高中英语选修八8-3Units3～5.ppt

Units 35,【素材示例】 人生在勤，不索可获，人的一生就是不断耕耘与收获的过程。作为胸怀大志的青少年更应勤勤恳恳，努力学习与工作，就“No pains，no gains”发表自己的观点与看法。 审题构思： 篇章结构： 内容要点： 拟关键词： 构建句式：,【佳作播报】 No pains，no gains By James No great work can be performed without effort.We envy famous men and imagine that their fame was due to luck.But when we know their histories，we find that it is long years of patient work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we cannot reach the top of a mountain without climbing，we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.,Diligence is the key factor of success.Diligence gives every man and woman，every boy and girl，proper work to do.Many men have become great because of their hardship.Diligence can make a fool wise and a poor man rich.Thus，we know that diligence is a good thing.,To do nothing is to bring ruin upon oneself.Idleness(懒惰)is the root of all evils.Many men love idleness.They eat delicious things and wear beautiful clothes，and waste both time and money on pastimes.Such a man does not know how to study and work.We have many evils to overcome and much good to do.To get fruitful results we must guard against idleness.,【赏文酌句】 作者观点鲜明，语言生动，文章结构严谨，从各个侧面论证了没有耕耘就没有收获这一观点，文章长短句结合，并且运用了比喻等修辞手法。 高级词汇：perform，imagine，due to，constant，achieve，overcome 过渡词语：Just as.，Thus等。,经典句式： 双重否定句：No great work can be performed without effort. 比喻句：Just as we cannot reach the top of a mountain without climbing，we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work. 谚语：Diligence can make a fool wise and a poor man rich. Idleness is the root of all evils.,【佳句模拟】 1no/not.without.双重否定句 模拟 Nothing could live without water.没有水什么也活不了。 2make宾语名词/形容词补足语 模拟 What you said made him sad. 你说的话使他很难过。,佳句背诵 Many great men have risen from povertyLincoln, for example/instance. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。 Where there is a will, there is a way.A good case in point is your eventual success in the experiment. 有志者事竟成。一个很好的例子就是你的实验最终成功了。 Its more useful to learn modern languages such as English and German, than Latin. 学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。,Such a man as works so hard will surely succeed. 这样努力的人肯定会成功。 Her diligence has set an example to others. 她的勤奋为他人树立了榜样。 Lets take cars for example. 就拿汽车为例。 Why not go and buy an EnglishChinese dictionary? Why dont you go and buy an EnglishChinese dictionary? 为什么不去买本英汉词典呢？,(教材原句)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself.这次我有机会来表现一下自己了,重点突破,distinguish vt.区别，辨别，看清,联想拓展 distinguish(between)A and B/distinguish A from B 辨别A和B distinguish oneself 使自己出名/受人瞩目 distinguish oneself as. 作为而令人瞩目 be distinguished from.与不同 be distinguished by. 因而与众不同 distinguishable adj.可辨认的 distinguished adj.有尊严的，高贵的；杰出的；非凡的,The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have _right from wrong. Adistinguishing Bdistinguished Cto distinguish Dto be distinguished 完成句子 人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。 Speeches_human beings_animals.,她因头脑冷静、勇敢而出名。 She distinguishes herself_her coolness and bravery. She_ _ _her coolness and bravery. 她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。 She is a_novelist and philosopher. 答案 A distinguish；from by；is distinguished by distinguished,(教材原句)I decide to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认定。 联想拓展 seize/hold of 抓住 seize on/upon 利用 seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊,seize vt抓住；捉住，夺,【词语辨析】 seize，grasp，snatch,She seized_my suggestion and began to work immediately. Awith Bon Cin Dup 完成句子 抓住这个机会，你会成功的。 _ _ _and youll succeed. 她抓住了我的胳膊。 She _ _ _ _ _. 答案 B Seize the chance seized me by the arm,(教材原句)I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。 联想拓展 bear in mind that. 记住 cant bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做 bear/keep sth in mind 记住 bear a heavy burden 肩负重担,bear(bore，born) vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育,Why did Bob cry? He couldnt bear_like that before the whole class. Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun of Cto be laughed Dbeing made fun 完成句子 这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 The pain was almost more than_ _ _.,为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？ Why do I have to_all the costs of repair? 我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。 I _ _ _ _while theyre eating. 答案 B he could bear bear cant bear people smoking,(教材原句)I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。 联想拓展 set down 放下；记下，登记 set out(to do) 开始做；出发，动身；安排，摆放；陈述 set aside 保留，储存(时间，金钱),精解诠释,set about开始；着手(about是介词，其后常接,名词或动名词,完成句子 我们得着手寻找一个解决方法。 We need to _ _ _a solution. 我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。 I wanted to_ _early in order to avoid the traffic jam. 我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。 Ive _ _ _ _for the journey. 答案 set about finding set out set aside some money,(教材原句)I cant get through.我打不通电话。 联想拓展 get into 进入；陷入；染上(习惯) get off (从)下来；下车；脱下(衣服等)；(使)动身；(飞机)起飞 get over 越过(墙等)；克服(困难、偏见等)；从(病、损失等)中恢复过来,get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完；通过,The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry.We have already_two thirds of it. Agot down Bgot through Cgiven in Dgiven away 完成句子 她发现写作帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月。 (2011全国阅读理解E) She found writing helped her_ _the rough days.,当她终于打通电话时，经理却不在那儿。 When she finally _ _，the manager wasnt there. 你愿意支持他，帮助他度过这段困难时期吗？ Are you willing to stand by him and_ _ _this difficult time? 答案 B get through got through get him through,Only状语从句，置于句首的倒装句,(教材原句)Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.,只有获得了那种认证以后，才能说你是一个真正的发明者。,句型精析,当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours_a decision. (2011湖南，32) Athey reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach,【考点警示】,(1)only修饰状语从句，且置于句首时，从句不倒装，主句谓语倒装。 (2)only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。,完成句子 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。 _ _ _ _ _ _learn English well. 只是当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。 _ _he returned_ _find out the truth. 答案 B Only in this way can we Only when；did we,“祈使句and/then/or陈述句”结构的用法。(教材原句)Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinkin