模块7unit3reading(language).ppt

,The curse of the mummy -language focus,(1) n. 诅咒（祈天惩罚，伤害或毁灭某物或某人） be under a 因被诅咒而受灾祸 Our tribe is under a curse. 我们的部族正遭天谴。 lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒人 祸因，祸源 Foxes are a curse to farmers. 狐狸是农民的一种祸害。 (2) v. 诅咒,咒骂,他咒骂那个偷他皮夹的人。,He cursed the man who had stolen his wallet.,curse n. & v.,我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。,explore v. 勘探,考察; 探索, 探究,他们勘查了黄河以北的所有地区.,They explored the land to the north of the Yellow River.,We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.,explorer n. 探索者; 勘探者; 探测器,an Arctic explorer 北极探险家,exploration n. 勘探,考察,oil exploration 石油勘探,He was brave and adventurous. (P42) 他勇敢无畏，富有冒险精神。,adventurous adj 爱冒险的; 充满危险的,adventurous pioneers 富有冒险精神的开拓者,adventure n. 冒险; 惊险活动; 奇遇; 冒险性(经历),山中的奇遇,adventures in the mountains,所有的孩子都在听他在非洲旅行时的冒险经历.,All the children are listening to his adventures of travelling in Africa. adventurer 冒险家,闪光的；明亮的；发光的 The sun was very bright. 鲜艳的 bright red 生气勃勃的；愉快的 She gave me a bright smile. 聪明的；伶俐的 A bright child learns quickly. 乐观的；前途光明的 You young kids have a bright future ahead of you!,bright,curiosity n. 好奇（心）；珍品 He is full of curiosity.,curious adj.,(1) 好奇的；有求知欲的,be curious about sth. 对(某事物)感到好奇,对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。,It is good to be curious about the world around you.,be curious to (do) sth. 很想(做); 渴望(做),我极想知道他说了些什么。,Im curious to know what he said.,(2)好管闲事的,爱管闲事的邻居,curious neighbors,他充满了好奇心。,be curious,Im curious how hell do it.,我很想知道他如何处理那件事.,curiously adv.,curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲 about sth / to do sth e.g. 儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。 Children show curiosity about everything.,2. set sail for 启航去某处 e.g. 下周他们将启航去欧洲。 Next week they will set sail for Europe. set sail from 从启航 表示前往某处的动词短语常含有两类介词，即to和for，如： go/run/walk/fly/driveto leave/head (towards)/set off/start/ set outfor,3.By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. By the 1920s 与过去完成时态连用，类似的短语还有：by the end of last term, by the time searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings 作状语，表示伴随情况 e.g.他们一路上开心地唱着歌儿走向影院 They were walking to the cinema, singing happily all the way.,4.These preserved bodies are known as mummies. be known as /be famous as 作为而出名 be known for/be famous for因而出名 e.g. Einstein was known as one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. 爱因斯坦是众所周知的全世界最杰出的科学家之一。,5. as well as 并列连词 也，以及 e.g. The boss as well as the workers is working overtime. as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词与其前的主语保持一致，单复数形式由其前的名词决定。 as well也 放在句末， 和and连用，表示“既又” e.g.She is an professor, and a musician as well. 她既是一位教授也是一位音乐家。,6. empty adj. 空的，无意义的 We dont want any empty words; we want your deeds. 我们不需要任何空话，我们需要的是你的行为。 empty v. 倾空，倒空 empty of something 将中的所有东西倾空 The room had been emptied of all furniture. 屋里所有的家具都搬走了。 empty sth (out/out of sth.) She emptied the water out of the vase.,empty-handed 空手的，徒手的 empty-headed 愚蠢的，无脑筋的,2) vt. 弄空, 饮干, 搬腾, 倒空,干杯, 喝干,empty a glass,empty a house,搬空房屋,警察叫他把口袋里的东西都掏出来.,The police made him empty his pockets of everything.,Cai Lun is a famous Chinese inventor, _ inventing paper. He invented paper in AD105. knowing for famous as known for D. known as,C,The boy as well as his parents _ to set sail _ South Pole to see the penguins. are; for is; for is; in D. are; to,B,7. Upon ,on 介词，可与名词或动名词连用，表示“一就” Upon arriving at the office, he saw the message on his desk. 他一到办公室就看到桌上的便条。 On hearing the news, I changed my plan. 一听到这个消息，我就改变了计划。 可用as soon as 改写 As soon as he arrived at the office , he saw the message on his desk.,8.However, not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carters team began to fall ill and die strangely. not long after/shortly/soon after 之后不 久,后常接用过去时的从句或单独使用. He arrived there shortly after. 