新概念第二册lesson1-2.ppt

Welcome back to school!,Welcome back to school!,Well begun is half done.,Lesson 1,Private conversation,private adj. 私人的,eg.: private letter 私人信件 private house 私人房屋 private life 私生活 private detective 私人侦探 private school(私立学校) privacy n. 隐私,public.,公立学校 public school. eg. public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所; public library 公共图书馆,conversation n 谈话,subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题),几种谈话 : 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk. 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation. 3、dialogue 对话, 对白，多指剧中的对白 4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事. 5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 动词变名词,theatre n 剧院,go to the theatre 去看戏（强调的是一种行为，而非场所本身） 引申：go to the cinema 去看电影 但是有些词语常用零冠词，即省略冠词，用“go to + 场所”表示一种行为，例如： go to hospital prison school bed 去看病去坐牢去上学上床休息 go to the hospital the prison the school the bed 去医院去监狱去学校去床边,seat n 座位,take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐,have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair. Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?),作为动词的seat与sit的区别,sit-vi; seatvt. eg.: He is sitting there.他住在那儿. You seat him.你给他找个位置. seat sb. 让某人就坐 eg.: seat yourself. Seat him.,play n 戏剧,莎士比亚故居莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：哈姆雷特(英：Hamlet)、奥赛罗（英：Othello)、李尔王（英：King Lear）、麦克白（英：Mac Beth）。著名喜剧：仲夏夜之梦威尼斯商人第十二夜皆大欢喜（As you like it）。历史剧：亨利四世亨利五世查理二世。正剧：罗密欧与朱丽叶泰尔亲王里克里斯、辛白林、冬天的故事 、暴风雨,angry adj.生气的,be angry with sb. 对某人感到生气,attention n. 注意,Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention : 注意 pay attention to : 对什么注意 pay a little attention :稍加注意 pay much attention : 多加注意 pay more attention : 更多注意 pay no attention : 不用注意,bear,v.忍受，容忍 I cant bear/stand you. 我无法忍受你 endure :忍受,容忍 bear/stand/endure(忍受的极限在加大),bear hug,business,business n. 事,thing:可以指事情,也可以指东西 business:某人自己的私人的事情 Its my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business.不关你的事,Listen to the tape and try to answer the question:,Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?,language points:,I did not enjoy it. enjoy: enjoy oneself:玩的开心 enjoy+ sth. :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受 I like something very much./I love something. I enjoy the class. I enjoy the music. I enjoy the book. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game,I got very angry.,got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry I am/was angry 是一个事实 I got angry:强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot. got取代be动词,got是一个半系动词,可以直接加形容词,angry adj. 生气的,cross=angry ; I was angry. He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了),Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序,陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? 1 -主语一般有名词或代词构成 2 -谓语由动词充当 3 -宾语 4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 -地点状语 6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.,简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 主语动词宾语状语 状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间 1.主语和动词不能少 2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where,简单句的五大基本句型：,主语+谓语：The sun rises. 主语+谓语+宾语：I love you. 主语+系动词+表语：You are handsome. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：You make me crazy. 主语+谓语+双宾：He gave me a gun.,until prep. 直到,后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了肯定; 没做否定.,outside adv. 外面 作状语,He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.,ring (rang, rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的),注这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone (door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle Jingle (bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow Ill ring you. 打电话 : give sb. a ring Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名词) n,Homework,1. Reci