控江高三翻译EH1-60.ppt

1这个年轻人必须每天晚上在完成工作后自学法律。(educate) The young man has to educate himself in law every evening after finishing his work. educate children on/in the dangers of drug-taking. educate children to behave well well-educated/ west-educated higher education 高等教育 full-time education 全日制教育,2科学家们正在研究旅游业对环境保护的影响.(effect) The scientists are studying the effect of tourism on environmental protection. the effect of A on B A产生的影响作用在B身上 have a great/ profound effect on (upon) sth. have much/ no effect on sth. affect (vt.) effective (adj.),3.他多次考试失败后，有人建议他采取有效方法来提高能力。（effective） After he failed in the exams many times, he was asked to take effective measures to develop his ability. ask (sb.) for sth. 要求得到/ ask after 问候 ask about sth. 询问有关 take measures=take action=take steps to do sth.,4.这是一份要求很高的工作，需要非常耐心与努力。 It is a highly demanding job, which requires great efforts and patience. sth. to do sth. demand that从句 (should+v) sth. of sb. (meet/ satisfy) ones demand for sth.,5.我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席.(elect) We all congratulate him, for he was elected chairman in the last election. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. offer/express our congratulations to sb. on sth. elect/ make/ choose/ appoint sb. +职位(零冠词),6.这个学校的英语教学把重点放在了语法上，而不是交 流上。(emphasis) The English teaching of this school puts emphasis on grammar rather than on communication. put/lay/ place emphasis on sth. emphasize (vt.),7.真遗憾,他把业余时间全耗在嗜好上，因而失去了学习 兴趣。(employ) It was a pity that he lost interest in study, because his hobby employed his entire free time. employ (vt.) 雇用；使用，用掉 employ sb. as an assistant employ ones free time (in) sewing,8.不要助长他懒惰成性，对他一点无好处.(encourage) Dont encourage him in his idle(懒散的) way, which does no good to him at all. encourage sb. to do sth. - discourage sb. from doing sth. Good health encourages clear thinking. encouraging words,9.她终于通过高考。这是因为老师给她鼓励和她自己努 力的结果。（encouragement） At last she succeeded in passing the college entrance exam. It is because she received a lot of encouragement from her teachers and worked hard. It (is/ was) .that . 强调句结构,10.他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被卷入了麻烦中。(end up) He had meant to pass the time/kill time in this bookstore, but he ended up in trouble. had meant/hoped/planned/ intended/wanted to do. =meant to have done 本打算做, 但实际未做,11.据报道，近年来这本书很畅销，尤其在中学生中。 It is reported that during the recent years, the book has enjoyed large sales(销售量), especially among the students. It is reported/estimated/said/believed that enjoy free medical care enjoy high social respect a sales campaign/ sales manager on sale (商店)减价出售 / for sale (个人),12.我们已有足够的椅子供现场的每个人坐，不再需要 更多的了。（enough） As we have enough chairs for everyone here, we dont need any more. cant too=cant enough=can never too 再也不过分 13.这是常识，充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。 It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment.,14.他向我咆哮：“你有何资格批评我？”， 我不做回 答. (entitle) He barked at me: “what entitles you to criticize me?” I made no answer. 15.根据法律规定，我们要求同工同酬是合理的.(equal) According to the law, it is reasonable for us to demand equal pay for equal work.,16.父母们想要他们的孩子具有特殊才能，所以他们和 孩子一起把所有业余时间化在额外学习上。 （equip） Parents want to equip their kids with some special skills, so they ,together with their kids, spend their spare time on extra study.,17.虽然上周末很冷，但我们仍然在那个公园玩得很开 心。（even so） It was freezing cold last weekend, but even so we enjoyed ourselves at the park. 18.严格说，他并没有按我的要求去完成这项任务，我 无奈解雇了他。（exactly） Exactly speaking, he didnt fulfill the task as I told him. I have no choice but to dismiss him. Have no choice but to do=have no alternative but to do =cannot but do,19她一贯很仔细。每次出版作品前，都要按例检查每个细节内容。（examine）,20我对他一无所知，只知他是我班新来名叫李海的学生。（except）,19. She is always careful. Before she publishes her works, she examines every detail as usual. examine sb. on sth. 查问/考核某人,20. I know nothing about him except (for the fact) that he is a new comer by the name of Lihai in our class.,22老人理该得到我们的帮助,我们不该期待回报。(expect),21那个城镇变化很大，超出了人们的预料。(expect),21. The town changed more greatly than was expected.,22. The old deserve our help and we should not expect any reward. expect sb. to be 期望某人成为. expect an apology. 我们期待一份道歉 expect sth. of sb. 对.的期望要求 expect a lot / too much of sb. 对某人期望太高 as is expected 正如所预料的,24今天新闻报道又有一艘火箭发射以探测太空。 (explore),23他在成为医生前经历了很多磨难。(experience),23. He experienced great hardships before becoming an experienced doctor. lack of experience 缺乏经验 learn from experience 从经验中吸取教训,24. In todays news report, we learn that another rocket has been launched to explore space.,25她以书信的形式表达了她对我们给予她帮助的谢意。(express),26. 待人友好是她迅速获得成功的重要因素(factor),25. She expressed her thanks to us in the form of a letter for the help we gave her. express mail 快递邮件expressway高速公路 express oneself 表达自己的思想express sympathy / fear / anger 表示同情、恐惧、生气,26. Her friendliness is an important factor in her rapid success.,27这里的工作条件远不够令人满意。(far),28她的工作效率点不高。