2014届高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课件北师大版选修.ppt

,第一部分选修六,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit17,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1 vt. 提取，收回 2 vt. 忽视 3 vt. 澄清，讲清楚 4 n. 延误，延期 5 vt. 认可，承认 6 n. 人物 7 n. 谨慎，小心,withdraw,overlook,clarify,delay,acknowledge,figure,caution,8 vt. 责骂，骂 9 vt. 禁止，不准 10 vt. 得到，获得 11 adv. 很少，难得 12 vi. 挨饿，饿死 13 adj. 艰难的；不幸的 14 vt.逗乐，使(某人)发笑 n娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品 adj. 娱乐的，觉得好笑的 adj. 逗人笑的，好笑的,scold,forbid,obtain,rarely,starve,tough,amuse,amusement,amused,amusing,15 n回答，答复 vi.回应，回答 16 n代理处，经销处 n代理人，经销商 17 n协调，和谐 adj.和谐的，和 睦的 18 vt.抵抗，抵制 n抵抗，反抗 adj.抵抗的 19 vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 adj.令人惊奇 的 adj.惊讶的 n惊奇,response,respond,agency,agent,harmony,harmonious,resist,resistance,resistant,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,20 adj.厌恶的 n厌恶，厌烦v.使人厌 烦 adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的 21 adj.不顾一切的 adv.不顾死活地 n绝望，不顾一切 22 vt.使相信 adj.令人信服的 adj.相信的，信任的 23 vt.使恐惧 adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的 adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的 24 vt.做成功，完成 n功 绩，成就,disgusting,disgust,disgusted,desperate,desperately,desperation,convince,convincing,convinced,scare,scared,scary,accomplish,accomplishment,1 突然笑起来 2 兑现支票 3 排队 4 处理掉，摆脱 5 胡闹，瞎弄 6 不时地 7 导致，造成,burst out laughing,cash a cheque,wait in line,get rid of,fool around,from time to time,result in,8 撞上 9 假装 10 令人讨厌 11 不管，不顾 12 做鬼脸 13 多亏；由于 14 对某人有益 15 四处游戏,run into,put on,turn sb.off,regardless of,pull faces,thanks to,do sb.good,play around,1Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word? 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？ 解读：have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 仿写：新任首相在处理国家事务方面有很多困难。 The New Prime Minister _ national affairs.,答案： had trouble (in) dealing with,2While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。 解读：while 引导的省略句 仿写：在利比亚时，30多名记者曾身陷险境。 _， over 30 reporters were in danger.,答案： While in Libya,3I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first. 跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。 解读：of the same kind是“of名词”结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语 仿写：我认为你所发现的对科学是很有价值的。 I am convinced that what you found _ to science.,答案： is of great value,4He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him . 最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里 解读：so .that .引导结果状语从句 仿写：他如此乐观，以致于不久后身体得以康复。 He is _ confident _ he recovered soon.,答案： so; that,1amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑,My funny drawings amused the kids. 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。 , he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans. 可笑的是，他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班了。,To everyones amusement,We are all amused at Li Yongs wonderful remarks in the TV programme. 我们都对李咏在电视节目中的评论感到好笑。 We were greatly amused about him sitting on the wet paint. 听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。,to hear,2withdraw vt.提取，收回；退出；(使)撤回/撤离,教材P20原句 I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty 我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我记不起来40是拼作fourty还是forty。 Ted withdrew his horse from the race. 特德让他的马退出了这次比赛。,Both powers their forces the region. 两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。 I made the choice to college to care for her.(摘自2011天津高考阅读理解B) 我决定退学来照顾她。,withdraw from,withdraw,from,3delay n. & v延误，延期,教材P20原句 Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport. 去年冬天的一场大雪，导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。 Without a moments delay, his neighbour picked up the box and announced: “Ill take them.”(摘自2010新课标全国卷短文改错) 没有片刻迟疑，他的邻居拿起盒子并宣布“我带走它们”。,We apologize for answering your letter. 来信收悉，迟复为歉。 He her the news, waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等待有适当的机会再说。,the delay in,delayed telling,4acknowledge vt.承认，认可；道谢，致谢,He at last acknowledged making/having made/ (that) he had made a mistake. 他最终承认他做错了。 Sun Yang a promising swim-mer. 孙杨被公认为是一位有前途的游泳运动员。 We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town. 我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。,is acknowledged as (to be),5resist vt.抵抗，抵制,教材P22原句 Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the ten-sion caused by the jam. 当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。 The child carried off. 那个小孩反抗被带走。,resisted being,He couldnt resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。 Some government officials the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end. 一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的惩罚。,werent resistant to,6. forbid vt.禁止，不准,Local government forbids killing wildlife.(摘自2010重庆高考阅读理解D) 当地政府禁止杀害野生动物。,My doctor has forbidden me sugar. 医生禁止我吃糖。 Parents are advised to forbid their children com-puter games for a long time at home. 