（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book1Unit1Schoollife课后规范训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 1 Unit 1 School life 阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(2018河南省豫南九校高三一模)Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenalinepacked day out.From thrilling rides through history, to wild animalsboth mythical and realLondons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenalinepumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers.There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children.Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers，lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shrek s AdventureBoard the Dream works.Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide.Youll be taken through 10 live, fairytalethemed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫)Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the everpopular London Dungeon.There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past.Walk the torture Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry ！KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield Londonthe new roleplaying park for children thats taking the world by storm.A childsize city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can roleplay around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZaniaBShreks AdventureCLondon DungeonDChessington World of Adventures2Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history.BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers.DAnimal lovers.3Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook.BA news report.CA travel guidebook.DA geography magazine.【答案与解析】1D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children.”可知，该主题公园中有过山车，想体验过山车的游客可以去Chessington World of Adventures。故选D。2A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Take a scary but humorous 90minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the everpopular London Dungeon.”可推断，学历史的学生最有可能对伦敦地牢感兴趣。故选A。3C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenalinepacked day out.”以及下文的具体介绍可知，该文主要介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园，这样的文章应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C。B(2018山西省高三省际名校联考三)If you want to be productive, you must complete work.Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you dont actually create value until you finish the last stage.Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested.Automakers cant sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线)Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it.Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created.Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas.They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it.A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you dont think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate_the project.Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up.If you need to drop something, do so strategically and intentionally.If youve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances.For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degreeeven if you dont intend to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?4Why do many people become successful according to the author?AThey are the smartest.BThey have the best ideas.CThey start things smoothly.DThey make ideas fully completed.5What does the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?ADevelop.BEnd.CPlan. DSupport.6According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?AA man decides to finish all he starts to do.BFarmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe.CA college student chooses to study until he gets his degree.DA student keeps a halffilled stamp album around for future use.7What is the best title for the text?AFinishing vs StartingBWell Begun is Half DoneCPlanning vs PerformingDIt is Easier Said than Done 【答案与解析】4D细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后三句可知，成功的人是那些能够把自己的好想法付诸实施并全面完成的人。5B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一、二句可知，你不需要完成所有的工作，如果你认为某事不值得去完成，就对自己诚实，终止该项目。由此可推断，terminate“结束，终止”。6C推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，你没必要去坚持做你认为不值得的事，所以A项不正确。根据第一段第三句可知，农民直到粮食收获才可以出售；所以B项不正确。根据第三段第三句可知，不要把你一半的努力抛到脑后，从生理到心理表现得像是你会回来把它们捡起来，所以D项不正确。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，继续下去然后毕业，因为学位证有很大的价值。所以C项正确。故选C。7A标题概括题。纵观全文，文章主要论述不论做哪些事情都要从头开始，并努力完成，价值才能体现出来。因此本文的标题是完成与开始。CI have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and that there are as few as there are any other great artists.It might even be the greatest of the arts since its the medium between the human mind and spirit.I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things，she brought discovery.She aroused us to shouting，bookwaving discussions.She had the noisiest class in school and she didnt even seem to know it.We could never stick to the textbooks.She developed our curiosity so that we brought in facts or truths hidden in our hands like captured fireflies.She was fired and perhaps rightly so，for failing to teach fundamentals(基础知识)Such things must be learned.But she left a passion in us for the pure knowable world and she filled me with a curiosity which has never left.I could not do simple arithmetic but through her I sensed that abstract mathematics was very much like music.When she was fired，a sadness came over us but the light did not go out.She left her signature on us，the literature of the teacher who wrote on our minds.I suppose that to a larger extent I am the unsigned manuscript(手稿)of the high school teacher.What endless power lies in the hands of such a person.I can tell my son who looks forward with horror to fifteen years of unpleasant study that somewhere in the dusty dark a magic may happen that will light up the yearsif he is very lucky.8The writer thinks teaching is the greatest of the arts because_.Aonly artists can teach wellBits the medium between the human mind and spiritCteaching is difficultDteaching is important9In her class，the teacher paid much attention to_.Athe quiet classBsticking to the textbooksCfundamentalsDstudents curiosity10Why was the teacher fired?ABecause her class was noisy.BBecause she let students shout.CBecause she didnt teach basic knowledge.DBecause she wasnt good at teaching.11What can be inferred from the passage?AThe teacher was not suitable for teaching.BIt was the teacher that made the author interested in abstract math.CWhen the teacher was fired，the light went out.DThe author thought he was the signed manuscript of the high school teacher.【答案与解析】8B细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知作者认为教育是人的思想和灵魂的媒介，所以是最伟大的艺术，故B为正确选项。9D细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“developed our curiosity”可知老师注重培养学生们的好奇心，故D为正确选项。10C细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句“for failing to teach fundamentals(基础知识)”可知C为正确选项。