《英语词缀的用法》PPT课件.ppt

Suffix of Noun,1)-ee, 表示“动作承受者“ employee, examinee 2)-eer, 表示“从事于人“ engineer, volunteer 3)-er, 表示“从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人“ banker, observer, Londoner, villager,Suffix of Noun,4)-ese, 表示“ 国人，地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 5)-ess, 表示“阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress 6)-ist, 表示“从事研究者，信仰主义者“ pianist, communist, dentist, artist,Suffix of Noun,7)-ian, 表示“地方人，信仰.教的人，从事职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician 8)-or, 表示“者“ author, doctor, operator 9)-an, -ain, 表示“地方的人，精通的人”American, historian,Suffix of Noun,1)-acy, 表示“性质，状态，境遇“ accuracy, diplomacy 2)-age, 表示“状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称“ courage, storage, marriage 3)-bility, 表示“动作，性质，状态“ possibility, feasibility,Suffix of Noun,4)-hood, 表示“资格，身份, 年纪，状态“ childhood, manhood, falsehood 5)-ice, 表示“行为，性质，状态“ notice, justice, service 6)-ing, 表示“动作的过程，结果“ building, writing, learning,Suffix of Noun,7)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程，结果，状况“ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression 8)-ism, 表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为“ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 9)-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 10)-ment, 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment,Suffix of Noun,10)-ment, 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment 11)-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度“ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 12)-ship, 表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship,Suffix of Adjective,（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible; movable, comfortable 2)-al; natural, additional, educational 3)-ant; -ent, distant, important, excellent 4)-ary; military, voluntary 5)-ish; foolish, bookish, selfis 6)-ive; active, impressive, decisive,Suffix of Adjective,(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义,1)-ish; boyish, childish 2)-esque; picturesque 3)-like; manlike, childlike 4)-ly; manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)-some; troublesome, handsome 6)-y; milky, pasty,Suffix of Adjective,(3) 表示“充分的”含义 1)-ful; beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)-ous; dangerous, generous, courageous 3)-ent; violent,Suffix of Adjective,(3) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义 1)-an; Roman, European 2)-ese; Chinese 3)-ish; English, Spanish,Suffix of Adjective,(4) 表示方向的含义 1)-ern, eastern, western 2)-ward, downward, forward (5)表示“否定”的含义 -less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless,Exercise 1,approximate,approximation,adjust,adjustable,accomplishment,accomplishable,devote,devotive,motivate,motivational,Exercise 2,Feeling Words,How will you feel?,If you are blamed by your parents, how will you feel? If you win the first place in the final exam, how will you feel? If your favorite sport star comes to your school, how will you feel?,Subjective,1)名词 例句：Apple is red. 2)代词 例句：He is a teacher. 3)非谓语动词 例句：To study hard is very important. 4)主语从句 例句：That he will go abroad is known by everyone.,不定式做主语,动名词做主语,动名词做主语,主语从句做主语,在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 他星期三来这里是肯定的。 That he will come here on Wednesday is certain. 注意：从句作主语时，就算是句子意思完整，都要加上从属连词that 他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的。 Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain. 注意：主语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if” 主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。 It is known to us that he will come here.,主语从句做主语,用it形式主语的that从句有四种不同的搭配 1 It + be + 形容词 that从句 It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that . 重要的是 It is obvious that 很明显 2 It + be + -ed分词 that从句 It is believed that 人们相信 It is known to us/all that . 众所周知 It has been decided that 已经决定,主语从句做主语,3 It + be + 名词 that从句 It is common knowledge that 是常识 It is a surprise that . 令人惊奇的是 It is a fact that 事实是 4 It + 不及物动词 that从句 It appears that 似乎 It happens that . 碰巧 It occurred to me that 我突然想起,Practice,1We wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped us. ( ) Awho Bthose Cwhom Dwhat 2Toms mother kept telling him that he mustnt smoke， but _ didnt help. ( ) Ahe Bwhich Cit Dthey,A,C,3_ you dont like him is none of my business. ( ) AWhat BIf CThat DWhether 4Just after finishing writing the composition, _. ( ) Athe doorbell rang loud BNancy heard the doorbell rang Csomeone knocked at the door Dthe doorbell was rung,c,B,Practice,5-The exam