建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。 The rain us football. 雨阻碍了我们踢足球。,to play,forbade,from playing,7convince vt.使相信；使信服,教材P25原句 Rowan was not convinced himself . 罗恩自己并不相信 Ive been trying to with me. 我一直设法说服吉思跟我一起来。,convince Jean to come,He has to his ability to do this job. 他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作的能力。 Im convinced of her innocence. 我深信她是清白无辜的。,convince me of,8accomplish vt.成功，完成，取得(成就)；实现；达 到(目标),The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 计划的第一部分已顺利完成。 In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.(摘自2011安徽高考任务型读写) 总之，很多东西都可以通过微笑和礼貌来实现。,His daughter piano. 他的女儿擅长钢琴。 It was a real accomplishment to finish the work in two days. 两天就完成了这项工作真不一般。,is accomplished in,.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的) cautious， forbid， amusement， delay， withdraw， convince， harmonious， restrict， result， scold， astonish 1.Smoking is _ in the classroom.,答案： forbidden,2By then we were all _ that the plan would work.,答案： convinced,3The suggestions are in _ with the aim of the project.,答案： harmony,4What _ me most was the thought of Martin in a dress.,答案： amused,5This problem must be handled with _.,答案： caution,6Yao Ming _ from NBA in 2011.,答案： withdrew,7The driver _ the drive until the weather cleared.,答案： delayed,8The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without _.,答案： restriction,9The heavy flood in Hainan _ in the death of about three thousand people.,答案：resulted,10The boss often _ his employees without reason.,答案：scolds,.单项填空 1Our shop was so successful that in two months we _ ourselves to open a second store at the other end of the town. Aconveyed Bcontributed Cpresented Dconvinced,解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们的商店运行得很成功，两个月之后我们就说服自己在城镇的另一端开第二家店。故用convince sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某 事”，convince“使信服”。,答案： D,2_ as a promising tennis player in the world, Chinese player Zheng Jie succeeded in entering the next round in French Open Tennis. AHaving acknowledged BAcknowledging CAcknowledged DTo acknowledge,解析：考查非谓语动词。acknowledge与Zheng Jie之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：被认为在网坛大有前途的中国选手郑洁成功进入法国网球公开赛的下一轮比赛。,答案： C,3(2009福建高考)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. Adelay Beffort Cschedule Dconsideration,解析：考查名词辨析。delay“耽搁”；effort“努力”；schedule“时间表”；consideration“考虑”。句意：当甲型H1N1病毒在2009年4月袭击墨西哥的时候，世界卫生组织立刻给公众发出了警告。without delay“立刻，赶紧”。其余选项均不符合句意。,答案： A,4The US government threatened that it would _ all its investment from that country if the country didnt reduce the customs duties. Atake Bmove Cwithdraw Ddraw,解析：句意：美国政府威胁说，如果那个国家不降低关税，它将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。take 不能单独表示“撤回，拿走”，要与away或back连用，即take away (back) sth.；move也要和away搭配，move sth.away“撤走”；withdraw“撤走，撤回”；draw“拉”，也可以和back连用，意为“退却”。,答案： C,5The doctor _ Tom to drink wine because he was in poor health. Ahoped Bdemanded Cforbade Dprevented,解析：考查动词辨析。由语境because he was in poor health可知，此处应是“医生不让汤姆喝酒”。forbid sb. to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，符合句意。prevent意为“阻止”，用于prevent sb. from doing sth.结构。,答案： C,6As a newcomer, its natural to feel out of place in the beginning, but you should _ the temptation (诱惑) to join in office gossip (闲聊) Ainsist Bconsist Cresist Drefuse,解析：句意：作为一个新人，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但是要管住自己不要加入办公室闲聊。insist“坚持声称，坚持认为”；consist“组成”；resist“抵抗，忍耐，忍住(诱惑等)”；refuse“拒绝”。故选C。,答案： C,7They looked disappointed because they didnt _ the desired purpose. Aclarify Baccomplish Cmake Dobtain,解析：句意：因为没有达到所期望的目的，他们看起来很失望。clarify“澄清，讲清楚”；obtain“获得，得到”；make“制作”。accomplish“完成，达到预期的效果”，符合题意。,答案： B,8She told an _ joke to us, wearing on her face an _ look after dinner. Aamused; amusing Bamusing; amused Camusing; amusing Damused; amused,解析：amusing“逗乐的”，修饰物；amused“感到快乐的”，修饰人或look/appearance/expression。,答案： B,1result in导致；结果 The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. The accident resulted in two passengers dying. 这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。 As we all know, hard work will result in success. 众所周知，勤奋才能成功。,His failure his carelessness. 他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。 She was late the snow. 她由于下雪而来迟了。 关键一点 (1)result in“导致/造成的结果”，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词。 (2)result from“(由于而)发生，产生”，后面跟表示原因的名词或动名词。,resulted from,as a result of,2run into偶然遇见；撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等) I ran into an old friend while hanging about in the street. 当在街上闲逛时，我遇见了一个老朋友。 In that way they will only . 那样他们只会遇到困难。,run into difficulties,We have already our money. 我们的钱已用完了。 Lets run through your proposals once again. 让我们再简要讨论一下你的建议吧。,run out of,3turn sb.off令人讨厌 教材P24原句 Can you think of a comedian who really turns you off? 你能想出一个令你反感的喜剧演员吗？ It really when Richard wears his smelly socks to bed. 