2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇2.ppt

C,1-17,1. care v. I/T介意，关心，关注 I照顾，照料 n. U担心，烦恼 U照料，护理 U注意，小心同attention; caution,【练习】 完成句子 注意不要把这婴儿吵醒了。 _ that you dont wake the baby. 她在照料我的婴儿。 She is _ my baby.,只要你答应把我的照相机保管好就可以借去用。 You can borrow my camera if you promise to_ it.,【答案】 Take care taking care of take good care of,【练习】 用about, for填空 Einstein who cared little _ money never cared _ his salary. Would you care _ some coffee?,【答案】 for; about for,2. case n. C情况，状况 C(加the)事实，实情 C病例，患者 C案件，诉讼 C箱(子)，盒(子),【练习】写出句中case的词义/完成句子 If this is the case, I must let him know it. _ The police are investigating the murder case. _ She dragged the heavy case up the stairs. _,Theyll operate on the more serious cases right away. _ 你最好带上雨伞以防下雨。 You had better take an umbrella _. You had better take an umbrella _. 如果他来，告诉我一声。 _, let me know it. 我根本没有注意到他早离开了。 In no case _ that he left early.,【答案】 事实/实情 案件 手提箱 患者/病人 in case it rains; in case of rain In case he comes/In case of his coming have I noticed,3. catch vT 抓住，接住 赶上，搭上(车、船等)反miss 理解，听懂同understand; follow 感染(疾病) 撞上，偶然发现 吸引，引起(注意等),【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 老师捉住他考试舞弊。 The teacher caught him _ in the exam. 被动语态 He _. 要是你耽误很多课，你会很难赶上的。 If you miss a lot of lessons, its very difficult _.,At rush hour we are often caught in traffic. _ The painting on the wall caught my eye. _ I didnt catch what you said. _ The owner scolded the girl caught _ flowers in his garden and let her off. A. picking B. to pick C. to have picked D. to be picking,【答案】 cheating; was caught cheating in the exam to catch up 在交通高峰时间我们经常遇到堵车。 墙上的画吸引了我。 我没听懂你说的话。 A 该题考查catch sb. doing sth.这一结构，其被动形式为sb. be caught doing sth.。该句中caught是过去分词作后置定语，修饰the girl，相当于who was caught stealing。,【练习】 用catch up with或keep up with填空 别跑了，我赶不上你了。 Dont run I cant _ you. 为了跟上那些优秀学生，我们得努力学习了。 We have to work hard to _ those excellent students.,【答案】 catch up with keep/catch up with,4. certain adj. (作表语)确信的，肯定的，有把握的同sure; 反uncertain (作定语)(不指明的或不说出的)某个，某些同some,【练习】完成句子 他确信会成功。 He _ success. 我们队有把握赢。 Our team is certain of winning. Our team _ we will win.,如果你这样做一定会被发现。 If you do this, you _ be found out. 出门时一定要确保把门锁上。 _ the door is locked when you go out. 我不敢肯定他什么时候来。 I cant say _ when he will come.,【答案】 is certain/sure of is certain/sure (that) are certain/sure to Make certain/sure (that) for certain/sure,【练习】 用certain或sure填空 It is _ that hell come. I feel it _ that hell come. Hes _ to come. Be _ to come.,【答案】 certain certain certain /sure sure,5. challenge vT向挑战 n. C挑战，艰巨任务,【练习】英译汉/完成句子 She likes her job to be a challenge. _ This is a challenging and rewarding job. _ 女孩们邀请男孩子进行足球比赛。 The girls _ the boys _ a football match.,【答案】 她喜欢艰巨的工作。 这是一项富有挑战性且回报丰厚的工作。 challenged; to,6. charge v. I/T要价，收费 T控告，指控 T给充电 n. C费用，价钱 U指控，控告 U掌管，负责,【练习】 完成句子 他被指控盗窃。 He _. 修理这辆自行车要多少钱？ How much do you _ the bike?,我的手机正在充电。我能用你的吗？ My cellphone _. May I use yours? 你可以免费看这部电影。 You can see the film _. 玛丽负责照看这些孩子。 Mary is _ the children. The children are _.,你负责做沙拉。 Youre _ the salad. 老板不在期间由我负责管理公司。 I will take _ during the boss absence.,【答案】 was charged with stealing/theft charge (me) for repairing is being charged free of charge in charge of; in/under the charge of Mary/in Marys charge in charge of making charge of the company,7. check v. T 检查，核对 查看，查明 n. 检查，核对 支票(【英】 cheque),【练习】完成句子 请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登记手续。 Please _ at least an hour before departure. 那时我们已结账离开了宾馆。 