IELTS-Speaking环球雅思.ppt

IELTS Speaking,Lecturer: Shirley Fu,口试3部分内容 (11-14mins), Interview (4-5mins) Personal Information Individual Long turn (3-4mins) Description Further discussion (4-5mins) Comprehensive Expression,口语的4个测评标准, Fluency and Coherence（流利与连贯 称度） Lexical Resources（词语运用能力） Grammatical Range and Accuracy （语法掌握范围与准确性 ） Pronunciation （语音）注: 2008年开始由4个评分档调到9个评分档,口语应试技能, Communicate effectively in English Smile and have eye contact with your examiner Be confident about yourself Be polite Dress appropriately,（1）言之无物 无论在口试的第一部分和第二部分，很多考生或学生在回答问题时喜欢说些空洞范围的大话。 如： Q：What is special about the Chinese Spring Festival? A：Its a big and important festival, so it is special.(过于笼统和宽泛) Q: What sport do you like to play? A1：Basketball.（答案过于简略，回答不够充分) A2：I like to play basketball because this is a fun game. Most of my friends play basketball and we usually play after school. (这个答案较之前的回答完善许多。不仅回答了考官的问题，还包含了为什么喜欢玩，和谁一起玩，什么时候玩等信息，显得非常充分。),连贯性方面具体的问题：,（2）答非所问 许多的考生在口试中滔滔不绝的讲了许多，然而最终的成绩却不理想。原因之一就是离题或者跑题。主要有两种情况：一是正确理解了问题，但是答案结构松散，与所问的问题不相及。比如刚才出现的那个问题： Q：What sport do you like to play? A；I like to play basketball. Basketball is a good sport. Yao Ming is a famous player. He is rich.(显然答案结构松散，和问题的关联性不强) 二是对问题的理解有偏差而造成回答偏题。例如：Describe a piece of music you like.有的考生便开始大谈pop music，却没有注意到题目的要求其实是“a piece of music”。,（3）句序混乱，缺少关联词 Q：Can you tell me some thing about your family? A: There are 5 people in my family. They work in this city. My brother is a driver. I am a student. My sister is a nurse. My mother is a teacher. My father is a teacher, too. 以上的答案从逻辑的角度来说较为混乱。完全可以条理化之：There are 5 people in my family. Both my parents are teachers. My brother is a driver and my sister is a nurse.,（4）句型单一,练习口语的方法, Listen to yourself 如果你听不到自己的发音问题，要纠正就很难了。试着把你将的话录下来并和英语为母语人士将的对比一下。 Get physical 发音是个形体动作。要学会嘴巴的发声方法和移动肌肉的方式。每天集中训练几个音。你发this, thank, they,和little, wool等单词困难吗？试试发th，将你的舌头放在齿间（不要咬住）并从口中吐气。感受气流从你的舌间吹过。 Watch yourself 站在镜子前查看当你发某些固定音时的嘴型，唇型和舌头的位置。和你看到的native speaker的发音对比！平时还可以把自己的发音模样录成video，仔细观察比较。, Copy the experts. 绝对没有取代从专家英语母语人士处学习发音的方式。因此仔细听！听英语广播节目并看英语的电视节目和电影。尽量不要念字幕！模仿你所听到的就算你还不肯定他们说的话。 Practice makes perfect 发音的问题迟迟不能解决就是因为我们害怕犯错。第一次见面，在饭店点菜，询问方向然后你自己表演出对话内容。别害羞！启德雅思每周都举行免费的口语练习，不少同学来到广州图书馆practice，特别是考前的机经特训，对真题的模拟大有裨益。,如何赚取口语印象分,1.要有自信，可以想象自己是个成功的人，自己的英语再怎么样也是成功人说出来的！ 2.从一见面的时候，从你的第一句英语就让考官喜欢你，回答的轻松自如。 3.控制自己的体态语言，具有表述长答案的能力 4.准备第二部分的时候，不要把笔放到自己的嘴边。 5.说到自己准备过的话题时，不要说话像背书；要表现得似乎在边想边答。 6.有些问题需要想想，但再想也不能停顿超过5秒钟，能够恰当地使用语言标记 7.谨记少犯一些低级错误，比如he和 she要分清，自我纠错过去时要把握好。 8.说谢谢和再见，走出门也是考试的一部分。,IELTS Speaking （Global education） - Edition 7,Phonetics,Vowel： front：/i:/ /i/ /e/ / middle: / / / / /:/ back: /u:/ /u/ /:/ / /: / Diphthongs: /ai/ /e/ / /i/ / /u/ /u/ /au/,Consonants: /v/ /v/ / /tr/ /s/ /dr/ /w/ /f/ / / /t/ / /d/ Exercises: ship hit sit lid ease sheep heat seat lead is bed head lead(n.) set met said bad had lad sat mat sad, book cook hood foot moon food boot fool very well everywhere think so thanks months cow load led lead row road red read A loyal royal warrior leads a royal writer to read what he writes between lines.,fresh fired fish, fish fresh fried fried fish fresh, fish fried fresh freshly fried fresh flesh little red lorry She sells sea shells on the seashore. The batter with the butter is the batter that is better. A pleasant peasant presents a present to the president.,Topics related to Hometown,Related word: duplex 复式房屋，联排 specialty 特产 inhabitant 居民 sightseeing 观光 spectacular 引人入胜的 bustling 熙熙攘攘的 vibrant 充满生机的 dynamic 生机勃勃的 hospitable好客的，招待周到的 place of interest 名胜 outskirts 市郊，郊区 scenic sport 景点 tourist attraction 旅游胜地 cultural atmosphere 文化氛围 night-life 夜生活,historical sites 历史遗迹 art gallery 艺廊 well-preserved 保存完整的 residential area 居住区 pace of life 生活节奏 exhaust gas 汽车尾气 cost of living 生活消费 lifestyle 生活方式 air quality 空气质量 architecture 建筑 infrastructure 基础设施 city service 市政服务 well worth a visit 值得一游 holiday resort 