牛津7A-全册知识点总结.doc

Unit1 This is me 一、词组一只电子狗an e-dog 这只狗的主人the master of the dog / the dogs master早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/ 晚安Good morning / afternoon / evening / night!见到你很高兴Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you!欢迎来到七年级一班Welcome to Class One, Grade Seven在七年级in Grade 7一个8/11岁的女孩an eight /eleven year old girl长着乌黑的短发have long black hair又高又苗条tall and slim喜欢阅读/游泳/跳舞/运动like / enjoy reading / swimming / dancing / sports 踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球play football / basketball / volleyball玩电脑游戏play computer games玩球play with a ball课后 / 放学后after class / school来自be from / come from擅长be good at / do well in (sth / doing sth)让我们来见见我的新同学Lets meet my new classmates.和家人住在南京live with my family in Nanjing戴眼镜wear glasses所有的功课all the lessons如何照顾你的宠物狗how to look after your e-dog二、句型和知识点：1、介绍自己：I am Amy. / My name is Simon.2、介绍别人：This is.3、询问别人的名字 Whats your name? 回答：Im. / My name is. May I know your name? Yes, Im Are you Mr Green? Yes I am. / Sorry. Im Mr Brown.4、 be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事 Im nice / glad _you. 很高兴见到你。5、let sb do sth.让某人做某事 Let me see / Lets go now. Let _. 让他进来吧。6、她长着长发。She _ _ _. = _ _ _ long.7、提问外貌: What is he like? / What _ he _ _?8、谈论国籍: Where _ you from? / Where _ you come from? I am from / come from China. = I am _. He is from _ . = He _ from _. = He is _. (他是英国人) She _. = She _. (她来自美国。)9、谈论出生地 be born-Where _ you born? I _ in Nanjing.10、谈论爱好：(1) like / love / enjoy doing sth(2) My hobby is playing football.(3) be good at / do well in ( doing) She is good at swimming. = She does well in dancing. = She _ _.= She is a _ _.注意 do well in 的否定句 例如：他不擅长跳舞。He _.11、everyone 每个人，大家 =everybody (三单) 我们班每个人都喜欢听音乐。Everyone in our class _. 我们中的每一个人_12、区别all （三者或三者以上都）/ both（两者都） (1) _ of my parents work in a hospital. (2) My friends and I _ want to go traveling.三、语法：一般现在时（be 动词）一般现在时常与never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, every week, every month, in the morning, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays,等时间状语连用。（一）一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：1.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：He is twelve. / She is at home.2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：David can speak English and Spanish. 会说英语和西班牙语。 / She likes apples.4.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。（二）注意be动词am / is / are的用法四、Exercises 根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空1. You, he and I _ from China. 2. _ your sister at home? 3. _ David and Helen from England? 4. One of the students _ from the USA. 5. This pair of glasses _ mine. Mine is at home. 6. _ there any kites in the classroom? 7. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. Kate with her family _ in Beijing. 9. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10.Ten years _ a long time. 11. Dont _ late for school. Unit2 Lets play sports! 一、词组非常喜欢散步like walking very much步行上学walk to school = go to school on foot两碗饭two bowls of rice一天一次/ 两次 /许多次once / twice a day / many times a day踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球/ 网球play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis羽毛球 / 乒乓球/ 棒球badminton / table tennis / baseball我最喜欢的运动 / 足球明星my favourite sport / football star喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music 你呢？What about you?去钓鱼怎么样？What about / How about going fishing?参加读书俱乐部be in / be a member of the Reading Club篮球打得好 / 舞跳得好play basketball well / dance well看起来强壮look strong在他的空暇时间in his free time使他（感到）开心make him (feel) happy 想要做某事want / would like to do sth踢下一届世界杯play in the next World Cup变成现实come true通过电视看球赛watch the ball games on TV在周末at / on the weekend / at / on weekends我的许多学生many of my students别的什么 / 还有谁what else / who else许多英雄a lot of / lots of heroes一本有趣的书an interesting book对.感兴趣be interested in (sth / doing sth)谈论talk about / of二、句型和知识点：1、time: 1) 时间（不可数）have _ time _(有许多时间打篮球) 2) 次数（可数）_ a month (许多次)2、enjoy: 喜欢；享受1) enjoy doing sth 2) enjoy oneself玩的开心= have a good time3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？Which sport _ you _ _? = Whats your _ sport?4、make: 1)制作 make a kite 2)使某人. make sb happy / sad / strong / tired / make sb do sth 锻炼使我们强壮。_. 戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。_.5、want = would like 想要 want / would like sth / to do sth 你想去看足球赛吗？_ watch the football match? Yes, _.6、hope: v.希望 1) hope to do sth I hope _(去北京). 2) hope + 从句 I hope _(我的梦想成真). 注意： 不能说 hope sb to do sth7、else: adv. 另外，其他 1) what / who / where else 2) something / someone else _ do you _?(你还想买些什么？)8、interesting有趣的 / interested感兴趣的: adj. something interesting有趣的事情 be interested in (doing) 对感兴趣fun (n.) -have( great / lots of) fun My grandfather often plays cards for_.(消遣) English is very _. Im very _ it. _.(读书是件有趣的事。)9、许多的表达法： many(可数) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots of I have _ (许多作业要做)。So I dont have _ time to play chess.三、语法：一般现在时（实义动词）1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式have _ do_ fly_ study_ enjoy_ watch_ play_go_ dress_ be _ need_ get_ say_2、注意疑问句中be动词和助动词do / does的用法区别 如： He is at school. - 一般疑问句_he at school? Yes, he _. 对划线部分提问_ _ he ?He does homework at home. - _ he _ homework at home? No, he _. _ _ he _ at home?3、注意主谓一致的问题 如：1) Jim and his parents often _(go) to the park at weekends. 2) Jim , with his parents often _ (go) to the park at weekends. 3) _ your mother and father _ (work) in the same hospital? 4) One of the best _ (play) _ (come) from the USA. 5) Walking _ (make) me happy.Unit3 Welcome to our school! 一、词组一些蛋糕和面包some cakes and bread举行家长会have the parents meeting在校园开放日On the School Open Day观摩我们的两节课watch two of our lessons在校大门口见面meet at the school gate干净而明亮clean and bright带某人参观show sb around在教学楼前面in front of the classroom building在底楼on the ground / first floor走这边 This way, please.一间美术室和阅览室an art room and a reading room看上现代化look modern那儿的那栋楼the building over there穿白衬衫的男的The man in a white shirt帮我学英语help me with / learn my English和某人打招呼 / 告别 /说抱歉say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb听得清楚hear sb well / clearly通过电话交谈talk on the phone骑自行车上学go to school by like / on ones bike ,ride a bike to school乘公交车上班go to work by bus / on a bus take a bus to work步行回家go home on foot = walk home到达学校get to school = arrive at school到达家 / 这儿 /那儿get home / here / there 半小时half an hour各种各样的书all kinds of books从图书馆借书borrow some books from the library感谢你的来信Thanks for your letter./ Thanks for writing the letter to me.一些，少量的a few / a little离.遥远far away from一切顺利，万事如意All the best出示给某人看show sth to sb = show sb sth二、句型和知识点：1、so: 1）（连词） 因此，所以 2）如此的 so big / _ (如此多的人) / _(如此多的作业) 3）代替上文说的内容（代词）I think so. / I hope so. / I am afraid so.2、Which subject do you like best? = _ is _ _subject?3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问：1) The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. - _ _ _the meeting _?2) Its Monday today. - _ _ is it today?3) Its was October 12th yesterday. - _ _ _ _ yesterday? 