八年级下册8、9单元.ppt

Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?,1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么? 2. Why dont you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢? 3. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!,I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. Really? I dont agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet? However, life with a pig isnt always perfect. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.,A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy. Gift giving is different in different countries. The same gift may be given away to someone else. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways. China will hold the He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.,fall asleep 入睡 我昨晚直到12点才睡着。 I didnt fall asleep until 12 oclock last night. give away 赠送；分发 老师让我发这些试卷。 The teacher made me give away these papers. rather than do 宁愿而不是，胜于 我宁愿用做的而不是用说的。 I do it rather than say it. would dorather than do 宁愿不愿做 我今晚上宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 I would stay at home rather than go to the movies.,make friends with 和交友 不要和不诚实的人做朋友。 Dont make friends with dishonest man. photo album 相册 too personal 太私人化 这个公园太私人化了。 The park is too personal. not interestingspecial creative enough 不够有趣 make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 老婆为我做了一顿特别的饭。 My wife made me a special meal. an 8-year-old child = a child who is 8 years old一个六岁的孩子 these days 最近 这些日子老是下雨。 It always rains these days.,notat all 根本不 她长得一点都不像女孩。 She dosent look like a girl at all. 我根本就不关心。 I dont care at all. someone else 别人 something else 别的事（else总是后置） improve English 提高英语 提高英语不是件容易的事。 Improving English is not a easy thing. in different ways 以不同的方式 用不同方法做蛋糕。 Make a cake in different ways. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 老师总鼓励我们好好学习。 Teachers always encourage us to study hard.,Make (great) progress (in)取得进步 在英语方面取得进步 make progress in English take an interest in+ be interested in 对感兴趣 他总是对美女感兴趣。 He always takes an interest in beautiful girls.= He is always interested in beautiful girls. on my twentieth birthday 在我20岁生日 a goldfish two goldfish a pig namedcalled Connie 一个叫Susan的女孩 a girl called/named Susan from across China 来自全国的 来自全国各地的学生 students from across China,try to speak English more 努力说更多的英语 a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee 一个奥林匹克委员会的发言人 many other fun ways to learn English 很多其他有趣的学习英语的方法 make friends with a native speaker of English 与以英语为母语的人做朋友 come from all age groups 来自各种年龄的群体 find a good way to learn to learn English 人们总希望找到一种学习英语的好方法。 People always want to find a good way to learn English.,希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.,带to的动词不定式常见搭配 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做,下班后，男子突然发现自行车丢了！ 男子发疯般的四处寻找：“我新买的车啊！我的车！”同事们看到后，纷纷帮忙一起寻找！一直找到天黑也没有找到，大家只好放弃。男子快到家时，突然吼道：“妈的，我今天根本没骑自行车！” 坐地铁，一小女孩在我的背后拿根魔杖玩，她拿着魔杖指着我的后背：我要把你变丑！我听完，笑了，转身过去就听到一声惊叫：妈妈！妈妈！魔法显灵了！,Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:Its time for me to go home. Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间,too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第个做某事 例:Who is the first to get there? 她是第一个出教室的。 She was the first one to get out of the classroom. 我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.,不带to的不定式动词（即动词原形） let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 why not 或why dont you +动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将“打算“ 做某事,2. Why dont you buy a scarf? Thats not _. A. interested enough B. enough interested C. interesting enough D. enough interesting 3. He takes an _ in collecting stamps. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 4. Shall we have fish _ meat? A. instead B. not C. but D. instead of 5. He gave me food _ clothes. A. with B. as well C. as well as D. too 6. Dont worry! She can take _ care of herself. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 7. Why dont you _ for some help? A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asks,9. Whats the best gift he _ ever _? A. have, received B. has, received C. has, get D. have, get 10. Its important _ a good friend. A. choose B. to choose C. chooses D. chose 11. When _ you _ your birthday party? A. have, had B. did, have C. has, had D. will, had 12. Do you know what the word_? A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant 13. The movie was boring. I _ half way through it. A. fell asleep B. fall asleep C. be asleep D. felt asleep 14. Its dangerous for a _ child to cross the street. A. five years old B. five-years- old C. five year-old D. five years old 15. Who else do you know _ Tom in my class? A. besides B. beside C. except D. but,Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?,A: Have you ever been to the water park? B: No, I havent. A: Me, neither. B: How will we get there? A: I dont know. Lets ask Sam. He has been to there Twice. B: OK, lets go and ask him.,1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I havent. 2. I have never been there. Me neither= Neither have I. 我也没有. 3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing. 4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive） 5. Ive never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆. 6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. (不能用become) = I became a student here a year ago.,He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago. I have been a teacher since ten years ago. (for ten years.) （不能用become） I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?,take a ride 兜风 go for a drive have been to(去了，回来了) have gone to(去了，没回来) He has been to the library.(已经回来了) He has gone to the library.(没回来，还在图书馆) on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面它有助于学习，另一方面它还可以放松心情。 On one hand, it helps with your study; on the other hand, it relaxes yourself. a good place to practice your English 英语角是练习英语的好地方。 English corner is a good place to practice your English. outside of China 国外,end up 结束 end up with 以结束 这个晚会以一首歌结束。 The party ended up with a song. end up in sp. 在结束 他死在了监狱。 He ended up in prison. all year round 全年 他一年都在打酱油。 He didnt work hard all year around. during the daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上,an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 be asleep=fall asleep 睡着 travel to another province of China the reasons for learning English 不去上学的理由 reasons for not going to school an exchange student 一个交换生 improve my listening skills 提高听力技能 我想要提高我的写作技能。 I want to improve my writing skills.,Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式） 三分之一的游人是中国人。 Three quarters of the tourists are Chinese. Whats the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问） 永州的人口是多少？ Whats the population of Yong Zhou? the population of China is 1.3 billion. 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式） 永州的人口是500多万。 The population of Yong Zhou is 5 million.,不得不说，时代在进步呀！ 一小偷偷银行，好不容易把保险柜撬开了，发现里面一分钱都没有，倒是放了几个果冻，小偷百思不得其解，但想也不能白来呀，就把果冻吃了。 第二天小偷先生专门买了份报纸想看看自己偷银行能带来多大的影响，既然上了头条：我市唯一一家精子库昨晚被盗！,现在完成时 一、现在完成时的构成 （一）肯定式 主语助动词have has 过去分词其它 实例： 1）Ive just copied all the new words 我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄了) 2）She has lost her books 她丢失了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到） (如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到) 3）Weve just cleaned the classroom 我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的）,（二）否定式 主语助动词have hasnot过去分词其它 肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。实例： 1）I havent finished my homework yet我还没有完成我的作业。 2）She hasnt travelled on a train 她没有坐火车旅行过。 3）We have never spoken to a foreigner我们从来没有和外国人说过话。 注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。又如： 4）I have never seen him before以前我从来没有见过他。,（三）一般疑问式 助动词Have Has 主语过去分词其它 ？ 疑问句要把肯定句中的some ，already改为any ，yet 。否定回答可以用“No，not yetNo ，neverNo，not even once”等。 1）Have you ever made dumplings ？你曾经做过饺子吗？ Yes ，I have 是的，我做过。 2）Has she ever been abroad ？她曾经出过国吗？ No，never不，从来没有。 3）Have they found the lost books yet ？他们已经找到了丢失的书吗？ Yes ，they have是的，他们找到了。,现在完成时态常见标志词 1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时） 2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的） 3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今） 4. recently近来 in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中 5. once(一次)，twice, three (four) times 6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done 例：Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 这是我做过的最蠢的一件事。 It is the most stupid thing I have ever done.,( )8. How can I get there? You can _ . A. take a ride boat B. take a ride on the boat C. take a boat on the ride ( )9. Australia is _ country. A. an English-speaking B. a speaking-English C. a speaking Englishs ( )10. The island is quite warm all year round, because its _ the equator(赤道). A. next B. close to C. far from,( )1. Linda _ the space museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to ( )2. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. meet B. will meet C. have met ( )3. Have you _ heard of Disneyland? A. always B. ever C. never ( )4. _ did you start skating? Five years ago. A. When B. How long C. How often ( )5. Which park would you like to visit, Peoples Park or West Hill Park? _ . I would like to visit Seaside Park. A. Both. B. Either C. Neither ( )6. Im feeling better, so I want to start _ . A. taking lesson B. to take lesson C. taking lessons ( )7. It is _ very popular gift. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. the kind of,1. ( )1. I have finished my homework _. Have you finished your homework _？ A. yet, yet B. yet, already C. already, yet D. already, already 2. ( )He has _ seen the film Harry Potter. So he knows nothing about it. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet 3. ( )The rain was heavy, so I get home until 9:00 pm. A. had to B. didnt have to C. have D. must 4. ( ) have you been