逻辑连接词2011-09-19.ppt

Transitional Words,-to indicate time or sequence,表“首先”,firstly / in the first place first of all,first of all: 首先；第一 （强调事物排列顺序） 往往与next, then等搭配。不完全代表重要性。 如: First of all, youre supposed to introduce yourself before speaking .,Firstly:副词, 强调第一个（做完的),最先的 如：Firstly, let us deal with the most important issue. Firstly, Ill mention the advantages, then Ill mention the disadvantages,in the first place：用与列举理由等. 强调首要性。 如：why couldnt you do that in the first place ? I dont want to go there in the first place. 我原来不想去的。,表“同时”,at the same time / meanwhile/ meantime / in the meanwhile,At the same time 用在: 两件事情同一时间发生, 它可以放在句子里,或者自己独立出來, 连接两件同时发生的事情 E.g. How can you walk and read at the same time? My mom is cooking. At the same time, my dad is setting the table.,Meanwhile=meantime meanwhile跟at the same time 一样用在: 两件事情同一时间发生, 但是它只能自己独立出來使用, 连接两件同时发生的事情 E.g. My mom is cooking . Meanwhile, my dad is setting the table.,In the meanwhile 用在: 前提有件事情无法达成，所以同一时间做其它选择 E.g. We dont have any more of your pills. In the meantime, I can offer you an alternative. The train wont come for an hour. What do you want to do in the meantime?,表“补充”,Furthermore / Besides / Moreover,Difference： A: Besides：前面一句表达自己的愿望（主观想法），后面阐述的是一个客观原因; Moreover以及Furthermore都表示统一方面理据的叠加 E.g. I dont really want to go. Besides, its too late. 我真的不想去。此外，天太晚了。 The house is too small, and furthermore, its too far from the office. 这座房子太小，而且离办公地点也太远。,B：Moreover & furthermore Moreover：多为补充说明，前面所说的及后面所补充的是并列关系，即补充未说完的话。 E.g. Moreover, the researchers discovered that these two connections were independent of each other. 此外，研究人员发现，这两个联系是彼此独立存在的。 E.g. A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of soma novels.,Furthermore：进一步说明，后面与前面所要涉及的内容更近一步，是递进关系。 E.g. Furthermore, he cautioned against overplaying the potential impact of interest rate rises and further big increases to the bank reserve requirement. 此外，他还警告人们不要过分夸大加息和进一步大幅上调银行存款准备金率的潜在影响。 E.g. He said that he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.,表“最后”,at the end / in the end by the end / to the end,by the end: 表示到那时候,一般跟完成时态 如：By the end of 2170, people will have established cities and industries. He will have turned 30 by the end of this year.,in the end 最后/最终，强调结果。 如：I was saved in the end .,to the end 到底/直到最后(强调完成的整个过程) 如：Still to the end will be a victory for yourself. 坚持到底就是胜利,at the end 在时间或地点的尽头, 常与of连用 如： The school is situated at the end of the street 该校位于这条街的尽头。 Well have an exam in English at the end of January 一月底我们要参加英语考试。 They were at the end of their patience 他们忍无可忍。,At last / In the end / Finally,at last 往往表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩，也可用来表示“等候或耽误了很多时间之后才”，语气比较强烈。 如：At last the work was done an he could rest. 最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。 She has come at last. 她总算来了。,Finally 表示某一动作发生的顺序是在“最后”，无感情色彩，只用于过去时，它在句中的位置以在句首时为多。 如： Finally he went to see the famous man himself. 最后，他亲自拜访了这位名人。 Finally they finished the work. 最后他们完成了这项工作。,in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生. 其反义词是in the beginning。 如：We found his house in the end. 我们终于找到了他的家。 He tried several times，and in the end he succeeded. 他尝试过多次，最后成功了。,Ultimately / Eventually,Ultimately “最后”、“极点”、“终于”，即达到最高界线. Eventually 主要是指一件事情或人经过了很长的时间或者挫折，终于达成了的感觉,更侧重于动作或行为的结果 如： Ultimately people rely on