2010年高考英语语法复习课件-名词性从句.ppt

一、名词性从句 名词性从句即指从句相当于名词用，包括主语、宾语、表语及同位语从句，由连词引出。,1. that 引出一个陈述句，that在从句中无意义，也无成份，引导宾语从句时可省略。,2. if“是否”只引导宾语从句，不能省，所引导的从句还原是一般疑问句。 Whetheror not “是否”，引导各名词性从句，不能省，引导宾语从句时与if可互换，但与or not连用时不能用if。,3. who, whom, whose, what, which when, where, why, how 都有疑问词本来的意义，在从句中有成份也有意义，不能省略，从句还原都是特殊疑问句。,4. whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever等，也可引导名词性从句，不能省，在从句中有成份，也有意义，与不加ever的连词用法一样，但语气较强，可拆开成“先行词+定语从句”句式,二、名词性从句练习 1.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened (91) 2.No one can be sure _in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like (91),3._the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That (92) 4.Go and get your coat. Its _you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there (92) 5.It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for (92),6.Remember _this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what (93) 7._we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what (96) 8._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where (96),9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. Whenever (97) 10.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them (98) 11.What does he want to express? _he really means is that he doesnt agree with us. A. What B. That C. Whatever D. Whether,12._no one likes his idea is not strange at all. A. What B. How C. When D. That 13.He always spends a lot of time playing computer games. That is _he always fails his examinations. A. what B. how C. why D. because,14.Can you make sure _the recorder? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 15.What I say and think _no matter of yours. A. is B. are C. were D. was,16.In my opinion, we should buy a new computer. Thats _we differ. A. where B. why C. how D. what 17.The problem is _will be in charge of that. A. whoever B. who C. what D. which,18.Your article is quite all right _the organization is a bit loose. A. except B. except that C. except for D. beside 19.I can hardly recognize the village. Oh, its no longer _it used to be. A. that B. when C. how D. what,20.She works even harder since she got the prize. Yes. She is never satisfied _she has achieved. A. what B. with what C. with that D. with which 21.Everyone has done something for the people in the flooded areas. But we are still thinking about _we can do more for them. A. what B. that C. how D. where,22.The fact _she hadnt said anything surprised all of us. A. which B. what C. that D. how 23.Are you sorry for _ youve done? A. which B. all what C. what D. that what,24.There are so many people gathering there. Lets go and see _. A. whats the matter B. what has been happened C. what the matter is D. what are they doing 25.It is unknown to us _they bought such fine clothes. A. that B. what C. where D. who,26.Does_matter much if they will not come tomorrow? A. that B. this C. it D. he 27._we shall meet next time has not been decided yet. A. Whether and that B. When and what C. When and where D. Where and if,28._we do must be in the interests of the people. A. That B. How C. Whether D. Whatever 29._makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 30.The reason _he was late for class was _he missed the bus. A. that; that B. why; because C. why; that D. that; why,The end,三、答案及分析 15: CACBB 610： AABBA 1115： ADCCA 1620： ABBDB 2125: CCCAC 2630: CCDCC,部分题目分析：,1.选C。回答中what引导名词从句作主句动词suppose的宾语，因为是问句，疑问词提到句首，此句受主句干扰容易选错，若把主句去掉或括起不看，答案就一目了然。 2.选A。无论是什么从句，语序都应陈述，但连词要放从句句首，起引导作用。 3.选C。这是主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句，whenever使语义不通，that引导的是表示肯定或否定意义的陈述句，是陈述一个事实，whether引导的从句有表疑问的意义，主句中“is not known yet还不得知”正是表示疑问，与whether“是否”语义一致。 可能由于受汉语影响，此句式是难点，尤其要注意类似句型： Im sure that(不能用if或whether) Its clear that Im not sure if /whether(不能用that) I dont doubt that Its not clear whethe