2014·新课标高考总复习·英语Book2板块四Modul.ppt

板块四 Modules 46,.词汇认知 1 adj.有活力的；有生气的 2 vt.观察；注意到n.观察家；观察者 n.观察 3 vt.忍受,Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern， Chinese and Pop Arts,alive,observe,observer,observation,stand,4 n表现；表达v.表达 5 n真实；现实；逼真v.实现，认识到 adj.现实的；实际的 n.现实主义 6 vt.破坏；毁坏n.毁灭者；驱逐舰 n摧毁；破坏 7 n爱好；嗜好(反义词)n.憎恶；不喜欢 8 n艺术家n.艺术 adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的 9 adj.彩色的n.颜色v.涂颜色 10 adj.令人愉快的；可爱的adj.高兴的 v.使高兴n.高兴；快乐；满意 11 对厌烦 12 从可以看出,expression,express,reality,realise/realize,realistic,realism,destroy,destroyer,destruction,like,dislike,artist,art,artistic,colourful,colour,delightful,delighted,delight,be/get tired of,tell by,13 培养对的兴趣 14 理解；明白 15 轮流 16 一系列的；一连串的 .语境助记 I am fond of going to art galleries to watch the .I know Qi Baishi learned art at an early age.He the Chinese style of painting.At first，he only others works.As a result，his works were not popular with the public.He couldnt his failure.Later，he the world of nature carefully and created a series of works.He in his painting.,Develop an interest in,Make of,Take turns,a series of,exhibitions,adopted,traditional,imitated,stand,observed,succeeded,1alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的，仍然存在的 He is thought to be the greatest man alive. 他被认为是当今最伟大的人。 The game came alive in the second half. 比赛在下半场变得有看头了。 (2012年高考辽宁卷)So the old thinkers ideas are still alive_and_well.因此，古代思想家的思想仍然适用。,2.observe vt.& vi.观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论；评述,She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. 她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。 Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this. 齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。 (2012年高考广东卷)However，some people argue that rules may be confusing，having_observed that rules change all the time.然而，有些人争论说一些制度会令人感到困惑，这些人意识到制度一直在发生变化。,3adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养 We are willing to adopt your plan. 我们愿意采纳你的计划。 They have decided to adopt her as their own daughter.他们已决定收养她做女儿。 The children are finding it hard to adapt_to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校。,4.stand v站立；忍受；承担n.看台；摊子；立场,I cant stand listening to songs like that. 我受不了那样的音乐。 A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students. 老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。 (2012年高考广东卷)Their goal is to share a special meal that stands_out from other meals. 他们的目标就是共同消费一次比较出色的晚餐。,5destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；人道毁灭，杀死 The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。 The injured horse had to be destroyed. 这匹马受了伤，只好送它回老家了。 Anxiety can cause a_destructive_effect. 焦虑会形成一种破坏性影响。,6.get/be tired of厌倦,Tom may be tired of watching TV now，for he seldom talks about the TV programs. 汤姆可能厌倦看电视了，因为他很少谈论电视节目。 Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 我在学校学习美术并且非常喜欢，尽管老看图片也感到厌烦。 (2012年高考重庆卷)Arent you just tired_of being told what to do with your time？难道被告知如何安排时间你不厌烦吗？,7put off 推迟；延期,Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 Its suggested that the 2022 Qatar World Cup be put off till winter because of hot weather. 有人建议因天气炎热，2022年卡塔尔世界杯推迟到冬季举行。 He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put_off. 他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。,8take turns 轮流 They took turns in designing/to design the wall paper. 他们轮流办墙报。 I think its my turn to drive the kids to school this week. 我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。 The students filled in the form in_turn. 学生们依次填表。,9tell by从可以看出；依据而判断,Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks? 你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？ I could tell he was angry by/from his expression. 从他的表情我看得出他生气了。 I dont really want to go out，to tell (you) the truth. 说实话，我并不是真的想出去。 (2012年高考大纲全国卷)The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.风向告诉你如何处理船帆。,1(2013年成都模拟)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be _ in a stadium. Aput away Bput up Cput out Dput off 解析：句意：因为人们的大多数房子在地震中严重受损，所以许多人不得不被安置在体育场。本题考查动词短语辨析。A：将收起；B：搭建，提高，提出，提供住宿；C：扑灭；D：推迟，延迟，取消。 答案：B,2(2013年西安模拟)I remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls _ would ask. Atwice her age Btwice so old as she Cas twice old as her Dtwice as old as her age 解析：此处twice her age作定语修饰girls相当于定语从句who were twice her agewho were twice as old as she。干扰项是B项，so.as.只能放在否定句中。句意：我记得我的女儿过去常问一些年龄是她两倍的女孩问的问题。 答案：A,3(2013年武汉月考)The government would give away 2 billion dollars _ to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection. Ain detail Bin turn Cin charge Din total 解析：句意：政府将投入总共20亿美元给石油天然气工业以加强环境保护。A：详尽地；B：依次地，轮流地，转而，反过来；C：主管，负责；D：总共，总计。 答案：D,4He couldnt stand _. Abeing made fun of Bmaking fun of Cto make fun of Dbeing making fun 解析：句意：他不能容忍被别人取笑。