过去分词做表语、定语.ppt

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar,过去分词做表语、定语,1. 过去分词知多少,惊恐的人们 预留的座位 被污染的水 拥挤的教室 打碎的花瓶 关了的门 疲惫的观众,terrified /astonished people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a broken vase a closed door the tired audience,2. 摸底测验,The painter looked so_ (tire) after working for a whole day. I was_ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. Everybody is really _(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums. His wound became_ (infect) with a new virus.,tired,disappointed,excited,infected,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。,English is a widely used language.,This is one of the schools built in 1980s.,3. 过去分词作定语,位置,A,过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。 现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。 不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.,区别 1,C,A,2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,小试,练习册 P8 语法练习（二）,Falling leaves,Fallen leaves,区别 2,Falling leaves Fallen leaves Disappointing news Disappointed people Exciting story Excited people Tired people/ Im tired Tiring film,正在飘的落叶 已经落在地上的落叶 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人觉得）无聊的电影,区别 2,练习册 P8 语法练习（一）,4. 过去分词作表语,1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。,2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。, The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom., The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.,3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。, How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited., She was very disappointed to hear the result., Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners., How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.,A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,C,What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by,be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned with be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/call