unit5NelsonMandela(一轮复习专用).ppt

基础知识自测,词汇 过关,一.高频单词必记,1 adj.慷慨的；大方的 2 n. 法则；原则；原理 3 _n. 舞台；阶段；时期 4 _ vt. & vi.投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 5 _ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击,generous,principle,stage,vote,attack,6. quality n.质量;品质;性质 7. warm-hearted adj.热心肠的 8. mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的v. 9. active adj.积极的;活跃的 10.generous adj.慷慨的大方的 11.easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的 12.devote vt. 献身;用心于 13.devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 14.invader n.侵略者 15.found vt.建立;建设(?),quantity?,16.republic n.共和国;共和政体 17.principle n.法则;原则;原理 18.nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义 19.livelihood n.生计;谋生 20.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 21.giant adj.巨大的;庞大的 22.mankind n.人类 23.lawyer n.律师 24.guidance n.指导;领导 25.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 26.fee n.费（会费、学费等）,27. helpful n.有希望的 28.youth n. n.青年;青年时期 29.league n.同盟;联盟;联合会 30.Youth League n.青年团 31.violence n.暴力;暴行 32.blow up v.使充气;爆炸 33.equal v./adj./n.相等的;平等的 34.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的 35.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的 36.release v.释放;发行 37.escape v.逃脱;逃走泄露 38. blanket v.毛毯;毯子,39.educate vt.教育;训练 40.educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 41.beg v.请求;乞求 42.relative n.亲戚;亲属 43.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期/活动 44.cruelty n.残忍;残酷 45.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 46.sentence v.判决;宣判 47.be sentenced to 被判处.（徒刑） 48.president n.总统;会长;校长;行长 49.opinion n.意见;看法;主张,.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式 1 adj. 积极的；活跃的 adv. 积极地；活跃地 _ n 活动 2. vt. 献身；专心于 adj. 忠实的；深爱的 n 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 3._adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 _adv. 和平地；平静地；安宁地 _ n和平；平静；和睦,active,actively,activity,devote,peaceful,devoted,devotion,peacefully,peace,二、单词拓展,4 n暴力；暴行 _adj.暴力的；猛烈的 _adv.暴力地，猛烈地 5 _adj.相等的；平等的 _n平等；相等 adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 6 vt.教育；训练 adj.受过教育的；有教养的 n教育(工作) _n.教育工作者；教育家 7._adj.法律的；依照法律的 _adj. (反义词)非法的；违法的,violence,equal,equally,educate,equality,educated,violent,educator,education,illegal,violently,legal,8._adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的(generous) _vt. 意味；想要；意欲 _n. 意义；含义；意图 _adj. 有意义的；意味深 _n. 有意义，富有意义 _adj. 无意义的；无目的的 _n. 方法，方式 _vi.请求；乞求 _ n乞丐 10. _ n报酬；奖金 _vt.酬劳；奖赏 adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的,mean,mean,meaning,meaningful,meanfulness,meaningless,beg,beggar,reward,reward,rewarding,means,11.self n.自我，自身 _adj.自私的 _adj.无私的,忘我的 _adv.无私地,忘我地 12._ n. 国家，民族 _adj.国家的，民族的 _n. 国家主义，民族主义,nation,selfish,selfless,selflessly,national,nationalism,13._n. 指南；向导/导游；入门书 vt. 引导；带领；操纵 vi. 担任向导 _ n. 指导，引导；领导 14. _v./n.希望 _adj.有希望的 _adj.无希望的 15._adj.残忍的，残酷的 _n. 残忍，残酷 16._n.恐怖，可怕的人 _adj.恐惧的，害怕的,guide,guidance,hope,hopeful,hopeless,cruel,cruelty,terror,terrified,.语境填词 1The old teacher all his life to his students and he was admired for his to his cause.(devote; educate) 2All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because _is the basic demand. (equal) 3A wave of _spread throughout the whole country _ and some people became so _ that they set fire to cars.(violence),devoted,educating,devoted,education,devotion,equal,equally,equality,violence,violently,violent,4After years of fighting the people longed for . They all want to live and happily. Before the war, they led a life in the countryside.( peace) 帮你记单词“人物特点”高级词 1.generous _ 3.intelligent _ 5.confident _ 7.devoted _,peaceful,慷慨的,peacefully,聪明的,有信心的,有献身精神的,peace,2.energetic_ 4.ambitious_ 6.creative_ 8.enthusiastic_,有活力的,有雄心壮志的,富有创造力的,充满热情的,三.重点短语必背,1 失业 2 事实上 3 使充气；爆炸 4 在危险,受罚,痛苦等的处境中 5 求助于；致力于,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,turn to,6 丧失勇气或信心 7 当权；上台 8 设立；建立 9 被判处(徒刑) 10. 愿意干某事,lose heart,come to power,set up,be sentenced to,be willing to do, 单词点睛 ,1devote vt.献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 献身于；致力于 devote ones life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to sth./doing sth. 专心于；奉献于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚,He has devoted most of his time and energy a cure for the disease. 他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。 Her son, she is so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village. 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。,to finding,to whom,Her devotion to the job left her with very little time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲睱。,2.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决 (1)vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote on 投票表决 vote to do sth. 表决做某事 (2)put .to the vote 付诸表决、裁决,As we cant reach an agreement on this matter, lets it. 因为我们不能在这个问题上达成一致，咱们投票决定吧！ People vote against Tom who often tells lies. 人们投票反对经常说谎的汤姆。,vote on,3equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物 (1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事 of equal importance 同等重要的 (2)A equals B in . A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 (3)without equal 无与伦比 (4)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地,Its a challenging job but Im sure youll it. 