主语he与make fun of之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，但介词of不能省略。 答案：A,5When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the _ of my childhood. Aviews Bscenes Cscenery Dsights 解析：考查名词词意辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景(scene)”。A项表示“观点；景色”；C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。故选B。 答案：B,6She observed an old lady _ some flowers in the street. Acarried Bto carry Ccarrying Dto be carrying 解析：old lady与carry之间是主动关系，不能用过去分词作宾语补足语，排除A项；感官动词后面的宾语补足语要用不带to的不定式。排除B项和D项。 答案：C,7(2013年大连模拟)Friends are like leaves，_ everywhere，but true friends are like diamonds，precious and rare. Ato find Bfinding Cfound Dbeing found 解析：考查分词作定语时的用法区别。过去分词found everywhere作定语，与被修饰的中心词leaves之间是一种动宾关系。故选C项。 答案：C,8(2013年聊城模拟)The big snow caused great _ to the people living in the south of China，_ some of them homeless. Adestroy；left Bdamage；leaving Cruin；having left Dwound；leaving 解析：考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对造成危害”；leaving some of them homeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。 答案：B,9(2013年长沙模拟)The boy the teachers considered _ was caught _ in the exam，which surprised us very much. Ato be the best；cheating Bas the best student；to cheat Cbeing the best；cheating Das a good student；to cheat 解析：句意：老师们认为最好的那个学生被抓着考试作弊，这让我们异常吃惊。the teachers considered _是定语从句，修饰the boy；consider sb.to be.“认为某人”；catch sb.doing sth.“抓到某人正在干某事”。 答案：A,10(2013年临沂模拟)She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind，in which different finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet. Astand Bstand out Cstand for Dstand by 解析：句意：她还学了一种盲人用的字母表，在这种字母表中手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。 stand矗立；stand out突出；stand by袖手旁观；stand for代表。 答案：C,11The factory must aim _ new models of machine. Ato developing Bat developing Cto be developing Dto be developed 解析：aim at doing.或aim to do.表示“目的是，目标是”。句意：工厂必须致力于研发新型的机器。 答案：B,12(2012年高考江西卷)We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family. Amake Bturn Ctake Dhave 解析：句意：我们一致同意，这座小屋会成为这家人完美的假日之家。考查动词辨析。make在这里用作系动词，后接名词，表示 “serve or function as (sth.)；constitute用作(某事物)；起(某事物的)作用，组成，构成”。 答案：A,1Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink? 你喜欢用画笔和墨水画的中国传统艺术作品吗？ 知识提炼 句中using brush and ink属于现在分词短语做后置定语。 句式仿写 我不认识那个打篮球的男孩。 I_dont_know_the_boy_playing_basketball.,2This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。 知识提炼 consider sb./sth.to be/as.“认为某人/某物是”，句中considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century做定语，修饰Pablo Picasso. 句式仿写 那个叫汤姆的男孩很调皮。 The_boy，named_(_who_is_named)_Tom,_is_very_naughty.,3Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 在描绘物体和人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。 知识提炼 “with宾语宾补”被称为是with的复合结构，其中宾补可为形容词，介词短语，副词，不定式，现在分词和过去分词等。 句式仿写 有这些吵闹声，我不能做我的作业。 I_couldnt_do_my_homework_with_all_that_noise_going_on.,4He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses. 他因他画的生动的马非常有名。 知识提炼 “most形容词或副词”结构前不加定冠词the时，不表示最高级概念，而是表示“很、非常”的含义。 句式仿写 安非常用功。 Ann_is_most_hardworking.,1From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.从1902年到1904年，他画了主色调是蓝色的一系列的画。 此处where the main colour was blue是关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句修饰前面的pictures，where相当于in which。 In the suburb where we live，there are many green trees. 在我们居住的郊区有很多绿树。 The local farmer claimed this was the place where he found some tigers. 这位当地的农民声称这就是他发现老虎的地方。,(1)where引导的定语从句与状语从句 where引导定语从句和状语从句时，都在从句中作状语，且表地点。在定语从句中，where相当于“介词which”，其前面有表地点的先行词；在状语从句中，where不等于“介词which”，且从句前没有表地点的先行词。 (2)有些概念比较模糊的词语，如stage，point，case，situation等在定语从句中作先行词时，含抽象意义，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。,2This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered_to_be_the_greatest_western_artist_of_the_twentieth_century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。,The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge. 政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。 The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。 The fox(which was)shot in the legs couldnt run any longer.这只狐狸被射中了腿部，再也不能奔跑了。 She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground. 她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成，不表被动),3What do you make of (it)？你认为它怎么样？ 此句相当于What do you think of.？或Whats your opinion of.? make of常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。,What do you make of this latest idea? 你对这个最新的计划有何看法？ Make the most of the sunshine, because we dont get such fine weather in winter. 好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。 I didnt make much of his speech，did you? 我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？,1(2013年南昌模拟)Though it is 30 years _ we last met，I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day. Abefore；where Bbefore；which Csince；when Dsince；where 解