理查德穿着他的臭袜子上床，真让我倒胃口。,turns me off,I wonder when they will turn up. 真不知道他们什么时候才能来。 The job to be harder than we thought. 结果，这工作比我们想像的要难。,turned out,，,4regardless of不管，不顾 教材P24原句 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。,They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining. 尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。 They decorated the house . 他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。,regardless of the cost,regardless of, in spite of,以练促记 用regardless of, in spite of填空 They made it at last the great difficulty. The amount will be paid to everyone whether they have children or not.,regardless of,in spite of,.选词填空 1run into, run across, run out of, run out, run after We fuel just now. I some old letters when I was looking for something else. After a promising start, the company trouble. All food and water has recently. Mike likes to every new fashion.,ran out of,ran across,ran into,run out,run after,2turn up, turn out, turn to, turn off, turn on My wallet was to the police two days after it was stolen. Dont the lights when you leave. Could you the computer? There is important news to look for. Dont worry. Im sure it will all fine. Come on! I think a job will soon.,turned in,turn off,turn on,turn out,turn up,.单项填空 1_ these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval the smile. ARegardless of BIn case of CIn terms of DInstead of,解析：考查介词短语。句意：抛开种种差异，专家们认为微笑是一种全球认同的肢体语言。A项“不管，不顾”；B项“以防，以免”；C项“从方面来说”；D项“代替”。故选A。,答案： A,2Over 200 people died _ the air crash. Awith regard to Bas a result of Cin the course of Don the grounds of,解析：句意：由于飞机失事，死了二百多人。with regard to“关于，对于”；as a result of“由于，因此，作为的结果”；in the course of“在过程中，在期间”，强调过程；on the grounds of“根据，以为理由”。,答案： B,3(2012巢湖模拟)Its learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2010, many road accidents _driving after drinking alcohol. Aresulted in Bresulting in Cresulted from Dresulting from,解析：result in“导致，造成”；result from“由造成”。that从句中缺谓语动词，因此排除B、D两项。根据句意应选result from，在从句中作谓语动词。,答案： C,4If you _ any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help. Acome up with Bset about Crun into Dput aside,解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在学校里遇到问题，你应该向老师求助。run into problems“遇到问题”；come up with“提出”；set about“着手去做”；put aside“放到一边”。,答案： C,5I like the goods of that store，but the pushy salesgirls there _. Aturn me down Bturn me off Ctake me off Dcut me off,解析：句意：我喜欢那家商店的货物，但是那儿的促销女孩令我反感。由语境可知只有turn me off符合语境。,答案： B,1Have you ever to spell a word? 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？ have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。,had trouble trying,I dont think youll have any difficulty (in) passing the exam. 我觉得你通过考试是不会有困难的。 I have no difficulty . 解决这个问题我没有困难。,(in) working out the problem/ with the problem,I have a hard time paying attention in class. 在课堂上， 我很难集中注意力。 You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children. 你简直无法想象这名妇女抚养孩子所遇到的困难。 关键一点 对于句式have trouble/difficulty doing/with sth.的考查，常把difficulty/trouble提前，构成定语从句，省略介词in, 导致have与后面的动词连在一起会引起误解，要注意辨别。,bringing up,2I felt at least forty more following the first. 跟着第一个，我又感觉到至少40多个同样的人。 of the same kind是“of名词”结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。 (1)“(be) of名词”结构可以表示主语的属性，这类名词有 age/kind/type/size/height/shape等，也可以表示根源关系，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍、出处的名词，常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin等。,of the same kind,Machines are of different types and sizes. 机器有不同的型号和规格。 We are . 我们是同一家族。,of the same blood,(2)“(be) of名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词，相当 于名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具 有某种特征或属性，常用的名词有 use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/b enefit/necessity等。 The method is /very useful in solving such a kind of problems. 在解决这类问题时，这种方法很有用。,of great use,.完成句子 1学习国际法是很有价值的。 Learning international laws is . 2这两个房间一样大。 The two rooms are . 3我们帮助陷入困境中的人们有一些困难。 We the people in trouble.,of great value,of the same size,have some trouble (in) helping,.单项填空 4The difficulty the couple had _ their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her. Afound Bfind Cfinding Dto find,解析：考查非谓语动词。本题中含有have difficulty (in) doing sth. 结构。the couple had.是定语从句修饰先行词the difficulty。句意：这对夫妇在找到丢失的孩子后很快忘记了寻找时的困难。,答案： C,5The edictionary my father bought me is _ in my English study. Aof a great help Bof great help Cgreat helpful Dgreat help,解析：考查“of 名词”结构。of great help相当于very helpful。,答案： B,过去完成进行时；进行时态与一般时态 1He felt very tired because he _ in the office for at least six hours. Aworked Bwas working Chas been working Dhad been working,解析：考查时态。句意：他感到疲倦极了，因为他在办公室至少已经工作了6个小时。过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前就已经开始并持续到那一时刻或在那一时刻之前刚刚停止。,答案： D,2(2012福州质检)Since the beginning of the vacation, I_ across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. Ahad traveled Bwill travel Chave