江苏高考任务型阅读解题指导.ppt

任务型阅读微技能训练,The Internet,The Internet offers information to us,Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers.,The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it.,The Internet enables us to (1)_ in a new way.,Thanks to(3)_, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.,It has changed the (4)_Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.,It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides, it helps us to send information,(8)_the advantages, we should be (9)_when using it, because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receivers computer.,树状形,语篇结构,先 总 后 分,Title: Change in Todays Children,表格式,行文方式,对 比 推 进,“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？,捕捉信息能力：属基础题。 组织信息能力：属活用题。 综合概括信息能力：属概括题。,语篇能力 信息的获取、筛选与整合能力 概括归纳能力,能力考查,试题分析,有效复习,多做skim和scan阅读练习，提高快速把握 篇章结构和锁定信息能力； 多做词形转化和句型转换练习，提高词汇 和句型活用能力； 多做段落大意、篇章大意、写作意图等练 习，提高语言概括能力。,1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。,2、扫读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。,3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。,4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。,“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题 步骤与方法？,“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题方法？,文章,表格,抓住文章的框 架及每段大意,深入理解文章内容,分析表格结构和内容 准确定位填空的要求 (以时间 地点 因果对比性设题),捕捉信息题,组织信息题,综合概括题,查读,转换信息正确表述,归纳概括,略读,细读,扫读,学会查读,1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记 2.根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place） 3.依据信息词,如： （1）5W： Who what when where why how （2）时间先后: First then after that next finally （3）因果: Because thus lead to is caused by as a result of Likeness alike common just as eitheror （4）比较 : Similarly, differently, likeness, unlike, But while however instead on the contrary,解题方法,学会组织、表述信息,1.用名词所有格 “ s ”代替 of citizens longer living the longer living of citizens 2.词性转换 3.句子结构转换 4.另选它词来释义,难在限定词数, The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly, with the victims mostly women and elderly people.（另选它词释义）,It advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes.,avoid,解题方法,Why taking a gap year is worthwhile: for the (1)_you can do in the (2)_in which you work for your own personal (3)_ (4)_between taking a gap year and going to universities: both develop your personal(5)_, social skills, the ability to cope on your own, your (6)_of experiences and (7)_understanding Fears and concerns: .,Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways:（词性转换）,Similarities,一、词性的转换 (a) 同义词和反义词 例：(1) Most workers were in favor of the decision. Most workers _the decision. (2) She didnt pass the exam. She _the exam. (b) 前缀和后缀 例：(1) Many people lost their houses. Many people became_. (2) The lady was not happy. The lady was_.,supported,failed,homeless,unhappy,(c) 常见句型 例：(1) He made a promise that he would come. He _to come. (2) He didnt catch the bus. He _the bus. (3) They decided to put an end to the war. They made a _that the war should come to an end. They decided to end the war.,promised,missed,decision,the transformation of words (词的转化),Examples: possible,possibly,possibility,impossible,luck,lucky,luckily,unluckily,Change the following into adjective forms,create peace beauty frustrate friend change consider,creative peaceful beautiful frustrated friendly changeable considerate,develop invent strong honest real decide able kind,development invention/inventor strength-strengthen(v.) honesty reality decision ability kindness,Change the following into noun forms,1. That will increase the possibility of your getting all the way through the book. Popular books might make it _ for intermediate-level readers to read them from cover to cover. 2. Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holidays is to find a friend who is interested in reading the same book. Ways to keep up your _ for reading. 3. Use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out. Write in different _ for different topics.,possible,motivation,colors,4. Take an active part in the discussion. Speak _ in group discussion. 5. The players dont like the new rule. They _ the new rule and wish it to be changed.,6. They think its only nature to get angry during a close, hard-fought game if a call goes against you. They think its nature for them to get angry during a close game if there is a call _ against them. 7. Greeting other people is the first and most important social event in our lives. Greeting _ is our first and most important social events.,actively,dislike/ hate,going,others,8. The third aspect concerns the words chosen. The _ of words, which usually contains the word “good”. 9. Students taking part in the program are responsible for representing different countries as their ambassadors. Having _ for representing different countries as their ambassadors. 10. Fairview Elementary School has long suffering from a near total lack of parental involvement. Their parents didnt get actively _ in their childrens school life.,choice,responsibility,involved,11. Children must be trained to understand the freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution.(宪法) Children are trained to get a better _ of the freedom. 12. Now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hearing. Now we surround children with noisy toys and listening devices which cause _ damage to hearing. 