反义词组: long before 早在之前 He arrived there long before the war. He will arrive there before long. (before long=soon 不久),fall ill：fall在这里做连系动词，有“变得”之意后面直接加形容词 fall asleep/ fall silent/fall quiet e.g. 外面吵得厉害，我睡不着 It is so noisy outside that I cannot fall asleep.,9. present adj. 出席的，在场的，存在的 How many people were present at the party? 多少人出席了晚会？ n. 礼物 This book will make a good present for Childrens Day. v. 颁发 /prizent/ The local MP（议员）will start the race and present the prizes 当地的议员将鸣枪开赛并颁发奖品。,go out,1.Why not go out for a walk?,走出，出去，出国,2.The fire has gone out.,熄灭，停止运转,One of the planes engines went out.,3.The patient caught pneumonia肺炎and went out shortly before midnight.,死去，消逝,Her love has slowly gone out.,4.Short skirts went out some time ago.,过时，不流行,die of和die from两者意思都是“因而死”，后面接死亡的原因作宾语。指因某种疾病而死时，两者都可用。 比如die fromof heart illness(死于心脏病)；die fromof lungcancer(死于肺癌)。 但是，如果指由于事故、环境造成的间接死亡，如死于枪伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过度及空气污染等多用die from， 如果指由于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老或感情造成的死亡多用die of。,die from a woundan accidentan earthquake/ overwork/ weaknesspolluted air 受伤而死死于一次事故地震过度劳累过度虚弱污染的空气 die of hunger and coldold age/ joy/ disappointment/ grief/ fear 死于饥饿和寒冷年老高兴失望悲伤恐惧,10. have something to do with “和有关，与有联系” 根据意义表达的需要，something 可换成nothing, much,little,a lot等词 This suspect （嫌疑人）insisted that he had nothing to do with the murder. He said he was at home the whole night watching TV. 嫌疑人坚持称和那次谋杀一点关系也没有。他说那天他一整个晚上都在家看电视。,Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. 有人说所有那些死亡只是巧合。,coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧, 巧合的事,What a coincidence!,Its a coincidence that,by coincidence= by chance =by accident,碰巧， 由于巧合,多么巧合的事啊!,是巧合(偶然),It was a coincidence that I was in Paris at the same time as you!,我和你同时在巴黎,真是巧合.,A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.,disturb v. 打扰，扰乱,打破清晨的宁静,disturb the peace of the early morning,扰乱人的心境,disturb the minds of the people,扰乱平静,disturb the peace,她打乱了他出国的全部计划。,微风拂动水面。,请勿打扰。,Do not disturb!,She has disturbed his plans for going abroad.,11.When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. If breathed in是过去分词作条件状语， 这里相当于 if the viruses are breathed in e.g.如果给水加热，水会变成蒸汽.(steam) If heated, water will turn into steam.,breath n. 呼吸，呼吸的空气 We had to stop for breath before we got to the top. 我们不得不喘口气，然后再登上山顶。 breathe v.呼吸 The air was so cold we could hardly breathe. 空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。,result n. 后果，结果 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于 e.g.他刻苦学习,因此赶上了同学们. He worked hard. As a result, he caught up with his classmates. 她由于受伤而不得不呆在家里。 She had to stay at home as a result of her injuries.,result,vi. 产生，发生，导致,result from 产生于，由引起,他的过失是工作不够努力造成的。,His failure resulted from not working hard enough.,result in 引起，导致；以为结局,His hard work resulted in his success. (lead to) (His success resulted from his hard work. ),他的努力导致了他的成功.,他的过于草率的发言引来许多争议.,His careless speech resulted in much argument.,12.What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained. though adv. 可是，但是 (句末或句中) It is hard work; I enjoyed it though. what is certain为主语从句，that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained是 表语从句,1.我们将马上去调查这件事情。 Well look into this case right away. 2. 她对我的新电脑充满了好奇。 She was curious about my new computer. 3. 我们把孩子比作升起的太阳。 We compare children to the rising sun. 4. 与发达国家相比，我们还有很长的路要走。 Compared with developed countries, we still have a long way to go. 5. 会已有多少人出席？ How many people are present at the meeting?, in advance 预先 You must pay for the book in advance. 你必须预先付书的钱. base