单词unit2robots(me).ppt

1,1desire v. 期望 n欲望，希望，请求 have no desire for sth. 对没有欲望 have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事 do sth. at sb.s desire 应的要求做某事 satisfy ones desire 满足某人的欲望/愿望,2,desire for sth. 渴望得到 desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事 desirethat主语(should)动词原形(虚拟语气) It is desirable that主语(should)动词原形是可取的。 desirable adj. 值得拥有的，可取的，有利的,3,4,(1)They _ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言。 (2)I _ to a famous university. 我很想上一所名牌大学。 (3)Most people _ a lot of knowledge. 大多数人渴求更多的知识。 (4)The couple _ their son _ to a famous university.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。 (5)The group leader desired that we _ it right away.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。,have no desire,desire to go,desire for,desired,to go,(should) do,5,We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. Abe given Bwill be given Cshould give Dis given,A,解析：desire宾语从句中用“should动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略。因为 help和 give 之间是被动关系，故C错误。,The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from time to time. Asuggested; to come Bhoped; to come Cdesired; coming Ddesired; to come,D,解析：考查 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。suggest 和 hope 都不能搭配 sb. to do sth. 结构。,6,The teacher was not satisfied with Toms _ for his being late yesterday. Aaccusation Bexplanation Cdeclaration Ddesire,B,解析：explanation “解释，解说”，此处指对迟到的解释。accusation 控告，谴责；declaration 宣告，声明； desire 欲望。,7,to live,to enter,(should) be handed,(should) come,8,A,9,10,satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction) 1) 满足; 满意; 舒服 (at; with) 2)令人满意的事物 我听了这个消息非常满意。 I heard the news _.,with great/ much satisfaction,satisfy vt. satisfied adj. satisfying adj. satisfactory adj.,满足; 使满足 满意的; 满足的 令人满意的 令人满意的,11,express ones satisfaction at/ with find satisfaction in to sbs satisfaction/ to the satisfaction of sb. with satisfaction,对表示满意,对感到满意,到使某人满意的程度,满意地,12,13,alarm n警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉,使惊恐；惊动 give/raise/sound the alarm 发警报 take(the) alarm at. 对感到吃惊;因而惊恐 alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的 1).be alarmed at/by sth 对感到担心 2).be alarmed to do 因做感到害怕 3).be alarmed for sb/sth. 对放下不下,担心 I was alarmed to see that the men were carrying guns I was alarmed for him,14,1)He _ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。 (2)I hope you didnt _ the news. 我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。 (3)The noise of the shot _ hundreds of birds.枪声惊动了千百只鸟。,sounded the alarm,take alarm at,alarmed,15,have/feel sympathy for sb./sth. 对某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb. 获得某人的同情 out of sympathy 出于同情 (have) sympathy with/for. 赞同(支持) in sympathy with sb./sth. 支持某人/某事,3sympathy n同情，同情心；赞同，支持,16,17,1)It is his own fault, so hell _me. 这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。 (2)We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake. 我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。 3)Do you _ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？ (4)Im _ you on that point. 在那一点上，我同意你的看法。,get no,sympathy from,have great sympathy for,have any sympathy with,in sympathy with,18,ask a favor of sb. 求人帮一个忙，求人做某事 do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事 be in(out of) favor(with) 受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱 in favor of 赞成，主张 in ones favor 对某人有利,favour (favor) n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒,19,归纳拓展,20,1)May I _ you？请您帮个忙行吗？ (2)Was he _ the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗？ (3)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you? 劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ (4) _(我完全支持) equal pay for equal work. (5)The present situation is_(对我们有利),ask a favor of,in favor of,Do me a favor,Im all in favour of,in our favour,21,B,22,accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在或发生 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏 accompany sb. to. 陪某人到 be accompanied by.由伴奏,由陪同/随行,accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏,23,24,1)Strong winds _ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。 (2)Children under 14 must _ an adult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。 (3)I will _ Professor Li _ the station. 我要送李教授去车站。,were accompanied by,be accompained by,accompany,to,25,(1)用适当的介、副词填空 I want you to accompany me the police station. The minister was accompanied his secretary the hospital. I accompanied her the piano.,to,by,to,on/at,26,A,27,world/international/business affairs 世界/国际/商业事务 current affairs 时事 have an affair with sb. 与有暧昧关系 put ones affairs in order 把个人的事情处理好,affair n.事件；事务,28,B,29,this state of affairs,put her affairs in order,a pretty disappointing affair,30,declare sth. 宣布某事 declare sb./sth. (to be)adj. 宣布某人/某物 declare off 取消(约定等) declare for/against sb./sth. 表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事 declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见,declare v. 表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称,31,32,1)I _ this exhibition _. 我宣布展览会开幕。 (2)The doctor finally _ the man was dead. 医生最终宣布该男子死亡。 (3)Police have now _ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。 (4)Paredes decided to _ federation. 帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。,declare,open,declared that,declared war on,declare for,33,declared him (to be) the winner,declared against the new policy,declared war on/against,34,D,35,turn out 证明是；生产；出来 put out 熄灭；出版 let out 泄露；放出，发出 set out to do sth 着手，开始 find out 弄清楚，弄明白 try out 试验 figure out 合计，计算出；想出,7test out试验；测试；检查,36,1)They _ the new sports car. 他们测试了那部新跑车。 (2)Id better have my eyes _.我该去检查视力了。 (3)Drugs should be _ animals. 药品应先在动物身上做试验。 (4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then _ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜两个方框中单词的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。 (5)All this may _ to be impossible. 这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。 (6)He _ a cry of surprise.他惊讶地叫了一声。 (7)They had _ the fire before we arrived there.我们到达之前，他们已扑灭了火。,tested out,tested,tested on,figure out,turn out,let out,put out,37,turn away 走开，离开；把打发走 turn down 拒绝，摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等) turn sb. in 把某人交给警察，向警方交出某人 turn sth. in 上缴，缴回；交出 turn out 证明为；结果 turn into 使成为；使变成；翻译成 turn over 反复考虑，倒转 turn to 转向；求救于，求助于 turn up 找到，发现；出现，来到,turn around 转向；回转,38,用适当的介、副词填空 (1)Turn _ and let me look at your back. (2)We were more than halfway up the mountain, so we didnt want to turn _. (3)Please turn the television _ a bit as our baby is sleeping.,around,around,down,(4)Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history. (5)The plan turned _ to be a failure. (6)We often turn _ this handbook for information on transistors. (7)Why did they suddenly turn you _？ (8)As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned _.,back,out,to,down,away,39,(9)He promised to come, but hasnt turned _.,up,Im sure we can manage to do it, for our luck has _. Aturned down Bturned in Cturned around Dturned away,C,解析：turn around 转向，回转；turn down 拒绝，关小(声音等)；turn in 上交； turn away 打发走。,40,envy sb. sthenvy sb. (for sth. ) envy at sth. of sb. 嫉妒羡慕某人某物 (become) the envy of sb (成为)令人嫉妒羡慕的事物对象 be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功 out of envy 出于嫉妒羡慕 She admitted she did all this out of envy 她承认所做的一切都缘于嫉妒。 All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion 所有的同事都羡慕她的升级。 His gold medal becomes the envy of the other competitors 他的金牌成了其他运动员羡慕的对象。,41,envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事 归纳拓展: envious adj. be envious of = be jealous of 我羡慕Tom的成功。 Im envious of / jealous of Toms success.,42,leave behind 留下；不带走；忘了带 leave for 动身去 leave off 停止；结束 leave out 省略；忘掉；漏掉 leave.aside 搁置一边；不予考虑 leave it with me 把这事留给我吧 leave sth. for sb. 把某物递交给某人,leave.alone 不管；不要打扰；让一个人单独待着,43,1)Go away and _！ 走开，别打扰我！ Ive told you before_！ 我告诉过你别碰我的东西！,leave me alone,leave my things alone,44,提示： (1)leave/let sb./sth. alonelet sb./sth. be 别管；不打扰；不碰；顺其自然。 (2)let alone 更不用说。如： There isnt enough room for us, let alone any guests. 连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人们了。,45,(2)用适当的介、副词填空 I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea. Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _. She left _ an important detail in her account. Dont you think wed leave _ the concert now? A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.,off,behind,out,for,alone,46,lay aside 放在一边，积蓄 put aside 积蓄，搁一搁 set off 出发，起程，引爆 set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词) set out 出发，开始做(后接不定式) set down 放下，记下 set up 建立，树立，搭起 set.back 使推迟，耽误 set forth 出发，动身，起程，阐明，陈述,set aside 留出，拨出，把置于一旁,47,1)Ive _ some money for the journey.我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。 He _ all offers _. 所有的提议他都置之不理。