这是一份具有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你会胜任的。 ,either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。 (2013山东潍坊联考)The Wetland Park is_ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn，for the weather is pleasant in both seasons. He _ (equal) me in strength but not in intelligence.,be equal to,None of us can equal her,equally,equals,4escape v& n逃脱；逃生；泄露 (1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事 escape from 从逃脱；逃避 escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 sth. escape sb. 某事被某人遗忘；未被注意 (2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生 make ones escape 逃跑，逃走,Whoever breaks the law wont escape ! 无论是谁违犯法律都将避免不了惩罚。 Your name _ .你的名字被我忘记了。 Mike often attempts to escape _ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.,punishment/being punished,escaped my memory/me,being fined,5reward n& vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢/回报；作为奖励 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 reward sb. with sth 用某物回报某人 offer a reward 悬赏,用award，reward，prize的适当形式填空 He received a_of $ 900 from the police for catching the criminal. The winner was_a gold medal. He won the first_in the singing contest. Obama was the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009. How can I your kindness?,reward,awarded,prize/ award,awarded,reward,6fee n费(会费、学费等)；酬金 I had to leave because my family couldnt continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.,After you are served in the restaurant，you can leave a_under the plate. Afee Bfare Ctip Dexpense,C,6.attack vt.进攻,抨击；(疾病)侵袭；侵害 n攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词) They launched(发射,发起,发动 ) a strong attack on the goverments policy. 他们对政府的政策发起猛烈的攻击。 The disease attacked the old in particula 这种疾病专门侵袭老年人。 attacker n. 攻击者，袭击者,7mean adj.(P33)吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 v. 打算，表示的意思；意味着,打算让某人成为/做,一句背诵 Although he is a mean man，he means no harm this time. So dont mean to hurt him. 虽然他是一个自私的人，但他这次并无恶意，所以你不要打算去伤害他。 千万注意mean to do.和mean doing.的区别。另外，还要注意以下两种结构： (1)I had meant to do.，but.(我原来打算做，但未实现) (2)The magazine is meant (用被动)for women. 这份杂志是编给妇女看的。,In some parts of London，missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour. Oh，you hurt me! I am sorry，but I _(not mean) any harm. I _ (try) to drive a rat out. I _(mean) introduce you to the host at the party，but I forgot. Thats all right. Some other time，maybe.,didnt mean,was trying,waiting,had meant to,8. in trouble有麻烦；处于困难中 教材原句 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。 He just laughed and said something about my being in trouble.(摘自2009湖北高考完形填空) 他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。 get （sb.） into trouble have trouble/difficulty in doing ask/look for trouble take the trouble to do sth.,9 turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 教材原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？ I replied and turned to my mom for permission.(摘自2010福建高考完形填空) 我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。 With nobody_in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. After he left university he became a teacher, but later journalism.,to turn to,turned to,10.relative adj.有关系的，相关的 n亲戚；亲属 relationship n关系，联系 relatively adv.相对地；比较地 relate vt.使有联系 vi. 涉及 relate() to 把和联系起来/与有关 be related (adj.)to.与有关。 Although she has many relatives in this city，relatively speaking，their relationship is not as good as that with neighbours.This is deeply related to her parents. 虽然她在这个城市有很多亲戚，但他们之前的关系还不如她和邻居的关系好，这跟她的父母有密切关系。,The _ (relate) between father and son are of the best kind. Mr. Bryan is closely _ (relate) to Mr. Carson. _ (relate) speaking. Your house is a bit smaller than mine.,relationship,related,Relatively,11.out of 1）从出来/去/出自/来自 He picked the girl out of the crowd The teacher gave a test to see what the students got out of the lesson 2) 在范围之外/远离/离/脱离 The train is out of sight now Our house is ten miles out of town The sick man was out of danger at last 3)从(某个数)之中 You scored six out of ten. 4)由构成 He made the basket out of bamboo. 5）失去，缺少 He is out of work 6）由于,因为 She asked the question out of curiosity,out of debt out of danger out of mind out of sight out of control out of balance out of order out of breath out of date out of fashion out of ones reach out of shape out of question out of the question out of work out of sympathy with out of a job 不同情 不赞成 out of kindness out of touch out of curiosity out of place 不在适当的位置 out of stock 已脱销,We have to use the stairs because the lift is _. Jane is unhappy now，for she has been _ for two weeks. I have been out of _ job for half a year.,out of order,out of work,a,14lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose ones heart to 倾心于，爱上 learn.by heart 背诵，牢记 put ones heart into 专心于,一句背诵 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。 The boy has failed many times，but he does not lose heart. Now he has lost his heart to books and shows no interest in other things.,语篇填空 One should never_ (丧失信心) when he is in trouble，because trouble can always serve as a paving stone to_ (succeed),lose heart,success, 短语储存 ,turn against 1)背叛；2)(情况等)对不利 turn away 1)走开，离开；2)把打发走 turn back 折回，往回走；翻回到 turn