Then we _ of the hotel.,【答案】 check in have checked out,【练习】 用check, examine, test, inspect的适当形式填空/单项选择 He _ the computer but found nothing wrong. The Queen accompanied President Hu Jintao in _ a Guard of Honour (仪仗队) _ your homework before you hand it in. This product is not _ on animals., Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked,【答案】 examined inspecting Check tested D,8. circumstance n. C, 常用复数 情况，情形，环境,【练习】 完成句子 在目前情况下，我们不得不推迟讨论这个问题。 _, we have to delay discussing this subject. 无论如何我都不会去。 _.,【答案】 Under/In the present circumstances Under/In no circumstances will I go,9. claim v. T声称，断言 I/T(根据权利)要求，索取，索赔，认领 n. C声称，主张，断言 C(依据权利提出的)要求，索赔,【练习】 完成句子 他声称已发现了治疗这种病的一种药物。 He _ a cure for the disease. 货物如有损坏，可以要求索赔。 You can _ if the goods are damaged.,谁丢了包，请到广播站来认领。 Anyone who lost a bag please come to the radio station _.,【答案】 claimed to have discovered claim your money back to claim,10. combine vI/T结合，联合，合并 n. C联合企业 C联合收割机,【练习】英译汉/完成句子 Lets combine our efforts. _ The two companies combined to make a large one. _ 这部影片寓教于乐。 The film _.,【答案】 我们一起努力吧！ 这两家公司合并成一家大公司。 combines education with recreation,11. come v. I来，来到反go,【练习】完成句子/英译汉 刚才出了一起车祸。 A car accident came _ just now. 你怎么会迟到一个小时呢？ How did _ come about _ you were an hour late? 我在一本杂志上偶然发现了那篇文章。 I _ the article in a magazine.,我妹妹也一起来参加聚会，好吗？ May my sister come _ to the party as well? 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现。 When I saw the picture, happy memories came _. 作家的新书刚出版。 The authors new book just came _. 他们达成了一致意见。 They came _ an agreement.,Im just coming to that. _ 我猛然间想起了这首歌的歌词。 Suddenly the words of the song came _ me. 我突然想起我今天有一个约会。 _ suddenly came _ me _ I had an appointment today.,我提出了些新的想法。 I _ some new ideas. 他追上了我并交给我一封信。 He _ and gave me a letter.,【答案】 about it; that came across along back out to 我正要讲到这一点。 to It; to; that came up with came up with me,12. common adj. 普通的，常见的，一般的，平常的 共同的，共有的，公共的,【练习】完成句子 和许多年轻人一样，他喜欢流行音乐。 _, he likes pop music. 在中学时，我与其他的孩子不太一样。 I dont _ the other kids in high school.,现在，年轻夫妇申请贷款购房很普遍。 Now，_ to apply for a loan to buy houses.,【解析】 In common with many young people have much in common with it is common for young couples,【练习】 用common, ordinary, general, usual, normal填空/单项选择 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. Mobile phones are very _ today even in the countryside. Skim the passage and tell the _ idea of it. I plan to meet you at the _ place.,According to yesterdays newspaper, a(n) _ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks. A. general B. common C. average D. usual,【解析】 normal common general usual C an average family of city residents 城市的一个普通家庭。,13. compare v. T/I比较 T把比作,【练习】完成句子/单项选择 将这个与那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个比较好了。 _ this _ that, and you will see which is better. _ this _ that, you will see which is better.,教师常被比作蜡烛。 A teacher _ a candle. 和许多同龄女孩相比，你是幸运的。 _ of your age, you are lucky. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared,【解析】 Compare; with; Comparing; with is often compared to Compared with/to many girls B 句意：最近，一项对两家超市的同样商品的价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。survey与compare在逻辑上存在主谓关系，因此使用paring prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets在句中作后置定语，修饰survey。,14. compete vI比赛，竞争,【练习】 完成句子 5个孩子参加了赛跑。 Five children _ the race. 将有10个队角逐这块金牌。 Ten teams will _ the gold medal. 这家公司太小，不能与大公司抗衡。 The firm is too small _ large ones. 你将和汤姆比赛游泳吗？ Will you _ the swimming race?,【答案】 competed in compete for to compete with/against compete with Tom in,15. concentrate v. I聚精会神，专注同focus T集中，聚集,【练习】完成句子 我饿了就无法集中精力。 I _ when Im hungry. 你应该专心于你的工作。 You should _. 你应该集中精力通过这次考试。 You should _ the exam.,【答案】 cant concentrate concentrate on your work concentrate your efforts/attention on passing,16. concern v. T和有关，涉及 T使担心，使忧虑 n. C关心的事，重要的事 U(有时可加