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Unit 4,Earthquakes,How many Nature Disasters do you know?,typhoon,tornado, hurricane,seismic sea wave / tsunami,volcanic eruption,sand storm,thunderstorm,earthquake,我国地震分布,1 Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?,Discussion,Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.,Mice ran out of the fields,There were cracks on the wells. The water in the well rose and fell.,Bright lights flash in the sky,Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.,Predictions of an earthquake:,1) Bright lights flash in the sky;,3) The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;,4) Animals are too nervous, such as cows, pigs, horses, and snakes, etc;,5) Mice run out to look for places to hide;,6) Fish jump out of the ponds.,2) The water in the well rise and fall;,An Earthquake,A terrible earthquake happened in India.,Tangshan, Hebei,July 28th, 1976,THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP,A NIGHT,Reading,Fast-reading: read this passage quickly and answer the question:,Was the hope lost after the earthquake? And why?,Fast-reading: read this passage quickly and answer the question,Was the hope lost after the earthquake? And why?,Join the correct parts of the sentences.,Do a fast-reading of the passage.,2 The people didnt worry because,1 The chickens didnt eat because,C they were nervous.,E they didnt know what the strange events meant.,3 Such a great number of people died because 4 Water was needed because 5 The people did not lose hope because,D dams and wells were useless.,B the quake happened while they were sleeping.,A the army came to help them.,Structure of the text,shocked,destroyed,2-3,no one noticed,Strange things,1,fresh water,shelters,to bury,4,Some figures in the text,15,3:00 am on July 28, 1976,one million,millions,Half a million,Tens of thousands of,90%,75%,400,000,of,150,000,Read the text carefully again and choose the best answer. 1. The title “A night the earth didnt sleep” means _. A. the earth was awake all night long B. people on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night C. the earth shook like crazy that night D. animals on the earth would not sleep that night,C,2. All the following unusual things happened in the countryside before the earthquake except that _. A. the water in the village wells rose and fell B. the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat C. tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again D. fish jumped out of bowls and ponds,C,3. What does “them” in the sentence “No wind, however, could blow them away.” (in Paragraph 3) refer to? Red autumn leaves. B. Bricks on the ground. C. Bodies of dead animals. D. Sand in the wells.,B,rose and fell,had deep cracks and a smelly gas came out,were too nervous to eat,ran out of the fields , looking for places to hide.,jumped out of bowls and ponds,Part1,Para. 2-3,3:42,greatest,Steam,dirt,Bricks,dams,useless,steel,Sand,electricity,Data(数据),of the nation felt the earthquake . A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses. In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than . All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.,1/3,8,30,15,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,Para. 2-3,How the army helped the people in Tangshan?,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury those who were trapped.,Miners were rescued from the coal mines.,Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,Fresh water was taken to the city.,Part3,Attributive clause P29,(para.1) (para.2-3) (para.4),Strange things were happening before the earthquake,The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss,Helps came to Tangshan. All hope was not lost,Just do it !,Retell the story,_ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _cut across the city. The city lay _.,Strange things,rose and fell,cracks,smelly gas,nervous,shake,at an end,One-third,felt,A huge crack,in ruins,Two-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.,died,were injured,shook,how long the disaster would last,was not lost,Soldiers,breathe again,survivors,Tang shans new look,Discussion,What can we do to reduce the damage of earthquakes?,How can we protect ourselves and help others in the earthquake?,keys,1. Build houses along the lines where two of the earths plates
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