（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（四）（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

单元检测卷(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATeacherandstudent.BBossandworker.CShopassistantandcustomer.2Howmanypillsshouldthemantakeinaday?A8.B12.C4.3Whatsthemandoing?AHespreparingalesson.BHeswatchingTV.CHesshouting.4HowmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwoTshirts?A90yuan.B100yuan.C110yuan.5Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInarestaurant.BInahotel.CInsupermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whattimeisitnow?AAt755.BAt810.CAt845.7Wherewilltheygetfruit?AAthome.BInthesupermarket.COntheplane.8Howwilltheygototheairport?ABybus.BBytaxi.CBycar.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Whatsthemaintopicofthisconversation?APineforest.BWestHill.CHugeStone.10Whatistheageoftheoldesttree?A300years.B400years.C900years.11Whereistheoldestpinetree?ATothesouthoftheHugeStone.BTotheeastoftheHugeStone.CTothewestoftheHugeStone.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whatisthewomandoing?AWritingthepoems.BRecitingthepoems.CCopyingthepoems.13Whichunitisthemostdifficultforthewoman?AUnit36.BUnit26.CUnit16.14WhohelpedthewomanstudyChinese?AMingDao.BHanLei.CTangHao.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whatisthemostimportantinthewallet?AMoney.BTickets.CAcard.16Wheredidthemandropthewallet?AAtthe4thcrossing.BAtthe5thcrossing.CAtthe6thcrossing.17Whoisthefinder?AThewomansson.BThewomansbrother.CThewomansfather.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whenistheauthorsbirthday?AJune13.BJune15.CJune17.19Whatdidtheauthordointhepark?AReadbooks.BSangsongs.CBuiltuphisbody.20WhatwasthebesttimeofJimslife?AHischildhood.BAllhislife.CHisoldage.答案1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.C15.C16.A17A18.C19.A20.B听力材料Text1W：DearSir，whatcanIdoforyou?M：Oh，Ilikethebluecoatandwhatstheprice?Text2M：HowoftenshouldItakethemedicineandhowmanyshouldItake?W：Take2pillseveryhalfday.Youllbebettersoon.M：Thankyou，Iwill.Text3M：MissBlack，dontshout.TomorrowIllhaveanewlesson.Ihavetoprepareit.YoualsotellyoursisternottowatchTV.W：Oh，Isee.Illdoit.Text4M：IdliketoseetheTshirts，howmucharethey?W：Youreluckybecausetheyreonsalenow.Oneis50yuan，butifyoubuytwo，youllhave10yuanoff.Text5W：Areyougoingtoorder，Sir?M：ButIdontknowwheretofindamenu.W：Imsorry，Sir.Waitamoment，please.Text6M：Hurryup，Antonia.Itsfivetoeightnow.W：Dontworry.Therearestillfiftyminutesleft.M：Butitwilltakeusfortyminutestogototheairportbybus.W：Welltakeataxianditwillonlytakeusfifteenminutes.M：Hmm，haveyougottheticketswithyou?W：Yeah，Iputtheminthepocketofmyjacket.M：Shallwebuysomefruitandbiscuitsfromthesupermarket?W：No.Everythingwillbesuppliedontheplane.M：Areyoureadynow?W：Yeah，letsgo.M：Taxi! Taxi!Text7M：Haveyouevervisitedapineforest？IrecentlyhadachancetogotoWestHilltoseeit.W：Ineverwentthere.Ireallycantimaginehowoldtheyare.M：Mostofthemare300to400yearsold.Theoldestoneis900yearsold.W：WherecanIfindtheoldestone?M：TothewestoftheHugeStone.W：Imustgotoseeit.Isitveryfarfromhere?M：Notreally.40minutesride.W：Thankyou.Text8M：Morning，Sue.Didyouhavearest?W：No，thanks.Yousee，thisisaChinesebook.Iamrecitingthepoems.M：Youarehardworking.Haveyoubeenstudyingforalongtime?W：No，Ihavestudieditforfivemonths.M：Soyouareanewcomer.W：Yes，Ihavelearned40units，yetUnit16isthemostdifficultforme.M：Didyoulearnbyyourself?W：No，myfriendTangHaohelpedme.MingDaoandHanLeididnthelpmeatall.M：Iwishyoubetterandbetter.W：Manythanks.Text9W：Hello，youlookhappier.M：Yes.Ifindmylostwallet.W：Isthereanythingimportantinit?M：Oh.Alotofmoneyandticketsareinthewallet.Themostimportantisacard.W：Howdidthefindergetit?M：Idroppeditatthe4thcrossing，thefinderhappenedtocrossthestreet.W：Atwhattimedidyouknowyoulostsomething?M：WhenIreachedthefactory.W：Oh，really？Youareverylucky.Howdidyoushowyourthanks?M：Itookaphotowithhim.Hereisthepicture.W：Oh？