英语时态总结表格.ppt

英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词过去式 did,动词原形 do/does,was/were doing,am/is/are doing,will/shall be doing,had done,had been doing,has/have done,will/shall have done,has/have been doing,will/shall have been doing,will/shall do,would/should do,would/should be doing,would/should have done,would/should have been doing,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词原形 do/does,am/is/are doing,has/have done,has/have been doing,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词过去式 did,动词原形 do/does,was/were doing,am/is/are doing,will/shall be doing,had done,had been doing,has/have done,will/shall have done,has/have been doing,will/shall have been doing,will/shall do,would/should do,would/should be doing,would/should have done,would/should have been doing,现在时,记忆法（常用时态）： 一般现在时： work/works（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。） 现在进行时： be + working （be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。） 现在完成时： have + worked （have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked是work的过去分词。） 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。,过去时,记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为 一般过去时: worked （worked是work的过去式）； 过去进行时: was / were + working； 过去完成时: had + worked （worked是work的过去分词）。,将来时,把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时： shall / will + work； 将来进行时： shall / will + be working； 将来完成时： shall / will + have worked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。,1He _(go) swimming in the river every day in summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone,B,2.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) A. plays B. play C. have played D. are playing,D,3.He said that he _ back in five minutes . ( come ) 4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.Look at the cloud .I think it_ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring ),would come,was listening,will rain,will bring,7.By the end of last year he _ about 1500 English words. A. learns B . learned C . was learning D . had learned 8Well go swimming if the weather _ fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D . is going to be,D,A,9.He told me that he _ to see us the next day. A . comes B. came C. will come D. would come 10.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D . will be 11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D . have been,D,A,D,12.It seemed that the old man _ for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked 13.He was sure that he _ his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left,C,C,lie lay 区别,A rooster lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday. 一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说它昨天下了一个蛋。,lying on the ground - 躺在地上 (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于、在，Vi） He lay on the floor, reading a book. 他躺在地板上看书。 Dont lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。 She has lain in bed for three days. 她已经在床上躺了三天了。,lied - 撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying) （小方法：说谎很简单） He has lied since his childhood. 他从小就一直撒谎。 Im sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎 She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历。,lay laid laid laying 放置,He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。 He laid the book on the table. 他把书放在桌子上。 She laid the table for lunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。,巧记lie和lay 躺 lie, lay, lain, lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie, lied, lied, dont be a liar; 产蛋 lay, laid, laid, a hen laid an egg; 放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag. 规则的说谎 lie-lied-lied, 不规则的躺 lie-lay-lain, 躺过就下蛋 lay, 下蛋不规则 lay-laid-laid,规则的说谎lie-lied-lied, 不规则的躺lie-lay-lain, 躺过就下蛋lay, 下蛋不规则la