被动语态与情态动词复习.ppt

初三专题复习,榆次五中 仇瑞萍,复习内容,复习被动语态 复习情态动词,被动语态,专题一,1. The flowers _ (plant) every year. 2. The students _ (teach) by Mr. Wang last term. 3. The work _(must, do) at once. 4. The young man _(send) to work at this school next year. 5. What _(happen) in the world in the future? 6. His story _ by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. was laughed at 7. The girl was often heard _ happily. A. sing B. to sing C. singing,自主测评(选择、填空),1.are planted 2.were taught 3.must be done 4.will be sent 5.will happen 6.C 7.B,答 案 (_),被动语态复习目标 1. 被动语态表达的意义。 2. 被动语态的基本结构以及被动语态的各种时态形式，尤其是一般现在时、 一般过去时、一般将来时以及含有情态动词的被动语态。 3.被动语态的一些特殊运用形式。,Many trees _ in our town every year.,are planted,（一般现在时）,Many trees _ in our town last year.,were planted,（一般过去时）,Many trees _ in our town next year.,will be planted,（一般将来时）,Many trees _ in our town. (must),must be planted,（带情态动词的被动语态）,Many trees are being planted in our town now.,（现在进行时）,Many trees have been planted in our town since 1998.,（现在完成时）,Many trees were being planted in our town at this time yesterday.,（过去进行时）,Many trees had been planted in our town by the end of last year.,（过去完成时）,He said many trees would be planted in our town the next year.,（过去将来时）,Many trees are planted in our town Many trees were planted in our town Many trees will be planted in our town Many trees must be planted in our town. Many trees are being planted in our town Many trees were being planted in our town Many trees have been planted in our town Many trees had been planted in our town He said many trees would be planted in our town ,被动语态的时态,be + 动词的过去分词,被动语态的基本结构,被动语态的时态,be动词的时态,主动语态和被动语态的区别,主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 e.g. We speak English. 被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者 e.g. English is spoken by us.,牛刀小试,Test 2,1.- What a nice classroom! - Yes. It _(clean) every day.,is cleaned,（一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are+V.过去分词）,牛刀小试,2. Our school _（build）in 1984. (一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+V.过去分词),was built,3. An English play_(put)on in our school tomorrow.,(一般将来时的被动语态 will be+V.过去分词),will be put,4. I dont think the task_in such a short time.Can you give me more time? A. can finish B. can be finished C. cant be finished,（含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be+V.过去分词）,B,5.Many changes _(take) place in my hometown in the last few years.,(不及物V.没有被动语态，如take place, happen),have taken,6. The young man was often seen _by the lake. A. to draw B. draw C. drew,（一感二听三让四看sb. do sth. 变被动时to要加上）,A,7. -How do you like the material? -Very much.It_ soft and nice. A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling,（系动词不用于被动语态。常用的系动词有 feel, look, sound, taste, smell),A,8.- The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? - Oh, it_ books. A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at,(主系表结构表示主语的特征和状态，被动语态表示动作，be covered with,be filled with),A,9.Young trees must be_. A. taken good care B. taken good care of C. looking after well,（不及物动词+介词/副词,不及物动词+名词+介词构成的动词短语，变成被动语态时，其后的介词或副词不能去掉。）,B,10.The clothes_(sell) well.,(主动形式表示被动：如need doing sth. ,sell well.),sell,1. The flowers _ (plant) every year. 2. The students _ (teach) by Mr. Wang last term. 3. The work _(must, do) at once. 4. The young man _(send) to work at this school next year. 5. What _(happen) in the world in the future? 6. His story _ by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. was laughed at 7. The girl was often heard _ happily. A. sing B. to sing C. singing,自主测评(选择、填空),练兵场,Test 3,答案 1.is spoken 6. B 2. are made 7. C 3. will be drawn 8. C 4. is being had 9. C 5. C 10. B,1.What language_(speak) in China? 2.Many TV sets _(make) every year in this factory. 