(far from),27. The working conditions here are far from satisfactory. far better than 比好得多 far too + adj. 太far less + adj. 大大小于；少得多 far behind 远远落后于 at the far end of the street. 在马路的远处、尽头 men of far sight 目光远大的人 by far the best 最最好的 as far as 那么远，远到； as far as I know 就我所知 far and near 远近，到处 far and wide 到处，四面八方 far away from 远离 far from 远远不，完全不 far from pleased / happy 根本不高兴 so far 迄今为止,28. Her work is far from efficient.,29大多数学生赞同教师的建议。(in favor of),30尽管他很有勇气，面对如此大的一个挑战他也犹豫了。(for all，face n.),29. Most of the students are in favor of the teachers suggestion.,30. For all his courage, he hesitated in (the) face of such a big challenge.,31.他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。(failure) He has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that failure is the mother of success. do/ carry out / perform an experiment on sth. 32.乘船游览，你会被浦江两岸风景所迷住的。(fascinate) Take a boat trip and you will be fascinated by the scenery along the Huangpu River. 祈使句, and/or 并列句,33母亲不应偏爱其任一子女。(favor) A mother should not favor any of her children. favor (vt.) 支持，偏爱，有利于 in favor of sth. 支持 show favor to sb. 偏爱 do sb. a favor 帮忙= give sb. a help 34我琢磨不透为什么她离开了公司。(figure out) I cant figure out why she wanted to leave the company.,35在他房里有几个摆满了各种书籍的书架。(be filled with) In his room there are several bookshelves filled with all sorts of books. be filled with =be full of fill ones requirement for sth. 满足的条件 fill in/ fill out the form 填表格,36面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。(fit) After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job (=was fit to do the job). come to/ draw/ reach/arrive at a conclusion in conclusion 最后, 总之,37我们决定10月16日结婚。 (fix) Weve fixed the date for the wedding on the 16th of October. fix a new handle on the door 安装 fix the rent at $15 per week 确定(时间,地点,价格等),38我们的讨论集中在如何帮助学生自立。(focus on) Our discussion focused on how to help our students to be independent. focus (ones attention) on sth. =concentrate (ones attention) on sth.,39你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。(focus) You should make efforts to focus your mind on work and study. effort的用法 40当你吃药时，请按照包装上的说明去服用。(follow) Please follow the instructions/directions on the packet when you take the drug/medicine.,41在老师的鼓励下，他决心离开家乡，去开始音乐 生涯。(follow a career) Encouraged by his teacher, he decided to leave his hometown and follow(从事) a music career. follow the advice/ the customs,42.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(formget into a bad habit) Once you form/get into/ develop a bad habit, it is very difficult to get rid of/get out of it. 43越来越多的人喜欢住在郊区，避开拥挤的人群和噪声。(free from) More and more people like to live in suburbs, free from/of crowds and noise. free of charge 免费 for free 免费的 duty-free/ trouble-free free adv. 免费地/ freely adv. 自如地，直截了当地,44我们可以通过阅读旅游书籍来了解其它国家的情况。 (gain information) We can gain information of other countries by reading books on travel. 45要想参观博物馆的人明天上午七点五十五分必须在 校门口集中。(gather) Those who want to visit the museum must gather at the school gate at five to eight tomorrow morning.,46一般来说，老年人每天必须有足够的营养和休息。 (generally speaking) Generally speaking, old people must have enough nutrition and rest every day. 47.她瞥了一眼这张便条，认出足她叔叔的手迹.(glance at) She glanced at the note and recognized his uncles handwriting. take/ cast a glance at sth. stare at sth. 盯着看 / glare at 怒视 peep at 偷看，窥视 / peer at 凝视，盯着看,48.既然这么多人要来干活,恐怕工具不够分配.(go around) Since so many people are coming to work, Im afraid there wont be enough tools to go around. go around=go round (vi) 传播，足够分配 go in for (vt.) 喜欢，参加 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth./ go on with sth. go out (vi) (灯，火）熄灭,49孩子们不断地吵闹，我没法集中精力写文章。 (go on, concentrate on) The children went on making noise, so I couldnt concentrate on writing the article.,50我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。(grateful) We are grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books. be grateful/ thankful/obliged to sb. for sth. provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.(抽象/具体事物） supply sb. with sth./ supply sth. to sb.（具体事物） offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.,51.人们相信，爬高山可以消耗我们大量的体力。 (a great drain on) It is believed that climbing high mountains can be a great drain on our energy. It is believed/ reported/ said/ thought that drain (n.) 下水道，排水管； ( 精力，时间，金钱）消耗 a drain on sth. (vt.) 排空，(使)流干 drain sth. drain sth. from/out of sth.,52.在此后的三个月里村里没有发生严重的问题。(happen) During the following three months nothing serious happened in that village. 53.Tim怎么啦?这些天他表现怪怪的。(happen, behave) What has happened to Tim ? He is behaving strangely these days. behave oneself well/badly-behaved children,54.她的诚实和乐于助人深得同学们的爱戴。(win the hearts of) Her honesty and willingness to help others won the hearts of her classmates. lose heart 灰心 win the heart of sb. = capture the heart of sb. win at tennis,55那位学者婉言谢绝了所有的邀请毫不犹豫地回到了 祖国。(hesitation) That scholar declined all the invitations and r