度假地,Part I,Which part of the city do you like best? What are the main tourist attractions in your hometown. Is there anything you dont like about this city? What places in your hometown do you like best and tell me why? What is the most famous place in your hometown? How has your hometown changed in recent years? Do you like the living environment? Do you think your hometown is a good place for a young person to live?,Describe an important building in your hometown. you should say: what it is what it looks like what it is used for and explain why it is important.,Part II,Describe your favorite season or time of the year. You should say: when this time is what the weather is like at this time what you usually do at this time and explain why it is your favorite time of the year.,Describe your hometown. You should say: where it is what it is like what the people are like in your hometown and explain what makes your hometown special.,Part III,Is it important to preserve old building? What factors do people consider when deciding where to live? How do people benefit from local parks and open places? What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in cities and living in the countryside? What are the advantages and disadvantages of renting an apartment?,Related words and expressions: blockbuster 大片 action films 动作片 classification 分级 plot 情节 science fiction 科幻片 animated films 动画片 box-office 票房 heroine 女主角 subtitle 字幕 dubbed 无字幕而有本国人配音的 spontaneous 自发的，自然而然的 beat 拍子 rhyme 押韵 lyrics 歌词 soothing 起镇定作用的 temperament 气质 enlighten 启蒙 mass media 大众传媒,Topics Related to Film, Music and Reading,fairy tale神仙故事,童话故事 picture storybooks 连环画 documentary film 纪录片 Which cinema do you often go to? How often do you listen to music? Do you like to sing in karaoke? Do you discuss the books you read with your friends? Is reading popular in your country with young people?,Part I,Describe a film star in China. you should say: who the person is when you first knew him/her what the person does and explain why he/she is famous. Describe the role music plays in your life you should say: what music you like most why you like to listen to music what benefits there will be if we let children learn an instrument. and explain why this kind of music influences you so much.,Part II,Describe a song or tune that you remember from your childhood. You should say: where you (first) heard this song or melody how old you were when you first heard it what the song (or melody) was about and explain why/how you remember this song. Describe a party you would like to arrange for your friends or family. You should say: who you would invite to the party when and where you would hold the party what you (or, your guests) would do at the party and explain why you would hold,What life would be like without music? What role does music play in our lives? What is its function? What are the advantages of getting your news from the newspaper? Compare reading habits today to those of the past. Why do you think people idealize characters in stories? Do old people and young people like to watch the same kinds of movie? What do you think people can learn from watching movies?,Part III,Related words and expressions: genre 风格 performing art 表演 gripping 引人入胜的 Coordination 协调 release 发行 Flexibility灵活性 celebrity 名人 uproar 一片哗然 sense of rhythm 节奏感 build confidence 树立信心 nurture 培养 know-how诀窍 worthwhile值得的 hang out with 与。