新概念英语第二册-Lesson-14.ppt

,Review,我们将在花园里干活。 We shall /will be working in the garden. 他们今晚就走。 They will be leaving this evening. 明天他们将踢球。 They will be playing football tomorrow. 明天他们就来了。 They will be coming here tomorrow.,Review,将来进行时态 结构： will be doing 意义： 将来进行的事情,1. 目前，现在 at present 现在我不想去购物了。 At present, I dont want to go shopping. 现在我的钱不够。 At present, I have no enough money. 现在我没有英语书。 I have no English book at present. 现在我很喜欢英语。 At present, I like English every much. 现在我想好好学习。 At present, I want to study hard.,2. 全国 all parts of the country 今年夏天，我游览了全国。 This summer, I visit all parts of the country. 我们想游览全国。 We want to visit all parts of the country.,A: Im in a big trouble! B: Why is that? A: I saw a mouse in my house! B: Oh, well, all you need to do is use a trap(捕捉器). A: I dont have one. B: Well then, buy one. A: Cant afford one. B: I can give you mine if you want. A: That sounds good(听起来不错). B: All you need to do is just use some cheese in order to make the mouse come to the trap. A: I dont have any cheese. B: Okay then, take a piece of bread and put a bit of oil in it and put it in the trap. A: I dont have oil. B: Well, then put only a small piece of bread. A: I dont have bread. B: Then what is the mouse doing at your house?!,A joke,【New words and expressions】 amusing mju:zi adj. 好笑的,有趣的 experience ikspirins n. 经历 wave weiv v. 招手 lift lift n. 搭便车 reply riplai v. 回答 language lwid n. 语言 journey d:ni n. 旅行,amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的 The story is amusing. （好笑的） I had an amusing experience last year. amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声） I am amused. funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的 interesting / funny story,amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快 The story amused me. The boys amused themselves with games. 男孩们以游戏自娱。 Everyone was amused at the cute boy. The amusing story amused the children. be amused at / by因为感到好笑 be amused to do sth做取乐,experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数） n. 经历（可数） He has a lot of experiences. n. 经验，体验（不可数） They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. Does she have any experience in teaching? vt. 经验，体验 Have you ever experienced anything like this? The village has experienced great changes since 1980. experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor.,lift n. 搭便车 I will give you a lift . give sb. a lift (ride) 让某人搭便车 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift ask sb. for a lift （ride） (向某人）要求搭便车 能让我打个便车去机场吗？ Can you give me a ride to the airport? 回家路上，我请李先生给我搭个便车 On my way home I asked Mr. Li for a lift. wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车 I want to take a lift. A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车 The student gave me a lift.,动词举起 lift sth. 箱子太重我举不起来。 The box is too heavy that I cant lift it 消散 云雾消散了。 The fog has lifted . 电梯（ 升降梯）区别elevator扶手电梯,wave v. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手 1）本意指物体的上下挥动 a flag waving in the breeze微风 2) 挥手 wave to/at wave sb goodbye wave goodbye to sb,language n. 语言 native language 母语 The native language is Chinese. mother tongue 母语(口语中用) My mother tongue is Chinese.,reply v. 回答 reply与answer的区别： 作为不及物动词是一样的 : He answered/replied. 作为及物动词就不一样了 : answer sth. answer the letter 回信 answer the door answer the telephone reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信 She has replied to my letter reply to a question,journey n. 旅行 journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours journey； 3 days journey(三天路程) trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) go on a trip = go on business travel n. 周游（长途旅行） tour n. 游玩（为了玩） tourist n. 游客 voyage n. 旅行(海上) flight n. 空中飞行,I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!,I had an amusing experience last year. amusing = interesting = funny 有趣的，引人发笑的。 be amused 被逗笑的。 experience 经验：不可数名词。 He has a lot of experience. 经历：可数名词。 He has a lot of experiences.,After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去： （1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时. （2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。 drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续） drive to 开车去某地 副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义： He talked on until everybody had gone. I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.,表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in（在里面）, on（接壤）， to（没有相接的, 是相离的） A is in the east of B A在B的东方（A在B的里面） A is on the east of B A在B的东方（A与B接壤） A is to the east of B A在B的东方（A与B不相接）,On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. on the / ones way 在路上,在途中 on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 On my way to work I was caught in被困住 a traffic jam. on ones way home 某人回家的路上 wave to sb. 向挥手 I waved goodbye (hello) to him. ask for 要，要求（某样东西） ask for the answer 要答案 I asked for a cup of coffee. but they gave me a cup of tea. You are always asking for help.你经常寻求帮助。 ask sb. for a lift （ride） (向某人）要求搭便车 give sb. a lift (ride) 让某人搭便车,As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“as soon as ” 后面的先发生 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once. As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back. Ill write you as soon as I get there. I began to do homework as soon as I got home 表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in That book is written in German. He has written an article文章 in English.,Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. apart from = except for 除了之外 Apart from 和except for 可以放句首 I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone. The article is very good except for his handwriing. We had a good time except for the weather. Apart from that, all goes well. 撇开那一点, 一切顺利。 except 不可以放在句首 not at all 根本不，一点也不,1) neither of表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数 2) either of表示两者中任意一个,谓语动词用单数 3) both of表示两者都，谓语动词用复数 4) which of表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个 e.g. Neither of the answers is correct. Either of you has to leave now. Both of the films are interesting. Which of the two do you like?,besides , except , except for & apart from,Besides Tom, I invited his classmates,我邀请了汤姆和他的同学,我只邀请了汤姆的同学，没有邀请他本人,I invited Toms classmates except him.,Expect for Tom , I invite everyone. Now look at this picture Expect for the math book, I have packed everything. Apart from the math book, I have packed everything.,I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself! reached 到达 +sp get to sp arrive at sp (小) We will arrive at airport. arrive in sp (大) We will arrive in China. Do you speak English? 你说英语吗? 你是说英语国家的人吗?（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗） Do you swim? 你去游泳吗? Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用 I read English myself.,I learn 我得知； I know 我知道(我本来就知道) As+主语+动词，从句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如 As I think,it is the coldest day in the year. As he said, English is easy to learn.,an amusing experience last year in the south of on the way asked sb. for a lift as soon as say good morning to in the same language apart from not at all. neither of,一次有趣的经历 去年我有过。在南部 在途中 向某人 要求搭车 一就 向某人问早上好 用同样的语言 除了.外， 根本不 两个都不,（40分）,你会讲英语吗？,去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。,他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！,I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.,去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。(20分）,On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）,途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。,As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.,他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分）,Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.,除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）,I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!,就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分）,Had + done 它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。 过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。 我们经常使用 when, after, before, not until & By the time 等词连接两个句子。,past perfect tense,2. 过去完成时的用法： 1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或状态，常与before, when, after, as soon as, notuntil, by, by the time等引导的时间状语连用。 She had waited for an hour before you called her. The factory had produced生产 26,811,000 cell phones by last month.,The children ran away. They broke the window. The children ran away after they had broken the window. The sun set. We returned to our hotel. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel. He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water. When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water. I did not understand the problem. He explained it. I had not understood the problem until he explained it.,2）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文判断。 I didnt know he had moved out. They returned earlier than I had expected预期,3）用于惯用句型中。 用于 “It was the first / second time”句中。 It was the first time Tom had broken the world record. 用于”no sooner than, hardly / scarcely when”结构中，表示“一就” 。 He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. We had already begun when we were told to stop.,By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C.