4) The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. - _ _ the shop _?4、区别in front of / in the front of5、区别不同的穿的表达：1） in 穿着（表状态）+衣服 / 颜色 the boy in blue / a woman in a red dress区别于with the girl _ long hair / glasses2） wear 穿、戴着（表状态） like to wear / wearing3） put on穿上、戴上（强调动作过程） put it / them on -_(脱) Ex.1) Lucy likes _ red. But today she _ a purple blouse. 2) Do you know the boy _ the jeans?3) Its very cold outside. Please _ your warm coat, or you will catch a cold.6、 borrow sth from sb (借进)/ lend sth to sb(借出)7、 Thank you for sth. / Thanks for doing sth.Thanks for your help.= Thank you for _ _.8、结构:It takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time doing sth.例如：It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school. = _ _ about half an hour _ to school. 提问：_ _ _ it _ you _ _ to school?9、对交通方式的提问：How do you get to school? On foot / By bus.10、区别a few / a little 少量的 few / little表示否定（几乎没有） a few + n.c a little + n. u1) He has_ friends and often goes to visit them.2) There is _water in the bottle，lets go to buy some.11、open / close (v.) 开 / 关 (表动作) be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着 （表状态） 1）The supermarket _ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. 2) Dont _ the door. Its too hot. 3) Keep the windows _. There is a strong wind. 4) The shop _at 7:00a.m. and _ at 10 p.m. every day.12、kind: 1) 种类n. a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of 2) 热情的，好的 be kind to sb-Our teachers_.(都对我们很好)三、语法：人称代词主格和宾格的用法主格IyouHeitwethey宾格heryou注意：1、顺序 you, she and I (单数) we, you and they (复数) 2、动词和介词后面用宾格 between _(我和他) teach_ (我们)English 3、区别it / one: it代替上文提到的那样东西 one 只能代替可数名词，同类不同物如：1) Who is knocking at the door? _ may be Jim. 2) Kate buys a new computer. I also want to buy _.4) Do you have a pen? Sorry, I dont have _. 3) Theres a book on the ground. Is _ yours? Unit4 My Day重点词组wake up 醒醒，叫醒wake sb. up=wake up sb.把某人叫醒(人称代词必须放中间）It is time to do sth.=It is time for sth.该（做）.的时候了。It is time for sb. to do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。提建议Shall we do sth.?做.怎么样？Why not do sth.?= Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做.呢？Lets do sth.让我们做.吧！What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.做.如何？Would you like to do sth.?=Do you want to do sth.?你想做.吗？need a good rest需要好好休息do morning exercises做早操（早操和练习可数，锻炼不可数）have lessons上课be late for 迟到a quarter past eight八点一刻start lessons开始上课be nice to sb.对某人很好17chat with each other互相聊天help each other互相帮助have a good time =have fun玩的高兴、过得愉快practise doing sth.练习做某事in the playground 在操场上Thanks for(doing)sth.=thank you for (doing)sth.谢谢做了某事would like to do=want to do 想要做某事tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事have much time to do sth.有许多时间做某事go on a picnic=go on picnics去野餐once/twice/three times /four times a week一周一次/两次/三次/四次be good for sb.对某人有好处get ready for sth.为某事做好准备play it well打好球/踢好球learn a lot about the world关于世界了解很多have too much homework有太多的家作（too much +不可数名词）have too many books有太多的书（too many +可数名词复数）spend .on sth.在某事上花费.spend . (in) doing sth.花费.做某事plant trees植树二句型和知识点1、have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 We always have fun at weekends.=We always have a good time at weekends. = We always enjoy ourselves at weekends. 2、be late for.