《非谓语动词讲评》PPT课件.ppt

非谓语动词,动词可分为谓语动词与非谓语动词两大类。,We take exercise every day. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. At first I found English hard to learn. We will discuss the problem at the meeting. He is a teacher of chemistry. He didnt attend the meeting yesterday. This flower smells very sweet. The weather turned out to be fine. The First World War broke out in 1914. Hearing the news, he got excited.,可以单独做谓语的动词称为谓语动词。,动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式,We are having an English class. He was listening to the radio at seven last night. Mr Steven has come to our school for two months. The train had already left when he got to the station. The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. Our playground is being built. They are to get married next month.,不能单独做谓语的动词称为非谓语动词。,不定式、过去分词、ing形式,谓语动词只能作谓语。 非谓语动词除了可以与助动词一起作谓语以外，还可以单独作除谓语以外几乎所的句子成分。,三种非谓语动词的形式,不定式,to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done,ing形式,doing being done having done having been done,ed 形式（过去分词）,done,你能写出以下动词的三种非谓语动词的各种形式吗？,speak,hold,to speak to be spoken to be speaking to have spoken to have been spoken,speaking being spoken having spoken having been spoken,spoken,to hold to be held to be holding to have held to have been held,holding being held having held having been held,held,找出下列句子中的不定式（短语），并说出所做的句子成分。,To teach three children is my job this afternoon. They decided to get married next week. His dream is to go abroad for further study. To complete the project in time, the workers worked day and night. I have a lot of homework to do this evening. Mother told Tim to wear more clothes.,主语,宾语,表语,状语,定语,宾补,不定式可以作主语、表语、宾语、状语、定语、补语。,你能找出下列句子中的不定式（短语）并说出所做的句子成分么？,It will take me at least twenty minutes to get there on foot. It is difficult for us to understand her. They havent decided where to have a picnic. The boy pretended to be learning English when the teacher came near him. We think it necessary to learn English well. Im looking for a room to live in. In order to get there in time, we must start out early. She started to sing so as to change the subject. Mrs Smith doesnt allow her daughter to go out alone at night. Students are not allowed to wear long hair. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. The boss made his workers work ten hours a day.,主语,主语,宾语,宾语,宾语,定语,状语,宾语,状语,宾补,主补,两个都是定语,宾补,找出下列句子中的 ing短语并说出所作的句子成分。,Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. It is no use getting worried about such things. He admitted stealing the money. I am used to getting up at six every morning. Seeing is believing. China is a developing country. Who is the boy standing under the tree? Arriving at school, I found my classmates already in their seats. His parents died, leaving him a lot of money. I saw some children playing by the river just now. Having bought all he needed, he went home happily. Birds are often heard singing at night.,主语,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,表语,定语,定语,状语,状语,宾补,状语,主补,ing形式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,找出下列句子中的过去分词（短语）并说出所作的句子成分。,Hearing the news, he got excited. He is a retired worker. Those wounded in the war have recovered. These clothes, designed by a famous designer, sell well. Seen from above, the little town looks like a maze. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. Compared with the sun, the earth is quite small.,定语,定语,定语,表语,状语,状语,状语,过去分词可以作表语、定语、状语。,8.10.79. doing 与 having done 作状语的区别,The boy sat under the tree, reading an interesting novel. Having finished his work, he went home.,doing动作与谓语的动作同时发生。 having done动作在谓语的动作之前发生。,The boy sat under the tree, reading an interesting novel. Having finished his work, he went home.,16. done, being done, to be done作定语的区别,The meeting held yesterday is important. The meeting being held now is important. The meeting to be held tomorrow is important.,已经发生的,正在发生的,将要发生的,18. 24. 30. 40.,60. sit & seat,sit v 坐 seat n 座位,v 使坐， 能坐人,Please sit down. Please be seated. The students are sitting in their seats. He seated his baby on his knees. The cinema can seat 1000 people.,Who is the boy _there? Please remain _ when I speak.,sitting seated,seated,81. 89,允许做某事 _ 允许某人做某事 _ 被允许做某事 _,permit sb to do sth,permit doing sth,be permitted to do sth,用法相同的词有哪几个？,permit allow forbid advise encourage,95.,105. ing形式与过去分词作定语,People who live in