2010年中考英语名词复习.ppt

名词,名词,不可数名词,可数名词,（不可以计数， 前面不可以有数词， 没有复数形式）,（ 可以计数， 前面可有数词， 有复数形式 ）,不可数名词 （不可以计数， 前面不可以有定冠词和数词， 没有复数形式） eg. a water some foods a money three moneys,( ) ( ),( ) ( ),不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用， 常用词有： a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 eg. a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread,Ex: 一杯牛奶 两瓶橙汁 三则新闻 四张纸 五块面包,a cup of milk two bottles of orange three pieces of news four pieces of paper five pieces of bread,6. Please give me _ . Im thirsty A. a tea B. a piece of bread C. a cup of tea 7. Hello , I have _ to tell you . A. two piece of newses B. two news C. two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses 8. Dont worry . There is _ left. A. some times B. many time C. much time D. any time 9. How many _ can you see ? A. bottle of oranges B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange,C C C B,可数名词 （ 可以计数, 前面可有数词，有复数形式 ） Eg. a map / two maps / many maps a table / three tables / some tables,一般情况,deskdesks mapmaps,daydays girlgirls,以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,bus buses boxboxes watchwatches fishfishes,-s在清辅音后发s音,-s在元、浊辅音后发z音,es发iz音,在词尾变y为i后加-es,familyfamilies factoryfactories partyparties,在词尾加-s,daydays boyboys keykeys,变f或fe为v再加-es,knifeknives lifelives wifewives halfhalves,-ies发iz音,-s发z音,-ves发vz音,有生命的在词尾加-es,potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes,无生命的在词尾加-s,radioradios zoozoos photophotos, pianopianos,-es发z音,-s发z音,a 变元音. manmen woman -women 特殊： German -Germans （德国人） tooth - teeth foot - feet mouse -mice b. child - children 小孩 老鼠,2. 特殊变化的名词,d. 单数，复数一样 Chinese ， Japanese ， fish , sheep 中国人 日本人 鱼 绵羊 Eg. a sheep ， two sheep ，many sheep e. 只有复数形式 people ，clothes ，trousers ，glasses 人们 衣服 裤子 眼镜 注意： many people 许多人 56 peoples 56个民族,有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词 news physics maths grass glass 新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃 Eg. Maths is a useful language . Grass is green in spring .,g. 有的名词表示个体时,用复数.表示集体时,用单数. family , police ,team , group , class 等 Eg : My family is very happy. My family are watching TV.,h. 两个名词在一起，表示复数时， 一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees / boy students / girl players 特殊： 当名词和 man，woman 连用时， 则两个名词都变。 men doctors women teachers,（六）可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达,1两种名词都有能修饰的数量词有：some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of等。 例如： Please give me some paper. 请给我一些纸。 I dont want to borrow any magazines. 我不想借什么杂志。,2用来修饰可数名词的数量词有：many, several. hundreds of, a number of, a pair of, a few, few等。 例如： You have made quite a few spelling mistakes in your composition. 你的俄文中有很多拼写错误。 Several days later, a group of students went to help the old man. 几天以后，一群学生去帮助了那位老人。,3用来修饰不可数名词的数量词有：much, a great deal of, a bit of, a drop of, a piece of, quite a little, little,等。 例如： I want a piece of red chalk. 我想要一支红粉笔。 Please give her a bit of bread. 请给她一点面包。,（七）名词的用法 1作主语 例如： The radio says that it may stop raining later. 广播说一会儿雨可能会停。 2作表语 例如： Class 3 were the winners. 三班获胜了。,3作宾语 例如： I told him a story. 我给他讲了个故事。 4作宾语补足语 例如： He named her Jenny. 他给她取名詹妮。 5作定语 例如： We are discussing the population problem. 我们正在讨论人口问题。,6作状语 例如： He sat here a long time. 他坐在这儿很久了。 7与介词组成词组 例如： I am working hard on my Chinese. 我正在努力学习汉语。 8作介词宾语 例如： Give the money to your sister. 把钱给你姐姐。,I. 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _,houses,villages,maps,oranges,bags,exercises,brushes,families,buses,cities,boxes,babies,classes,factories,glasses,dictionaries,watches,women,matches,men,wishes,22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32.American_33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _ 40. child _ 41.English_,Germans,tomatoes,policemen,kilos,humans,potatoes,Chinese,shelves,Japanese,leaves,Americans,lives,teeth,wives,feet,knives,sheep,halves,children,English,II. 将下列词组译成英语： 1、一群孩子 2、两箱子苹果 3、三篮子蔬菜 4、九块面包 5、十杯牛奶 6、五块肉 7、多种植物 8、一副眼镜 9、两块冰 10、三张纸 11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶 13、六碗米饭 14、七袋米 15、八块木头 16、九块金属 III. 写出下列各词的名词形式： 1. work _ 2. teach _ 3. sing _ 4. ill _ 5. fight _ 6. invent _ 7. wait _ 8. woolen _,a group of children,two boxes of apples,three baskets of vegetables,nine pieces of bread,ten glasses of milk,five pieces of meat,many kinds of plants,a pair of glasses,two pieces of ice,three pieces of paper,four bottles of orange juice,five cups of tea,six bowls of rice,seven bags of rice,eight pieces of wood,nine pieces of metal,worker,teacher,singer,illness,fighter,invention/inventor,waiter /waitres,wool,9. win _ 10. thankful _ 11. foreign _ 12. cloudy _ 13. run _ 14. dirty _ 15. visit _ 16. funny _ 17. wooden _ 18. medical _ 19. operate _ 20. hot _ 21. invite _22. worried _ 23. build _ 24. please _ 25. help _ 26. safe _ 27. die _ 28. dangerous _ 29. draw _ 30. noisy _ 四、随堂监测B组 . 选择填空：,winner,thanks,foreigner,cloud,runner,dirt,visitor,fun,wood,medicine,operation,heat,invitation,worry,builder/building,pleasant,help,safety,death,danger,drawing,noise,1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of milk B. two bottle of milk C. two bottle of miks D. two bottles of milks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The _ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of _. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool There are two and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps,I have two _and _. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet How many _ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory 3. Trees _ always green in the South. A. is B. are C. will be D.were 4. You must clean your _ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 5. There _ lots of bread on the table. A. is B. are C. were D.be,C A B B A,6. There are two _ and three _ in our school. A. Frenchmen , Germen B. Frenchmen , Germans C. Frenchmas , Germans D. Russian, Americans 7. Many _ are playing in the park. A. children B. childs C. boy D.peoples 8. The meat _not good . But the news _ interesting A. is , are B. are ,is C. is , is D. are, are 9. I can see many _ on the hill . A. sheeps B. cow C. sheepes D.sheep 10. He goes to school _ every day. A. on feet B. on foot C. by foot D. by a car,B A C D B,11. Your clothes _ very beautiful. A. is B. are C. be D.have My brother has two _. A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 13. There _ a pair of trousers on the bed. A. is B. are C. were D. have 14. Would you like _? A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks Bring me two _ paper ,please. A. piece of B. piece C. pieces of,B D A B C,名词所有格 一、有生命的名词所有格 ： s + 名词 “的” a . 