11B推理判断题。由文章第四段最后一句“I sensed that abstract mathematics was very much like music.”可推测在老师的帮助下，作者感到抽象的数学与音乐非常相似。D(2018成都七中高三上期末)When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的)In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults, happiness is complex.My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are.Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love.When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.Were so selfconscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us.Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.12What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?AShe cares little about her own health.BShe enjoys the freedom of traveling.CShe is easily pleased by things in daily life.DShe prefers getting pleasure from housework.13What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?AGrandma often found time for social gatherings.BPsychologists think satisfying work is the key to happiness.CPsychologists opinion is well proved by Grandmas case.DGrandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.14People who equal happiness with wealth and success _.Aare more likely to be happy Bare at a loss to make correct choicesCstress their right to happiness too much Dconsider pressure something blocking their way15What can be concluded from the passage?AHappy is he who is content.BSuccess leads to happiness.CEach man is the master of his own fate.DHappiness lies between the positive and the negative.【答案与解析】12C推理判断题。根据第六段可知，作者讲述了自己因能够不受打扰地写作而感到幸福，安静过后一家人在一起喧闹也感到幸福。由此可推断，作者对日常生活是容易满足的。故选C。13D推理判断题。根据第七段第三句“She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.”可推断，祖母的幸福来自对生活的适度期盼。故选D。14C推理判断题。根据第八段第三句“So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.”可推断，以财富和成功来衡量幸福的人其实对幸福施加了太多的压力。故选C。15A推理判断题。从作者对于幸福的论述可以看出，幸福就是对于自己已经拥有的感到满足，而过分追求财富和成功只能给自己更大的压力。故选A。.七选五(2018山东省济南市高三一模)Smartphones store a lot of personal data.These devices know our names, the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now.1A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.Many smartphone apps dont cost anything to download and use.But dont be fooled.Theres still a price.2 Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well.Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live.Once your data leave a device, you cant get them back.And that data theft may not be harmless.However, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back. 3 Social media sites often have access to a users images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data.4 It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse.SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness.In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website.5 Its also a bit awkward to use.People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data. A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.AIt is called SPEProxy.BThat means its limited.CIt is more than convenient to use in computers.DYour privacy is whats paying for it.ESome apps use those data to do their job.FSome apps may charge you much money to operate.GThey can show how and where people spend their days.【答案】15EDGAB语言知识运用组块练.完形填空The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert.During some point of the journey they had a(n)_1_， and one friend slapped the other one in the_2_.The one who got slapped was hurt，but without_3_anything，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They_4_walking until they found an oasis(绿洲)，where they decided to take a_5_.The one who had been slapped got_6_in the mire(泥沼)and started_7_，but the friend saved him.After he_8_from the near drowning，he wrote on a stone：“Today my best friend saved my_9_.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him，“_10_ I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.Why？”The other friend_11_，“When someone hurts us we should write it_12_in the sand where winds of_13_can erase it away.But when someone does something_14_for us，we must engrave it in a stone where no wind can ever erase it.”Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your_15_in the stone.They say it_16_a minute to find a special person，an hour to_17_them，a day to love them，but a(n)_18_life to forget them._19_this phrase to the people youll never forget.Its a short message to let them_20_that youll never forget them.1A.agreementBdiscussion Cargument Dappointment 2.A.nose Bface Chead Dneck 3.A.saying Bnoticing Cdiscovering Dspotting 4.A.worked on Bmoved on Ckept on Dput on 5.A.breath Bchance Cwalk Dbath 6.A.interested Binvolved Csurprised Dstuck 7.A.walking Bdrowning Cswimming Dclimbing 8.A.learned Brecovered Cchose Dseparated 9.A.pains Bface Clife Denergy10A.After BBefore CUnless DAlthough 11.A.screamed BrepliedCrepeated Dannounced 12.A.up BonCover Ddown 13.A.forgiveness BapologyCbelief Drespect 14.A.damage BinjuryCgood Dharm 15.A.sickness BqualityCfailure Dbenefits 16.A.takes Bcosts Cspends Dpays17A.arrange Bappoint Cappreciate Dapprove18A.entire BgratefulCreliable Dactive19A.Defend BSendCAdvance DIntend20A.remind Bconfuse Chandle Dknow【答案与解析】1C由下文可知一个朋友打了另一个朋友，可推测两个人之间发生了争论。agreement协议；discussion讨论；argument争论；appointment约定。2B由第二段最后一句中的in the face可知，一个朋友一巴掌扇在另外一个朋友的脸上。3A由下文he wrote in the sand可知，被扇的那个人受了伤害，但他一句话也没有说，只是在沙子上写下来。4C句意：他们继续走，直到发现了一个绿洲。work on致力于；move on继续移动；keep on继续；put on穿上。5D由下文的“drowning”可知，他们来到一个绿洲决定要洗个澡。take a bath意为“洗澡”。6Dget stuck in是固定搭配，意为“陷入”。7B由下文“After he _8_ from the near drowning”可知B为正确选项。8B结合语境，此处指他恢复过来后。recover恢复。9C由上文可知，一个朋友救了另一个朋友的“性命”。save ones pains不浪费体力；save ones face保全面子；save ones energy节省体力。10A由语境可知此处指在伤害了你之后，after“在后面”。11B此处是对问题的回答，故用reply。scream尖叫；repeat重复；announce宣布。12D由上文的write和后文的in the sand可知，应该在沙子里“记下”它。write down意为“写下；记下”。13A由语境可知，此处指“宽容之风”。forgiveness意为“宽容”。14C由下文可知，别人为我们做了好事。do good for意为“为做了好事”。15D句意：学会将你所受到的伤害写在沙子上，把别人给你的帮助刻在石头上。16A本句是固定句型：it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。17C由上下文语境可知，此处指“欣赏一个人需要一个小时”，appreciate意为“欣赏”。18A与前文的an hour，a day相呼应，此处指“用一生的时间去忘记他们”，entire意为“全部的”。19B由下文Its a short message to可知，此处指“发信息”，故用send。20D由上下文可知此处指“让他们知道你将永远把他们放在心上”。remind“提醒”；confuse“困惑”；handle“处理”；know“知道”。.语法填空(2018辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟)Back in 1995, Jack Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time.After searching for “beer”， he saw that no results came up related 1._ China.When he then searched for “China” and still saw no results, he decided 2._ (set) up a Chinese websitethe seed for Alibaba was sown.Ma 3._ (simple) wanted his company to have a 4._(globe) and interesting name, and realized Alibaba was a story 5._(know) across the world.The company 6._(found) in 1999 and 7._ then has grown from 15 employees to over 30,000.Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40 million 8._(job) for China.Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba out