新概念第一册Lesson79-80.ppt

Lesson 79,Carols shopping list,.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。,Revision,_ 2012,in,_ June 26th,on,_November,in,_Monday,on,_Monday morning,on,_ten oclock,at,_ spring,in,_May 5th, 2009,on,Use in/on/at to describe the time.,Translate these phrases:,看牙医 预约 很紧急 我难受极了 牙疼的厉害 现在 等到今天下午 wait till this afternoon,see the dentist,have an appointment,Its very urgent.,at the moment,have a terrible toothache,I feel awful.,New words and expressions,单词学习,shopping n. 购物 list n. 单子 vegetable n. 蔬菜 need v. 需要 hope v. 希望 thing n. 事情 money n. 钱,go shopping=do some shopping 去购物 shopping center 购物中心 shopping mall 商业街区,shopping n. 购物,shopping list 购物单,make a shopping list 整理床铺 泡茶, 泡咖啡,制作一个购物清单,make the bed,make the tea/coffee,1.我昨天和我朋友去逛了街. I _ my friends yesterday. 2.我打算明天去购物. Im going to do some shopping tomorrow. 3.我需要制作一个购物清单. I _ make a _. 4.我正在制作一个购物清单. I am making a shopping list. 5.我必须现在去一趟购物中心. I _ go to the _ now.,went shopping with,need to,shopping list,must,shopping center,List 名词 n. 表;名册;目录C His name was dropped from the list. 他的名字被从名单上除去了。 及物动词 vt. 1.把.编列成表,把.编入目录 Mother listed the things she wanted to buy. 母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。 2.列举 The reasons are listed .,list, v. 需要（作实意动词） Does he need to know? n. 需要（物）；必要 There is no need of worrying.不必担心。 Theres no need that you leave so hurrily. it is no need doing sth. 没必要做某事 It is no need spending so much money. v 必要，需要（作情态动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句） He neednt speak so loudly.他不必说那么大声。 He neednt have cleaned the window. 他本没必要擦窗户。,need v. 需要,I need many things.,need v. 需要 -ee /i:/ .需要某物 need sth. .需要做某事 need to do sth.,我需要两支笔. I need two pens. 他需要一块肥皂. He _ soap. 我妈妈需要去超市. My mom _ the supermarket. Tom需要洗个澡. Tom needs to take a bath.,needs a bar of,needs to go to,compare need with want :,区别: need want 相同点: need want,需要,想要,need sth.,need to do sth.,want sth.,want to do sth.,I want to have a birthday party, can you guess what do I need to buy?,You need ., v. 希望；盼望；期待 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to study abroad next year. 我明年想去国外学习。,hope v. 希望,hope that + 从句 希望 我希望今晚我能玩电脑游戏. I hope that .hope n.名词 希望 Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.,I can play computer games tonight., n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人 His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon. 他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。 wish 不真实的一些东西，只是一些希望 Best wishes.,money 不可数n. 钱,pocket money 零用钱 lucky money 压岁钱 I hope that youve got some money. 我希望你还有些钱. Time is money. 时间就是金钱.,We need a lot of money.,Notes on the text 课文注释,Listen and answer the questions,Answer the questions:,1. Whats Carol doing? She is making a shopping list. 2. Have they got any tea and coffee? No, they havent. 3. Have they got any potatoes? Yes, theyve got a lot of potatoes. 4. Have they got any meat? No, they havent got any meat at all. 5. Has Tom got much money? No, he hasnt. 6. Whats Carol not going to buy? She is not going to buy any meat.,Text,Listen again, and write the shopping list.,shopping list,tea coffee sugar jam tomatoes meat,Make a shopping list 做采购物品清单 我需要做个采购物品清单。 I need to make a shopping list. 我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。 I need to make a material list for Rudder。,课文讲解,1. Im making a shopping list.,A lot of 很多=lots of 既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。 一般用于肯定句 桌子上有很多苹果。 There are a lot of apples on the table 瓶子里有很多牛奶。 There is a lot of milk in the bottle many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同： many放在可数名词之前 much放在不可数名词之前。,2. We need a lot of things.,have got = have havent got = dont have 我有一些朋友。 I have got some friends. 我一个朋友也没有。 I havent got any friends.,3. We havent got much tea or,Must & need,must表示“必须，应当” 你不该弄出噪音来！ You mustnt make a noise! 我必须请大夫吗？ Must I call the doctor? No , you neednt.,4. I must go to the greengrocers.,Need有两种词性 1、need 做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须” need + 动词原形 - need 是情态动词 多用于疑问句和否定句 没有时态，人称、数格的变化 可以直接加否定形式 不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。 我需要约一下时间吗？ Need I make an appointment? 你不必太匆忙。 You need not hurry.,2、need 做实义动词 有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do； need + to + 动词原形 - need 是实义动词 在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。 I need to go home. 而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。 I neednt study. （need 情态动词） I dont need to study. （need 实义动词） Need you study? （need 情态动词） Do you need to study? （need 实义动词）,由need 和 must 引出的疑问句,由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答语常用neednt. 如： Need I answer the question? 我需要回答那个问题吗？ Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to.是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。/No, you neednt.不，不必了。 由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定答语用neednt或dont have to。如： Must I do the work now? 我必须现在干这个活吗？ Yes, you must /have to.是的，你必须做。/No, you neednt /dont have to. 不，你现在不必做。,5. We havent got any meat at all.,at all 丝毫，一点，根本，完全 我完全不同意你的看法。 I dont agree with you at all 完全没有什么可担心的。 There was nothing to worry about at all,not at all 一点也不, 根本不 只用于否定句 中,1. 我一点也不饿. Im _ hungry _ _ . 2. 他一点也不喜欢苹果. He _ like apples _ _. 3. 我们根本不需要钱. We _.,not,at all,doesnt,at all,dont need money at all,6. And Im not going to get any!,此处“get”表示“买”，相当于“buy”。,Grammar in use 语法点,1. have & have got 2. many, much, a lot of,1. have and have got 1. have got 表示“有”,其中 have 为助动词 2. have got 三单形式： has got,.含义: have = have got 意为“有” 但是have got通常用于口语,have适用于任何环境. I have some apples. = I have got some apples. He has some friends. = He has got some friends.,.否定形式: 我没有苹果. I _ have _ apples. = I _ got _ apples. 他没有朋友. He _ have _ friends. = He _ _ _ friends.,dont,any,havent,any,doesnt,any,hasnt,got,any,否定句构成: have: dont/doesnt have have got: have/has not got = havent/hasnt got 注意: some any, and or,.一般疑问句形式: 你有一些土豆吗? Do you have any potatoes? _ you _ any potatoes? 他有朋友吗? _ he have any friends? _ he _ any friends? 构成: have: 助动词do/does提前 have got: 助动词have/has提前,Have,got,Does,Has,got,一.用 have got 改写下面句子. 1. Do you have a headache？ 2. I had a temperature last week. 3. Do you have any brothers and sisters?,have got 小练习:,Have you got a headache?,I had got a temperature last week.,Have you got any brothers and sisters?,1.我们没有糖和果酱了. ( )We _ any sugar _ jam. A. havent got; and B. dont have; and C. havent got; or D. dont have; or 注意: 否定句中and or 2.我们的番茄不多了. We _ got _ tomatoes. 3.我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了. We _ _ _ tea _ coffee.,C,havent,many,havent,got,much,or,可数名词,不可数名词,2. many, much, a lot of, some,many much a lot of some 否定句,疑问句中一般用any不用some,+ 可数n.复数,+ 不可数n. 疑问句,否定句,+ 可数n.复数/不可数n.