当名词不是s 结尾时，用 s Lucys hair / my mothers bag lucy的头发 / 我妈妈的袋子 b. 当名词是s 结尾时，则用 s students reading room 学生们的阅览室 workers club 工人俱乐部 注意：Womens Day 妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节,c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构 成所有格 five minutes walk= a five-minute walk eight miles journey= an 8-mile journey d. 双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物 主代词 a friend of mine, an old photo of my fathers. e. 共同所有格与个体所有格： 共有的东西,所有格 也共有; 分开的东西,所有格也分开. Shes Tom and Jims mother. (同一个母亲) Theyre Toms and Jims mothers. ( 各自的母亲),二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of “ 教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree,6. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is _. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D.are, are,11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long _to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many _ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 15. Mr. White has three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens,16. Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities 17. - Wheres Mr. White? - Hes in _. A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202 18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _. A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings 19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walks B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 20. -Are these _? - No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows,21. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 22. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li MingB. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings 23. Here are _for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoe C. three tomatos D. some tomato 24. Here are some birthday cards with our best _for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 25. I always go to that _ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden,26. Whats the Chinese for “ PRC”? A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国 C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党 27. Sam gave Ann some _to look after Polly while he was away. A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages 28. - Which of the following animals lives only in China? - The _. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat 29. _ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys 30. The third month of the year is _. A. March B. January C. February D. April,31. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 32. How wonderful! The _ is made of _. A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 33. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 34. _ is the best time for planting trees. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn 35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the _ as quickly as possible. A. bank B. post office C. shop D. hospital,36. There are two _ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 37. There are seven _ in a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 38. My father is a _. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer 39. Its very cold today. Why dont you put on your _? A. watch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses 40. - Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America,V. 各地中考题选编： 1. - Where is Tom? - Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do. A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news 2. There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats 3. - Would you like some _? - Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples 4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on A. food B. money C. clothes D. books 5. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China. A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars,6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _. A. home B. family C. house D. place 7. - Whats the _ today? - Its June 2 A. day B. date C. time D. hour 8. English is spoken as a first language in _. A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China 9. _ comes from cows. A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk .,11. Let the children go away. Theyre making too much _ here. A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds 12. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it. A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 13. - Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift. - It doesnt matter, lets wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 14. _ is the biggest city in China. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. GuangzhouD. Kunming 15. The Englishman Stephenson (史蒂芬孙), invented _. A. the ship B. the car C. the plane D. the train,1.Is this _ book ? A. Lilei B. Lileis C. lileis 2. This is _ car. A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths 3. There are some _ in the park. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. boys students 4. Thats my _. A. brothers and sisters bike B. brother and sisters bike C. brothers and sisters bikes 5. It takes me _walk to go to school A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes,B B C B A,6.Whose shirt is this ? Its _ A. Wang Weis B. Wang Wei C. of Wang Wei 7. Wheres Mr Wang ? He has gone to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors 8. There i