出去逛 Persistence 坚持不懈 surf the net 上网,Topics Related to Sports, Leisure Time and Radio,jogging 慢跑 tae kwon do=kick boxing 跆拳道 wrestling 摔跤 breast stroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 water sports 水上运动 body building 健美 scandal 丑闻 pubic service advertisement公益广告 couch potato 电视迷 regular media 常规媒体 in-depth coverage深度报道 hearsay 谣言 comic strip 连环漫画 human interest story 富有人情味的故事 highlight 重要部分 opinion poll 名义调查,Describe a sporting event that you enjoyed watching. you should say: what the event is where you watched it who watched this event with you and explain why you enjoyed watching this event. Describe a TV program. you should say: what was name of the program when did you watch it what did it talk about and explain why you like this program,Part II,Describe a leisure activity (that you dont do now but) you would like to do in the future. You should say: what activity it is how easy or difficult you think it would be what equipment you would need to use who you would do it with and explain why you would like to do this activity.,Part III,How do you think the government could encourage more people to exercise and participate in sport?,Does the ticket price to live sporting events affect decisions to attend? What are the advantages and disadvantages of going to see a live sports event, such as a football match, compared to watching the event at home on TV? How do you think TV/radio broadcast in China could be improved? How do you think a person can find a balance between the time spent at work and the time spent on leisure? Do you think employers should provide recreational facilities for their employees?,Related words and expressions: Surf the net, log onto the internet, be online 上网 netizen 网名 networm/ cybernaut 网虫 cyber world/space 虚拟世界/空间 key pal 网友 bilingual 两种语言的 acquire 取得，学到 wide-spread 广为流传的，普遍的 acknowledge 承认 alternate 交替的；轮流的 alternative 两者挑一的；选择的 campus 校园 distinguish 区别；辨别,Topics Related to computers, dance , Games and languages,compatriot 同国人 identical 同一的、同样的 confess 坦白 hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情 equivalent 相当的；等价的 metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市 naive 天真的 permanent 永久的、持久的 seminar 研讨会 rote learning 死记硬背 cultural identity文化特性 harsh粗糙的，刺耳的,Part II,Describe an important invention before the age of computer You should say: What it is What is the use of it What are the advantage and disadvantage of it And explain way it is important. Describe something you did that helped you learn another language. you should say: what it was you did where you did it who you did it with and explain how this activity helped you.,Topics Related to Holiday, Travel and Transport,Related words and expressions: stunning 惊人的好 campsite 露营地 awesome 极好的（口） go sightseeing 观光 electric bike 电动车 lane 车道 vehicle 交通工具 priority 优先 coach 大巴 backpack 背包旅游 courteous 有礼貌的 excursion 远足，短途旅行 get away from it all摆脱所有烦恼 get a suntan 晒太阳 check-in desk 登记前台 self-catering holiday 自助游 package holiday 旅游套餐,Part I,Do you think holidays are becoming more and more important? Do you like to travel in your holidays or free time? Are holidays important to you? What is your favorite way of traveling? What is your favorite means of transport? What is the transport like in your city? What do you think of the transport conditions in your hometown? Are bicycles popular in your city? Do you think bicycles are suitable for present society?,Part II,Travel somewhere in the world you should say: where you would like to go how you would go there who you would go with and explain why you would like to go to this place. Describe a place that you have visited and you like. you should say: where the place is what you saw there what impressed you most there. and explain why you like the place,Part III,How does tourism benefit a country? What are some positive results from the growth of tourism in China? What are the qualities of a good travel companion? What forms of transport do most Chinese use for long distance traveling within China What difficulties might a foreigner have while traveling as a tourist in China? Compare they types of travel destinations that people your age choose and the destinations that peope your parents age choose? Is tourism and important industry in China?,Topics Related to Food, Accommodation and Family,