13. The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage participation in quiet activities. Encourage children to _ in quiet activities.,understanding,permanent,participate,14. Their beautiful colors and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival. Their beautiful colors and sound also make people _. 15. They light the fuse (导火线) nervously, run away in a hurry, Feeling nervous and running away _ when lighting the fuse. 16. cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their face. Covering the ears with hands and _ the colorful display joyfully.,excited,hurriedly/ quickly,watching,17. Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways _ between taking a gap year and going to universities. 18. To achieve success, you need to have a clear aim and strong determination. If you are to succeed, you should be _. 19. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed until we were in high school. We never experienced _ when we were in childhood. 20. The crop circles have been found in fields all over the world. Crop circles _ all over the world.,appeared/ existed,Similarities,determined,depression,二、另选它词来释义 1. discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail. _ views on plot lines or vocabulary to achieve your common goals. 2. Apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. Study _ and wherever you want to after class. 3. Learn how to read with your eyes rather than your throat. Read _ and dont move your lips.,exchange,whenever,silently,4. NBA referees(裁判) are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referees call. The players are not _ to complain too much about a referees call. 5. Kids should pay attention to improving their skills and play their best. Kids should pay attention to _ up their skills and play their best. 6. All players need to learn that you control one thing in a game, and thats your own performance. All players can control nothing _ except their performance.,allowed/ permitted,polishing/ building,else,7. Please greet other people whenever you can and wherever you are. Please greet others whenever _ and wherever you are. 8. Topics discussed include everything from the threat of nuclear terrorism to poverty. Discussing topics _ everything from the threat of nuclear terrorism to poverty. 9. Learning anything you can thats beyond your own bonders really will help you so much. Learning something that has _ to do with you will help you so much.,possible,including/ covering,nothing/ little,10. Parents play a more active role in their childrens school life. Parents take a more active _ in their childrens school life. 11. List building plays a major role in developing good relationships with your sites customers. List building has a great _ on developing good relationships with your customers. 12. What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration Keep an open mind to everyones _.,part,influence/ effect/ impact,opinions/ views/ thoughts,13. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. Keep records of the sources just in _. 14. Half of the parents didnt know about their childrens motor skill development at different ages. Half of the parents are not _ of their childrens motor skills. 15. Michel become hooked on headphones in his early teens. A boy lost much of his hearing due to being _ to headphones.,case,aware/ conscious,addicted,16. Dont take children to loud action movies. _ taking children to loud action movies. 17. We attend rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you. the music at rock concerts, wedding, parties and sports events which _ us hearing someone nearby. 18. People who dont get enough vitamin A cant see well in the dark. _ vitamin A causes people unable to see well at night.,Avoid,prevents/ stops,Lacking/ Lack of,19. Footprints are ones the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti. 20. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. Change character in _ situations.,different,existence,三、归纳概括 1. Topic para. By the end of this decade, more than half of the worlds population will live in cities. Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world, among which energy is one of the most serious one. (1)_ and development (title) (2)_ China is facing,Urbanization,Problems,2. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well _ of teaching them how to be confident, happy and clever.,instead,3. E-mail has changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby. E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at _ speed than traditional communicative methods.,higher,4. Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic. The _ between assumption(假设) and reality,difference,5. In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti Ten Chinese engineers also reported that they saw a Yeti in the Shennongjia National Forest Park in western Hubei Province In 1970, 1,089 footprints were discovered in the snow near Washington in the Untied States _ of the existence of Yeti,evidence,6. After youre completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the teams effectiveness. _ effectiveness 7. Children speak more like