英语句子成分分析[1].ppt

,主+谓+宾,主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题,1. Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. 2. He works very hard at school 3. To go to a good university is his first goal. 4. Doing morning exercise is good for your health.,_,_,_,_,名词,代词,不定式,动名词,谓语(Predicate) 是回答主语做什么,怎么了尾于主语后,1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired.,_,_,_,_,宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标 ;位于及物动词后.,1. She is doing her homework now. 2. We love watching football games.,_,_,英语中那些成分可以充当宾语,1. We often help him. 2. He likes to play basketball. 3. We enjoy listening to the music. 4. She said that he felt sick. 5. They are talking about the new student.,_,_,_,_,_,代词,名词,动名词,从句,注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之 为宾语.,_,宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明 宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语,1. They elected John monitor. 2. We call him Iron Ox. 3. The doctor told me to do more exercise. 4. They made her happy. 5. He is going to have hair cut. 6. They saw a bird flying in the sky.,_,_,_,_,_,_,哪些动词后需接复合宾语的？,ask/ tell/ teach/ help/order sb to do let / make / have sb do,英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫 系表结构,说明主语的状态,性质等.,1. I am a teacher. 2. They are on the playground. 3. My job is teaching English. 4. It gets cold. 5. It sounds interesting.,_,_,_,_,常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?),_,常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉）,定语是用来说名名词或代词性质特点的词,1. The black bike is mine. 2. She is a chemistry teacher. 3. The man in blue is my brother. 4. The girl playing the piano is my younger sister. 5. The lady who is wearing red dress is our new teacher.,_,_,_,_,_,单词,词组,词组,从句,单词,_,1. The shortest distance between two points is a straight line. 2. We didnt meet anybody new at the meeting. 3. The boy, tired, hungry and thirsty, fell down on the beach. 4. He is a man suitable for the job.,_,_,_,_,_,你能归纳出定语的位置吗?,_,定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.,1. We often help him. 2. I really dont like the food. 3. He did his homework carefully at home. 4.Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. 5. When I grow up, I am going to be a doctor.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,状语说明了动词的哪些方面的特点?,英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： （主谓） 基本句型二： （主系表） 基本句型三： （主谓宾） 基本句型四： （主谓间宾直宾） 基本句型五： （主谓宾宾补）,基本句型一 主谓 （S + V）,S + V She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly.,基本句型一 主谓,基本句型二 主系表,S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red.,基本句型二 主系表,基本句型三 主谓宾,S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.”,基本句型三 主谓宾,基本句型四,SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture.,基本句型四,基本句型五,S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room.,基本句型五,判断下列画线部分的句子成分,1. Please close the window before you leave your home. 2. Wang Lin is one of my close friend. 3. We must keep the window open. 4. I forgot to mend my watch. 5. They are watching TV now.,6. I would like a bottle of water. 7. He often water the flowers. 8. The beautiful girl