高一英语模块3unitlanguagepoints.ppt

Festivals and celebrations,language points,words,1 美人 2 起源 3 饿死 4 庆祝 5 收获 6 祖先 7 盛宴 8 信仰 9 诡计 10 诗人,11 到达 12 获得 13 独立的 14 农业的 15 奖品 16 赞美 17 充满活力的 18 聚集 19 风俗 20 愚弄,1.take place:,to happen,是不及物的动词短语,Our school sports meeting will take place next Friday.,从20世纪80年代开始中国发生了巨大的变化。,Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.,take ones place=take the place of 取代,Who will take your head teachers place when she is out?,take place 指经过安排的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发 The World War _ in 1914. The football match will _ tomorrow. A terrible traffic accident _ last night.,broke out,take place,happened, Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.,sell,sells,2. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere,句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。 句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 某种,3.starve: v. to suffer or die because one doesnt have enough to eat.挨饿， 饿死,At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. They got lost in the desert and starved to death.,starvation n.,die of starvation,to feel very hungry感觉很饿（进行时）,When will the dinner be ready? Im starving,4.honour: n. & V.,n.尊敬,荣誉,光荣 v. to respect向表示尊敬,All of us should show honour to our parents.,Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.,Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.,He is honoured for his kindness and hard working among his colleagues.,in honour of feel/be honoured to do sth.,5. satisfy vt. 满足,使满意; satisfy sb. satisfied adj. 感到满意的; be satisfied with to do sth. satisfying adj. 令人愉快的 a satisfying ending satisfaction n. 满意; to ones satisfaction,She is satisfied with his sons progress.,Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。,Nick felt that nothing he did would satisfy his boss.,(1)harm : n. do harm to sb. = harm sb.=be harmful to sb. (2) to cause harm to: v.,6. harm : n. & v.,Dont do harm to animals.,This event didnt harm his reputation.,7.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.,leadled-led,leader: n. leading: adj.,lead sb./sth. to引导某人去 lead alife过的生活 lead to 引起,导致,通向,Chairman Mao led us to the success of revolution.,This country road lead them to destination.,All roads lead to Rome.,This will probably lead to trouble in the future.,8. memory:,Although Grandpa is getting old, he has a good memory.,speak from memory,凭记忆说,in memory of:,in order to remind people of sb. who has died 纪念；追念,China has held series of activities in memory of the people who gave their lives to the country.,in honor of: out of respect for sb./sth. 为了向表示敬意,in search of in charge of in need of,For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.,9. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.,in the shape of 呈现某种形状， 以某种形式。 The roses are placed in the shape of heart.,With+宾语+宾补,in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people,10 dress: n. & v.,My husband dressed the children while I got breakfast ready. Is she old enough to dress herself yet?,to put clothes on sb. or yourself,The children stooped to look at us.,dressed in long wool coats,be/get dressed in穿着 dress up盛装;打扮;装饰,It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.,The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.,The little girl dressed herself up as an angel.,这个小女孩将自己打扮成一个天使.,11 trick: n. & vt.,play a trick/tricks on sb.,=play a joke/jokes on sb.,He knew he had been tricked, but it was too late. He tricked me into lending him money. The company was tricked out of $20 million.,trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物,12 arrival (n.)-arrive (v.),the act of arriving到达;抵达(不可数),a person or thing that arrives到达的人或物(可数),In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. On our arrival we were told that there were no tickets left.,On (our) arrival at the farm, we were warmly welcomed by the farmers.,我们一到农场就受到了农民们的热烈欢迎.,There are three new arrivals in our class this term. Were expecting a new arrival in the family soon.,13 gain: vt. & n.,Vt. to obtain; 获得;得到;受益,Within two weeks, she gained 5 pounds in weight. I have got nothing to gain by staying in this job.,n. 收益;获利;好处,No pains, no gains. One mans loss is another mans gain.有人损失，有人获益。” He put a lot of money into the company with the hope of gain in the future.,使聚集; 收集/收拾,People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.,They have gathered together a lot of information on the subject. On Mondays students will gather in front of the teaching building to attend the flag-raising ceremony. We all gathered round and listened to what the guide was saying.,award n. 奖(品) 奖励 vt. 授予; 判决,reward 报酬; 奖赏 prize (优胜者的) 奖品,奖金,This year the awards for best actor and actress went to two Americans.,She was awarded first prize in the gymnastics competition.,Yuan Longping received _from the government for his contribution to agricultural production. First _ of this match was a weekend for two in Hongkong. There is a special _ offered by the police to anyone who helps them to find the lost child.,awards,prize,reward,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,The more he worked, the more energetic he became.,12. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.,游行,In the past, workers were forced to work day and night, with their stomach empty.,day by day逐日 day after day He was doing the same thing day after day. 他天天做同样的事。,Im looking forward to seeing you again.,我盼望再次见到你。,我们期待的日子最后终于来了。,The day we looked forward to came at last.,clothing: clothes: cloth:,Un衣服，是服装的总称 复数名词，统指衣服 Un布；布料,I need an item/article of warm _. There are many new kinds of _in this market. I will need a lot of _if I make a new dress.,clothing,clothes,cloth,The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.,as though=as if,He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.,The stick looks as though it were broken when we put part of it in water. The teacher treats his students as though they were his own children.,even though=even if,Even if I have to walk all the way Ill get there.,People love to