英语比较级的用法.ppt

Positive, Comparative &Superlative,“比较”出来的英语,1. A friend is easier lost than found. 2. Enough is as good as a feast. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 5. Doing is better than saying. 6. Two heads are better than one. 7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 8. An eye finds more truth than two ears.,朋友易失不易得。 知足常乐。 说得好不如干得好。 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。 会说不如会做。 两人智慧胜一人。 善始好，善终更佳。 百闻不如一见,基本用法,1） 如果要表达人与人、事物与事物之间是相似的，就可以用as 或是 like。此外，so do I, neither / nor do I 等也表示相似。 2） 当要表达的事物之间在某一方面一样时，可用 asas（后接形容词或副词）和 as much / manyas（后接名词或动词）结构。 3） 表达事物之间差别的结构可采用 more (than) 或 less (than)，后可接形容词、副词、动词或名词。,特殊比较级,(1)作否定比较时可用“less+ 形容词原形+ than”，如： This computer is less expensive than mine. 这部电脑没有我的贵。 John is less clever than Tony. 约翰没有托尼聪明。 (2)表示“越来越”使用“比较级+ and+ 比较级”（more and more）结构，如： Its getting hotter and hotter. (3)表示“越越、”使用the more the more结构，如： The harder you work, the more you will get.,(4)“no+ 比较级+than”的特殊含义： You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。 He is no richer than us. 他跟我们一样穷。,(5)no more than 表示“不多于、仅仅”，no less than 表示“不亚于，和一样”，如： She is no more than 16 years old. 她只有16岁。 He looked like a manager, but in fact he is no more than a bellboy. 他看起来象个经理，但事实上他只是个门童。 She is no less active than she was. 她跟以前一样不活跃。,(6) more than 表示“与其说倒不如说”，如： Hes more brave than wise. 与其说他机智，不如说他勇敢。,7、表示最高级的特殊结构,(1)no, nothing, cant, never 等否定词+ 比较级，如： Nobody can sing better than her in our class. (= She sings best in our class) I have never seen a taller man. (=He is the tallest man I have ever seen.) (2) than any other, than anyone else, than any of the other+ .等结构，如： He runs faster than anyone else in his school. She plays the guitar better than any of the others in her class.,练习：,但要注意比较的范围，如果主语属于“than”后面的范围中的一部分，就一定要使用else或other，如： He is taller than any other boy in his class (对比：He is taller than any girls.),这