be qualified for /to do,自古以来，有史以来,在某人的一生中,对好奇,启航去,以知名,出席会议,死于心脏病,与有关系/牵连,of all time,during ones life,be curious about sth,set sail for,be known as,be present at the meeting,die of heart trouble,have sth to do with,引起（某种结果）,由于发烧而生病,提前,（某事得到）回报,当护士,进展顺利,大量的钱,踏上，踏入,result in,fall ill with a fever,in advance,pay off,work as a nurse,go well,a great deal of money,set foot on/in,全速,在他三十多岁时,作笔记,与有关系,使梦想成真,十四个中的三个,载入史册,尊敬某人,at full speed,in his thirties,make/take a note of,be related to,make a dream a reality,three out of the fourteen,go down in history,look up to sb,实现梦想,战胜；争取过来,对有影响,把比作,在90年代,碰巧,和一样好；也，还有,做是合格的， 有的资格,live/realize ones dream,win over,have a(n) effect on,compareto.,in the 90s,by coincidence= by chance,as well as,be qualified for /to do,1. curious a. 好奇的；奇异的 基本构词 curiously ad. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 短语搭配 be curious about be curious to do sth arouse / excite ones curiosity,对感到好奇,因好奇想做某事,引起某人的好奇心,小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。 Children are naturally_ _ everything around them. 我很想知道他们在谈论什么。 Im curious _what they are talking about. 他不辞而别引起我的好奇心。 That he left without saying goodbye_ _ _.,curious about,to know,aroused my curiosity,2. present a. preznt出席的，到场（做表语或后 置定语）; 现在，目前（做前置定语） n. priznt礼物，赠品; 目前，现在 v. prizent呈奉，奉送 短语搭配 at present for the present be present at to the present,=at the present time目前,目前，暂且,出席，到场,到目前,有多少人出席了会议？ How many people_ _ at the meeting? In the present case, we can do nothing but wait. 在目前的情况下我们只能等候。 他现在在上海。 He is in Shanghai_. 我暂时记不起来了。 I cant remember it_. 我把介绍信交给了经理。 I presented the letter of introduction_ the manager.,were present,at present,for the present,to,3. result n. 结果，效果 vi. 结果，导致 短语搭配 result in result from as a result as a result of without result (= in vain),典型例句 车祸导致两名乘客死亡。 The accident _ _the death of two passengers.,造成某种结果，导致,由于而产生，作为.的结果,因此,因为,徒劳，毫无结果,resulted in,The illness will result in total blindness if (it is) left untreated. 如果不治疗的话，这病将导致完全失明。 Illness often_ _ eating too much. =Eating too much often _ _illness. 疾病往往是因吃的太多而致。 由于下很大的雨，我们只得呆在家里。 We had to stay at home_ the heavy rain. 他试图想起她的名字，但没能想起。 He tried to recall her name_ _.,results from,results in,as a result of,without result,because of,due to,owing to,on account of,4. certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某； 确定的，无疑的；一定会 基本构词 certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑 certainty n. 确实;必然 短语搭配,Its certain that- 一定，肯定 make certain of / that / wh- 弄清楚；确保,be certain to do sth. 必定会 for certain 确信,A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out. 你不在的时候有一个琼斯先生打电话来了。 她一定会来。 She is certain_. 我不确定他什么时候来。 I dont know _when he will come. 地球是圆的这一点是肯定的。 Its certain that the earth is round.,to come,for certain,=_that she will come.,Its certain,我确信你一定会成功。 Im certain_ your success. =Im certain that you will succeed. Im not certain whether she will go with us. 我没把握她会不会跟我们去。 要确保他安全到达。 _ _ _his safe arrival. 我们要确保有座位。 Lets make certain_ well get seats.,of,Make certain of,that,( ),5. compare v. 比较，对照 基本构词 comparison n. 比较，对照 短语搭配 compare sth. to sth. 把和比较；(相同处)把比拟/比喻为 compare A with B 把和比较(异同) compare with sth 匹敌（常否定） (When)compared with/to 与相比（作状语） in comparison with 较之,He began to compare himself with the other students. 他开始拿自己和其他同学相比。 年轻人被比作正在升起的太阳。 Young people are_ the rising sun. My works dont _yours. 我的作品没法和你的相比。 When_ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big. 与整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不那么大了。,compared to,compare with,compared with,/to,6. pick v. 拾起; 采集；挑选 短语搭配 pick up 拾起; 收拾; 学到; 获得; 收听; 用车来接 pick out 挑选出; 拣出; 辨认出 pick flowers 摘花 pick ones pocket 扒钱,We would pick the right person for the work. 我们将为这项工作挑选合适的人选。 要我去火车站接你吗？ Shall I_ you_ at the station? 他在法国期间学了很多法语。 He_ French when he was in France. 你能在人群中认出那个人吗？ Can you_ the man in the crowd?,picked up,pick out,7. manage v. 管理；设法对付 基本构词 manager n. 经理 management n. 管理；经营 短语搭配 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 典型例句 Your mother has a genius for managing such things. 你母亲有管理此类事情的才能。 你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？ Do you suppose you can manage_ me a passport?,to get,词语辨析 try to do sth和manage to do sth的用法比较 try to do sth 指试图做某事，但不知是否成功 manage to do sth 指设法做成某事。 猎人设法逃出森林，但他迷路了。 The hunter_ escape from the forest, but he lost his way. 在我的帮助下，她通过了驾驶考试。 She_ pass the driving test with my help.,tried to,managed to,（过程）,（结果）,四、【习题训练】 A组 I. 用适当的介词填空 1. Do you think Bill Gates achievement has great effect _ our lives today? 2. The area is known _a green tea producer. 3. His name will go down _ history with a great success. 4. Preparations must be based_ your economic ability. 5. They are going to set sail _ England next month.,on,as,in,on,for,6. You should have told us about it _ advance. 7. I had been willing to apply _ the position, but it was soon taken by another person. 8. When he was a child, he was brave and curious _ all the animals. 9. Be careful! Please drive _ a safe speed. 10. His father ran a successful business_ his thirties.,in,for,about,at,in,II. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. All the people_ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 2. His mother fell ill _ a fever last night, so he had to stay at home to look after her. A. at B. over C. for D. with 3. Countless stock investors spent _ money on stock last year. A. a plenty of B. a number of C. a good many D. a great deal of,A,D,D,4. Teachers are always _ gardeners while children flowers. A. compared with B. compared for C. comparing to D. compared to 5. She doesnt speak _ her friend, but her written work is very good. A. as well as B. as better as C. so good as D. as good as 6. _ getting off the train, he was seized by two policemen. A. In B. Upon C. By D. From 7. It isnt quite _ whether he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. exact C. correct D. certain,D,A,B,D,8. E-mail, as well as mobile phones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 9. He _ there in time, but he was late again. A. managed to get B. tried to get C. tried getting D. managed getting 10. What a big storm! Yes, it surely _ our crops. A. has a bad effect to B. make a bad effect in C. has a bad effect on D. has a good effect on,A,B,C,B组 完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词） 1. 长远看，辛勤劳动最终会有好结果。 Hard work _ _ in the long term. 2. 他说他当时正在家看电视，与这起凶杀案无关。 He said he was at home at that time watching TV and he had nothing to _ _ the murder. 3. 他对修车很有经验，因此有资格做这份工作。 He is quite experienced at repairing cars, so he _ _ _ the job. 4. 如果这种病毒被吸进去的话将会导致疾病甚至死亡。 If_ _ , the virus can result in illness or even death.,pays off,do with,is qualified for,breathed in,related to,During his life,realized/lived his dream,look up to,C组 用括号内所