迟到；迟做 The little boy is always late for school. 这个小男孩总是上学迟到。3、be nice to sb. 对某人好 be + adj +to sb. 对某人. be kind to sb. 对某人善良 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 4、all 放在be 动词的后面；行为动词的前面 They all like playing volleyball. 他们都喜欢打排球。（行为动词） Our teachers are all nice to us. 我们的老师对我们都很好。（be 动词） 三语法1、时间介词 我们可以在不同的时间前面使用in，on或at，来表示做某事的时间。介词用于举例In一天中的早，中，晚 月份/季节/年In the morning/afternoon/evening in January/February/December inspring/summer/autumn/winter in 2008/2017On星期/某一天 某一天的早，中，晚 特定的节日（一天）on Sunday/Monday on 1 September on a cold morning/Sunday afternoon on Childrens DayAt某一时刻/年龄at 5:15 at 12 (years old)2. 频度副词频度副词所表示的频率由低到高为： Never seldom sometimes often usually always 从不 很少 有时 经常 通常 总是 0% 100% 频率副词的位置： 频率副词通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 He often comes to school late. 他上学常迟到。 They are always friendly to us. 他们一直对我们很友好。 Unit 5 Lets celebrate!一、词组dress up as装扮成thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事give sb sth as a treat 用招待某人play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯special costume 特制服装costume ball 化装舞会finish school 毕业traditional Chinese food 传统中国食品lion dance 狮子舞buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物buy sth from (of) sb. 从某人处购买某物rice dumplings 粽子 on the other side of 在的另一面 in many ways 用许多方法二短语与知识点1. Lets celebrate.让我们来庆祝吧谓语动词let后跟动词原形let sb do sth。例如：Lets go home./ Let me write it. 2. dress up as 乔装打扮成 Im dressing up as a ghost. 我装扮成一个鬼3. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.假如他们不招待我们，我们就做恶作剧。4.give sb sth as a treat 用招待某人Usually, they give us candies as a treat.通常他们都用糖果招待我们。5.cut out 挖出，剪去We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. 我们 (在南瓜上) 挖出一些形状，做成眼镜,鼻子和锋利的牙齿。6. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st. 我的家人总是在10月31日的晚上举行集会。have a party 举行集会 on the evening of “在的晚上”，注意具体到某个晚上要用介词on；泛指“在晚上”用介词in, in the evening。7.buy sb. sth =buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 buy sth from(of)sb 从某人处购买某物例如：I bought a new radio.我买了一台新收音机。She bought her friend a present.她买了一件礼物给她的朋友。8.some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句注意：在表示请求或征求意见的句式中,及在语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯回答时,通常用some.e.g. Would you like some tea?/ Do you want some chocolate?/ Can I have some ice cream?1. Do you get _ presents at Christmas? 2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and there is always _ money in it. 3. We dont have _ mooncakes at Halloween. 4. Would you like _ cards for your 三语法wh-words 特殊疑问词：be动词 /助动词 +主语+ /情态动词特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?UNIT6 Food and lifestyle一、短语一天一个苹果，医生远离我给某人某物健康的食物对我很重要需要保持健康计划改变你的日常饮食和生活方式让我看一看菜单很好的帮助我开始一天给我一下午的能量你想要点什么一袋盐对我的牙齿有害在糖果和蛋糕中有太多糖分为什么健康的食物对如此重要早饭/午饭/晚饭 吃二单词短语知识点1.healthn.健康；健康状况beingoodhealth=behealthy身体健康Youshouldbecarefulwithyour_,becauseyouarenot_.2.fitadj.合适的例如：Thecoatwasnotfitforyou.v.使适合；(fit-fitted-fitted)短语：befitfor适合于fitverywell非常合适inthefittingroom在试衣间Thecoat_(notfit)verywell.Canyougivemeanotherone?3.changev&n.变化；转变；改变；找回的零钱，找头；短语：changeinto变成e.g.Putabasinofwaterincoldoutsideandthenextmorning,thewaterwillchangeintoice.4.numbern.数；数码；短语：1.anumberof许多（注意谓语动词应用复数）Anumberofmyfriends_(think)Ishouldtakeaholiday.Thenumberofthepandas_(be)gettingsmallerandsmaller.5.orderv.要求；订购；（n.顺序）;短语：1.inorderto为了；2.keep.inorder使.保持井然有序3.orderapizza订购一份披萨4.ordersb.(not)todosth.命令某人(不要)做某事Heboughtarobot_havemoretimetorelax.Thebossoftenor