3. A beautiful horse _(draw) by John next day. 4. An English lesson _(have) in Class 3 now. 5. He is badly ill.He must _to hospital. A. sent B. send C. be sent,练兵场,( )6.The old must _politely. A. speak B. be spoken to C. be spoken ( )7.A traffic accident_on this road last night. A. has been happened B.was happened C. happened ( )8.-Why is the classroom so dirty? -Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday. We forget to do it. A.doesnt clean B.didnt clean C.wasnt cleaned,( )9. The little boy_by the big one this morning. A.was made cry B.made to cry C.was made to cry ( )10.We can go boating with you if our homework _ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish,解题思路 1. 判断主语和动作的关系。 2. 找关键词判断时态和特殊形式。 3. 掌握动词的过去分词的拼写形式。,1.我掌握了被动语态的基本构成和用法了 吗？ 2.我掌握了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成和用法了吗？ 3.对于被动语态的一些特殊用法我又有哪些了解呢？,反 思,练兵场,Test 4,The End,专题二,情态动词,自我测试,Test 1,答案,1.A 4.A 2.C 5.B 3.B 6.A,1.常用的情态动词有哪些？ 2.有哪些共同特征？ 3.主要考查那些方面的内容？,情态动词知多少,情态动词表示推测的用法 情态动词表示请求、允许的用法 由情态动词引出的一般疑问句的回答 常用情态动词的其他用法,考查内容,表示推测,1. - Look at the girl! Is it Susan? - No, it _ be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A.must B.mustnt C.cant (cant表示可能性,用于否定句。“不可能”),2. - Do you know whose dictionary it is? - It _ Li Lies. His name is on it. A. can be B. must be C. may be (must表示推测，用于肯定句。“一定，必定”),C,B,Test 2,3.You can ask the policeman. He _ know. A.can B.mustnt C.may (may表示推测，“也许，可能”),4. Look at the woman under the tree. She _ a teacher. _she is a teacher. .(maybe, may be) (区别，may be/maybe),may be,Maybe,C,表示请求许可,5. - _ you please sweep the floor？ - Yes, I_. (请求或许可注意答语回答can),Could/Can,can,6. - _ I use your mobile phone? - Certainly. Here you are. (请求，许可),May,疑问句及答句,7. - _ I play football here? - No,you_. Its dangerous here. (否定回答，mustnt/cant),May,mustnt,8. - _ I do the work now? - No,you _. You may do it later. (必须，应该。否定回答，neednt。同义词dont have to),9. - Must I stop smoking, doctor? - For your health, Im afraid you _. A. may B. must C. have to (区别 must和have to),Must,neednt,C,其他用法,10. -_you play soccer? -Yes , I can. (能，会）,11. I_swim when I was 5 years old. (过去的能力) 12. We will_fly to the moon for vacation. A.can B. be able to (区别 :be able to,有人称、数、时态的变化),Can,could,B,13. Look at the sign!You _ smoke here. A.need B.mustnt C.dont have to (mustnt否定句，“禁止”),禁止,B,14. His car is broken.He_ (have to) walk home. (have to“不得不”，有人称、数、时态的变化),have to,has to,15. You_(not need) come to school so early. (情态动词 否定句，疑问句) 16. We_(not need) to play basketball twice a day. (实义动词，有人称、数、时态的变化),neednt,dont need,need,shall/should,17. - What _we do? - Why not go to the zoo? A. shall B.should C.will (shall 征求意见、询问) 18. I argued with my best friend. What _ I do? A. shall B.should C.will (should义务、责任),B,A,19. _ you please tell me the way to the bus station? (询问、请求时would语气更委婉),Will/ Would,will/would,自我测试,( )1. - _ I borrow your pen, please? - Certainly. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need ( )2. I need to go and ask the teacher for some advice about it, _I? A . neednt B. mustnt C. dont ( )3. - Must he finish the work before supper? - No, he_. He_ finish it after supper. A. mustnt,may B. neednt,can C. need,can,( )4. You _be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest. A. must B. need C. cant ( )5. John, you neednt do your homework today, you _do it tomorrow if youre tired. A. must B. may C. cant ( )6. _she ride when she was three years old ? A. Could B. Need C. Can,融会贯通,Test 3,答案,1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A,( )1. - _ the exam paper be handed in right now? - No, it doesnt have to. You may hand it in before 11:30. A. Can B. Must C. Should ( )2. - What are you going to do tomorrow? - Im not sure. I _ make a trip to Shanghai with my friend. A. may B. maybe C. will ( )3.-Excuse me .How do you say this in French? -Sorry, I