Howso!M：Whatsthematter?W：Thefinderismyson.Text10M：ItwasJune15，andintwodaysIwouldbeturningthirty.Ialwayssatatthetableandworriedalot.Somefriendsaskedmethereasonwhentheymetme.Infact，Ifearedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.EverydayIwenttoparktoreadbooksbeforegoingtowork.IwouldseemyfriendJimdoingmorningexerciseshere.Hewas79yearsoldandlookedugly.Iaskedhimwhatthebesttimeofhislifewas.Withoutthinking，Jimrepliedthatwhenhewasachildandeverythingwastakencareofforhim，itwasthebesttimeofhislife.Healsosaidwhenhewasgoingtoschoolandthengothisfirstjobandmethiswife，itwasthebesttimeofhislife.Atlasthepointedathimselfandtoldmeheis79yearsoldandstillhadgoodhealth.Iknewthatitwasstillthebesttimeofhislife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpainsmostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCadiz.Youcanonlyunderstandwhyitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingitforyourself.EverybodyIsaw，ofallages，wasfancilydressedfromtoptotoe，makingmefeellikeIwasinafairytaleworldwithsinginganddancingallaroundthecitycentre.AlmostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetraininCadiz，wewerefilledwithjoy，aseveryonewasinhighspirits.AnumberofpeopleparadingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhaveneverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaround，wesawthatthecreativityofsomecostumeswasincredible! FromShrektoJapanesewrestlers，theimaginationandeffortputintothefancydresseswasremarkable.Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputalotoftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazingcostumes.Thentherewerethegroupsofmostlyoldmenwhowouldbepassionatelysingingsometraditionalsongs.Icouldtelltheyweresingingfromtheirheartwithsuchexcitement.Furthermore，thefactthatIwasnotabletounderstandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter，asIwasattractedbytheactionsandexpressionstheyprovided.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasteofSpanishcultureandsetmeupforafunnight.Asthenightprogressed，thestreetsgotmorepackedwithpeople.Amomentthatfeltquitedreamlikewaswhenweweredancingoutsideaconveniencestorewithmusicprovidedbytheownersboomingthroughtheirspeakers! Everyonewhopassedwouldbejammingalongtothemusic.Afterwards，wewenttothemainpartyatElPuerto，whichwaslikeaminifestival.Afterthisspecialweekendoffestival，itistruetosaythattheSpanishknowhowtoparty!21WhyareJapanesewrestlersmentioned?ATocomparedifferentcultures.BToprovethecostumeswereamazing.CTopointouthowenergeticthepeoplewere.DToshowtherewerepeoplefromaroundtheworld.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Aswewanderedaround，wesawthatthecreativityofsomecostumeswasincredible! FromShrektoJapanesewrestlers，theimaginationandeffortputintothefancydresseswasremarkable.”可知，文章提到了日本的摔跤选手，是为了证明狂欢服装令人惊奇，故选B。22Whywastheauthorinterestedinministreetshows?AThefoodprovidedwasquitetasty.BTheinsidejokeswereprettyfunny.CTheperformerswereyoungandlovely.DTheperformersbodylanguagewasattractive.答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Furthermore，thefactthatIwasnotabletounderstandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter，asIwasattractedbytheactionsandexpressionstheyprovided.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasteofSpanishcultureandsetmeupforafunnight.”可知，作者对微型街边表演很感兴趣是因为表演者的身体语言非常吸引人，故选D。23Whatmadetheauthorfeelunreal?AWatchingministreetshows.BDancingoutsideaconveniencestore.CAttendingthemainpartyatElPuerto.DSeeingcrowdsoffancilydressedpeople.答案B解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Amomentthatfeltquitedreamlikewaswhenweweredancingoutsideaconveniencestorewithmusicprovidedbytheownersboomingthroughtheirspeakers！”可知，在便利店外边跳舞使得作者感觉非常不真实，故选B。BUntilrecently，scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers (海洋学家)，industryandgovernments.Thenewmapistwiceasdetailedasthemapmade20yearsago.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherscientistsworkedonthemappingproject.Hesaystheyturnedtospacetolookdeeperintotheocean.Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwosatellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgencysCryo2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarthsorbittowatchseaice.TheothersatelliteistheAmericanspaceagencysJason1.Itisstudyingthesurfaceoftheoceans.Scientistscombinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgatheredbysonar (声波定位仪) equipmentonships.Sonarworksbysendingsoundwavesthroughthewater.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject，itspresenceisconfirmed.Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore.Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswherecontinentspulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquakeswereactivemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththeoceanfloor.DavidSandwellsaysthemapisapowerfultoolforfisheries，thoseinterestedinprotectingtheenvironmentandforoilexploration.“Thepetrolexplorationindustryisinterestedinhowtoreconnectthecontinents，bringthembacktogethertectonicallysoyoucanmapthebasins(盆地) ononecontinentaledgesay，AfricaandusethattoestablishwherethesimilarbasinwouldbeontheothercontinentaledgeinSouthAmerica.”Ifscientistsknowthatinformation，theymaybeabletofindoilfields.Thenewdataalsowillhelpscientistsimprovetheirestimatesofoceandepths.Thisinformationcanhelpshipstravelsafelyandimprovemilitaryoperationsandscientificprojectsworldwide.MrSandwellthinksscientistswillmakemanymorediscoveriesastheyexaminethenewmapandtheinformationitprovides.24Whichoneisnotmentionedaboutthebenefitsbroughtbythenewmap?AFisheries.BScientificprojects.CShipmanufacture.DOilexploration.答案C解析细节理解题。由第五段中的“.themapisapowerfultoolforfisheries，thoseinterestedinprotectingtheenvironmentandforoilexploration.”可知，新地图对渔业、环境保护和石油探测等方面来说是利器。倒数第二段提到了有助于科学项目研究，唯独没有提到船只制造业，故选C。25Whatcanweknowaboutthenewmap?AItshowswhereearthquakeswillhappen.BItwillbehelpfultoindustryandgovernments.CItisthreetimesasdetailedastheoldoneyearsago.DItisbasedonthedatagatheredbythespaceships.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers (海洋学家)，industryandgovernments.”可知，新地图可以帮助海洋学家、工业和政府。故选B。26Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheDetailedPictureoftheOceansBUnderwaterMountainsandPlacesCMoreDiscoveriesabouttheOceansDScientistsCreateNewMapsofOceanFloor答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了新的海底地图及其对渔业、科研项目研究、石油探测等领域的重要意义。故选D。C(2018河南周口中英文学校高二期中)Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleinthejournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily，itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋) maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywonttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup，itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepressioneatingormoodchangesandiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons，theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturity(成熟) givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.27Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?ARomanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.BParentsshouldforbidtheirchildrenslove.CPuppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.DRomanceisgoodforyoungpeople.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段第二句“Puppylove(早恋) maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.”点明了主题：早恋会使年轻人忧郁。故选C。28Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?AYoungpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofself.BYoungboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.CCarelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.DYounggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句及第一段最后一句“Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.”可知，年轻的女孩更容易忧郁。故选D。29Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ALackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.BTheolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.CParentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.DEarlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.答案B解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段第二句“Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.”可以推断出，女性年龄越大，她越不可能在浪漫中迷失自己。故选B。30Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardspuppylove?AConfused.BDisinterested.CDisapproving.DScared.答案C解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturity(成熟) givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.”可看出，作者对早恋的态度是“不支持的”。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFixaRelationshipIfyourehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship，yourenotalone.31However，youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.Recognizetheproblems.Anynumberofproblemscoulddoharmtoyourrelationship.Youshouldlookforsignsandsymptomsoftheproblemsyourefacing.Listeningattentivelyisthekey，whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.32Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying，andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords，aswell.Youalsohavearighttodiscusswhatyourefeelingandthinking.Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.33Onceyouvefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether，haveaconversationtofind ways to solve them.How can you solve the problems in a way that both of you can live with？34Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.Maybeyoucanbothagreeontheproblematleast，ormaybeyoucanagreeonthefirststeptothesolution.Forinstance，maybeyouagreethatyouarefeelingdisconnected.Maybeyoucantakeitonestepfurtherandagreethatyouneedtospendmoretimetogether.Makeaplantogether.Onceyouveagreedtosolutions，itstimetoputthemintoconcreteterms.Forinstance，ifyoubothagreeyouneedtospendmoretimetogether，thenmaybetheagreementwillbethatyoushouldmakeadateatleastonceaweek.Find ways to compromise.The key to any relationship is learning to compromise.35 Compromising isaboutfindingcommonground，andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.ASpendtimeconnecting.BTalkaboutsolutionstogether.CDontjustletthewordspassoveryou.DInotherwords，youneedtolookforcommonground.EMostpeoplehavetroublewithrelationshipsatonepointoranother.FYoucantjustexpecttowineveryargument，asrelationshipsneedtogiveandtake.GWhateveryouneedtodo，takeafewminutestocalmdownbeforecontinuingthediscussion.答案31.E32.C33.B34.D35.F第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life.Ive always tried to keep my 36 from people who are rude，aggressive and mean.But sometimes we cant 37havingcontactwithpeoplewhomightnothaveourbestinterestsatheart.Lastsummer，Ibecameinvolvedwitha(n) 38coworkerwhowasatabadspotinhislife.Ihadalotof39forhimanddecidedtohelphim40thistoughtime，soItriedmybestto41hisrudenesswhenhelosthistemper.However，justlikeaswimmerdrowninginapool，hegrabbedonandendedupdrowningmewhenI42andtriedtorescuehim.Hisrudenessgraduallywasoutof43.Onenight，whenIgotuptogetaglassofwater，hestartedyelling at me to get back into my bedroom.I did as I was told but I was not happy about it.He 44mychange in mood and asked what was wrong.But when I told him his behavior towards me was45andthatIwasveryhurtbythewayhehad46me，hewassurprised.Hecouldnot understand his actions had a bad 47 on me.He told me he didnt have anything 48meandthattherewasnoneedformeto49it.Iusedexamplesfromhislifeofthingsthathadhurthimandthentriedtomakethe50thatthesamethingsalsomademe51.Isaid，“Ialways treat you with patience，understanding and kindness，but you havent treated me with52 respect.” He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might 53 him.Peopleonlychange54theywanttochange.Ididntknowwhetherhewouldchangehisopinionornotinthefuture，butIwouldcontinueto55himthroughmypatience，understandingandkindness.语篇解读本文通过作者与同事相处的故事告诉我们：尽管不是所有的人都容易相处，但是遇到了，我们还是应尽力用自己的善良、耐心和理解去与他们相处。36A.differenceBpressureCabsenceDdistance答案D解析根据下文的“peoplewhoarerude，aggressiveandmean”可推知，对于品性不太好的人，作者自然是与他们保持距离。keeponesdistancefrom避开，不接近。difference差异；pressure压力；absence缺席；distance距离。37A.riskBescapeCavoidDappreciate答案C解析根据转折连词But可推知，有时候我们不可避免地与那些可能不是我们内心最感兴趣的人接触。risk冒的危险；escape逃离；avoid避免；appreciate欣赏，感激。38A.badtemperedBkindheartedCeasygoingDcooperative答案A解析根据下文的“hisrudenesswhenhelosthistemper”可推知，这个同事脾气不好。39A.adviceBsympathyCpermissionDselection答案B解析根据语境“anddecidedtohelphim”可推知，作者很同情同事的艰难处境，决定施以援手。advice建议；sympathy同情；permission允许；selection选择。40A.getacrossBlookafterCmakeoutDpullthrough答案D解析根据语境“anddecidedtohelphimthistoughtime”可推知，作者决定帮助同事渡过难关。getacross被理解；lookafter照顾；makeout理解，辨认出；pullthrough渡过难关。41A.resistBtolerateCcriticizeDexplain答案B解析根据语境“soItriedmybestto”可推知，作者强忍对方的无礼行为。resist抵制，对抗；tolerate容忍；criticize批评；explain解释。42A.reachedoutBcarriedoutCgaveoutDturnedout答案A解析根据语境“triedtorescuehim”可推知，作者伸手去救对方。reachout伸手；carryout执行；giveout分发，发出；turnout证明是。43A.practiceBactionCcontrolDdanger答案C解析根据下文的“Onenight，whenIgotuptogetaglassofwater，hestartedyellingatmetogetbackintomybedroom.”可推知，作者同事的无礼(行为)逐渐失控了。practice练习；action行动；control控制；danger危险。beoutofcontrol失去控制。44A.forgaveBnoticedCignoredDunderstood答案B解析根据语境“andaskedwhatwaswrong”可推知，同事注意到了作者的情绪变化。notice注意