新概念英语第二册67课完整版.ppt

Lesson 67,Volcanoes,活火山,active volcano,休眠火山,dormant volcano,基伍湖 Kivu,海底火山,Submarine volcano,刚果 Congo,基图罗火山 Kituro,单词学习,volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive,n. 火山 adj. 活动的 n. 基伍湖 n. 刚果 n. 基图罗 v. （火山）喷发 adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 v. 设法 adj. 精彩的 adj. 液态的；n. 液体 v. 逃脱 adj. 活着的,Listen and answer questions,Where did Tazieff,the Polish scientist, go in 1948 ? Why did he go there? 2.Where did he set up his camp and what did he manage to do? 3. What did he managed to do when returned to the volanco two days later?,In 1948, Tazieff went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. He was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano and managed to take a number of brilliant photographs . 3. He managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could photographs and measure temperatures.,volanco,an active volanco a dormant volanco an extinct volanco dance on a volanco sit on a volanco earthquake; flood; typhoon; storm; tornado (龙卷风),活火山,休眠火山,死火山,大难将至犹自取乐,处境危险,active 1) adj. 活动的，活跃的 an active member of the club 2) adj. 积极的;主动的 an active learner take active steps active vioce take an active part in the activities 反义词 passive adj. 消极的, 被动的 an passive learner passive vioce actor; actress; action; actively,violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈 She shook her head violently. The volcano violently erupted. violent adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴 a violent man violence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强 They threaten me with violence.,manage v. 设法 (manager) manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=was able to do sth. 设法做成某事 我能把这件事办好 I can manage it. = I can manage it myself. = I can do it. 我总算下了车. I managed to get off the bus. 那栋房子你最后找到了没有? Did you manage to find the house?,brilliant adj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的;鲜明的,a brilliant speaker a brilliant achievements brilliant photos a brilliant artist a brilliant color,一位卓越的演说家,非凡的成就,精彩的照片,有才华的艺术家,鲜艳的颜色,escape (run away) vt. 逃脱 escape death escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 他逃过了惩罚。 He escape punishment/being punished. n. 逃脱 narrow escape 九死一生 They had three escapes from the prison this year. 越狱事件,alive adj. 活着的 alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词，做后置定语 Every man alive has his/her own troubles. live adj. 现场的，活着的（通常只用于动物，不和人连用） 现场演唱会 live concert 修饰人，意思是“生气勃勃的”He is a live teacher.,alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。 但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物; alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，也可以作表语。 如: This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.) 这是一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用) Whos the greatest man alive(=living man)? 谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人，不能用live) The fish is still alive(=living) 那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。,living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像。”、“活生生的”等)解时，要用living。 如: The enemy officer was caught alive. (作主语补足语，不用living) 那位敌方军官被活捉了。 We found the snake alive. (作宾语补足语，不用living) He is the living image of his father.(比喻义，不用alive) 他活象他父亲。,只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。 如: The living are more important to us than the dead. 活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。 make a living 谋生,lively adj.有生气的，活泼的，热闹的 He is lively as well as healthy.他既健康又活泼。 辨析：lively, alive, living & live (1)alive活着的，在世的 (只能作表语，补语，后置定语) (2)living活着的，有生命的 (作前置定语和表语) (3)live活的(只能在动物前面作定语)；现场直播 (adj. & adv.) (4)the living 活着的人(与the dead相对),运用：用上述几个词填空。 (1)She is a _child and popular with everyone. (2)Mr Wang was still _ after the powerful earthquake. (3)More than 10,000 people were buried _ during the earthquake. (4)He is the best _ pianist. (5)There is no _ fish in this pool.,lively,alive /living,alive,living,live /living,Study the text,Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.,He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.,1. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. spend some time (in) doing sth. She spends too much time (in) dressing herself. 她花了太多的时间打扮自己 lifetime n. 毕生精力 spend ones lifetime in in all parts of the world,Language points,2.In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. observe (notice, see, look at,watch, read) 1）v. 观察，观测，注意看 注意看我怎样做 (这件事) Observe how I do this how to do this. 2）v. 遵守 ( obey) observe the traffic regulations,3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. set up 竖立，架起；创立，建立 他们竖起一些石头当界碑。 They set up some stones as land marks 在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。 He set up a company when he was only 17 . close to 离很近，与靠近 He parked the car close to the river. (near) Dont sit so close to the fire.,4.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的 She bought a number of eggs at the store. 我可以给你举出很多理由 I can give you a number of reasons. for longfor a long time,5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. notice that + 宾语从句 注意到 When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald. notice /see/hear /watch sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。 I noticed a strange man going towards me.,a river of 形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流 在二战中，血流成河。 Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. 当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。 When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.,6.It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to 威胁着要，有迹象表明 他扬言要离开这个队。 He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之势 It threatens to rain. in time 及时，来得及 on time; at times 我正好赶上了车。 I caught the train just in time. 医生及时前来挽救他的生命。 The doctor came in time to save his life,7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事） try to do sth. 设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功） so that 以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词 拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better 他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。 He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday,8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. risk ones life 冒着生命危险 她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人 She risked her own life to help a disabled man. take a risk of 冒着的危险 冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。 Take the risk of being killed, he still didnt say anything. risk doing sth. 冒着危险做 你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。 Youre taking a big risk showing this to Ken.,Phrases,1.spend his lifetime studying 2.in all parts of the world 3.a river of liquid rock 4.in time 5.risk ones life 6.any man alive 7.manage to do sth. 8.set up his camp 9.active volcano 10.measure temperatures,Grammar P306,can 有能力但未必马上做 I can speak Japanese. I can help you. be able to 有能力且做成功了（能用于更多的时态） He was able to walk though his leg was hurt. Will you be able to come with me to the bookstore? manage to 花力气做 We managed to come in time.,so that(表目的或结果）/ sothat（只表结果）,John spoke very loud so that he could be heard . (purpose) We will come at 8 so that the meeting can begin on time.(purpose) I went to the lecture early,so that I got a good seat. (result) Im so tired that I dont want to go to school. (resul