福建省2018中考英语第六模拟猜题卷课件.pptx

,英语第六模拟,2018福建中考猜题卷,听力,第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。,1.,B.,C.,A.,听力录音材料: Among all the fruits, I like grapes best.,听力,2.,B.,C.,A.,听力录音材料:Lucy always plays with her toy car.,听力,3.,B.,C.,听力录音材料:Im happy that my friends come to my birthday party.,A.,听力,4.,B.,C.,听力录音材料:I study English by watching English TV programs.,A.,听力,5.,B.,C.,听力录音材料:The population in big cities keeps growing. It has become a serious problem.,A.,听力,第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。,听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6.Who is looking for Lucy? A. Tom. B. Sue. C. Linda.,听力录音材料: W:Hi, Tom. Have you seen Lucy? M:No, I havent. Linda, dont worry. You may ask Sue.,听力,听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7.How many girls are there in your class? A. 45. B. 25. C. 20.,听力录音材料: M:How many students are there in your class? W:Forty-five. And twenty of them are boys.,听力,听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8.Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.,听力录音材料: W:May I take your order? M:Well, I think I just need a sandwich and a glass of juice. Thank you.,听力,听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy.,听力录音材料: W:Whats the weather like today? M:Its sunny, but the radio says it will rain tomorrow.,听力,听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10.What has Peter lost? A. A name card. B. A schoolbag. C. A phone. 11.What class is Peter in? A. Class 8, Grade 7. B. Class 9, Grade 8. C. Class 8, Grade 9.,听力录音材料: M:Excuse me, Ive lost my schoolbag. I wonder if anyone has taken it here. W:Whats your schoolbag like? M:Its new and the color is blue. W:Well, whats your name, please? M:My name is Peter. Im in Class 8, Grade 9. W:Is there a phone number? M:Yes, 2370528. W:All right.Peter, if it comes, well call you then. M:Thanks a lot.,听力,听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Tonys sister want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Camping. 13. What does the girl plan to take? A. An umbrella. B. Some food. C. A tent.,听力录音材料: W:Hi, Tony! Lets go camping in the mountains tomorrow. M:That sounds great! But I have to teach my sister how to boat tomorrow. W:Oh, where are you going? M:A small lake near the village. Do you want to join us? W:Yes! I will bring my tent so that we can also camp by the lake. M:What a good idea!,听力,听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14.Why does the woman make the phone call? A. Because she hopes to find a job. B. Because she plans to go to evening classes. C. Because she wants to know more about the club. 15. When will she have an interview? A. On Monday evening. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday evening.,听力,听力录音材料: M:Hello, Red Flower Club. Can I help you? W:Yes. I read your ad in yesterdays newspaper. It says you want some language teachers. M:Thats right. Where are you from? W:Im from Canada. I came to Fujian about three weeks ago. I can speak English. M:Great. We need an English teacher. W:When can I have an interview? M:Well, every evening except Wednesday evening. W:OK. Ill come this Thursday evening. M:Good. See you then. Goodbye.,听力,第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。短文读三遍。,famous,culture,Friday,hall,film,听力,听力录音材料: Hello, boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? In order to make our school life more colorful, weve invited John Smith, a famous speaker, to give us a speech on American culture. Since youve learned something about it in class, I believe youll find it interesting. The speech will start at three oclock this Friday afternoon in the school hall. After the speech, there will be an English film. Its about World War . Youre sure to enjoy it. Please be there on time. Thats all. Thank you.,选择填空,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。,21.You play piano very well. Thank you. I started to learn it at my young age. A. a B. an C. the,【解题思路】 考查冠词。句意:“你钢琴弹奏得很好。“谢谢。在我小时候我就开始学它了。“表示演奏乐器时,西洋乐器前要用定冠词。故选C。,选择填空,22. hard work, Spud Webb proved that success had nothing to do with body type. A. Against B. Without C. Through,【解题思路】 考查介词。句意:通过刻苦努力,斯伯特韦伯证明了成功与体形无关。against靠,without没有,through通过。故选C。,选择填空,23.Excuse me, is this my dictionary? No, its Janes. is over there. A. You B. Your C. Yours,【解题思路】 考查代词。句意:“打扰一下,这是我的词典吗?“不,这是简的。你的在那儿。“此处的yours 代指your dictionary。,选择填空,24.Whos the man under the tree? Is it Mr. Smith? It be him. Hes much taller. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt,【解题思路】 情态动词。句意:“树下的那个男人是谁?是史密斯先生吗?“不可能是他。他(比这个人)高多了。“此处表示推测,cant不可能,neednt不需要,mustnt禁止。故选A。,选择填空,25.Do you know the meetings of the National Peoples Congress(全国人民代表大会)? Of course! Every year in spring, the meetings in Beijing. A. take place B. will take place C. took place,【解题思路】 考查动词时态。句意:“你知道全国人民代表大会吗?“当然!每年春天,会议都会在北京召开。“由句子的时间状语Every year in spring可知,应用一般现在时。故选A。,选择填空,26.You look so well. have you been swimming? For two years. A. How soon B.How often C. How long,【解题思路】 考查how短语。句意:“你看起来很健康。你游泳多久了?“两年了。“根据答语可知是对时间段的提问,故选C。,选择填空,27.Many old people who like square dancing think it can make them . A. bored B. sad C. relaxed,【解题思路】 考查形容词。句意:很多喜欢跳广场舞的老年人认为广场舞能使他们放松。这里是make+宾语+adj.(宾补)结构。bored无聊的, sad伤心的,relaxed放松的。故选C。,选择填空,28.A lot of people have got the terrible flu these days. Yes. We should ourselves and keep healthy. A. look for B. look after C. look up,【解题思路】 考查动词短语。句意:“这些天,很多人都得了可怕的流感。“是的。我们应该照顾好自己,保持健康。“look for寻找,look after照顾,look up向上看。故选B。,选择填空,29.Tom, let me help you to work out the math problem. No, thanks. I can it myself. A. afford B. manage C. create,【解题思路】 考查动词。句意:“汤姆,让我帮你解答这道数学题吧。“不用了,谢谢。我能自己设法完成。“afford给予,提供;manage设法完成;create创造。故选B。,选择填空,30.Go to see the film Amazing China(厉害了,我的国), youll know our country better. A. but B. and C. or,【解题思路】 考查连词。句意:去看看电影厉害了,我的国,你会更了解我们的国家。根据语境可知,前后两个分句为顺承关系,故选B。,选择填空,31.I could hardly recognize our hometown. It had changed so much. Fantastic! I hear a high-speed railway through the city in five years. A. built B. will be built C. is building,【解题思路】 考查动词时态与语态。句意:“我几乎认不出我们的家乡了,它发生了巨大的变化。“太了不起了!我听说五年后一条通过这座城市的高速铁路将会被建造。“根据时间状语确定是将来时,而主语与动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。,选择填空,32.When are we going to the museum, tomorrow morning or tomorrow afternoon? is OK. Im free tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both,【解题思路】 考查连词。句意:“我们什么时候去博物馆,明天早上还是明天下午?“任一时间都可以。我明天有空。“neither两者都不,both两者都,either两者中的任何一个。故选A。,选择填空,33.Nowadays, many people use mobile phones all the time. It seems that they cannot live without them. Yes, mobile phone addiction(瘾) is a type of mental . A. illness B. pollution C. mistake,【解题思路】 考查名词辨析。句意:“现在,很多人无时无刻不在使用手机。似乎没有手机,他们生活不下去。“是的,手机依赖是一种精神疾病。“illness疾病,pollution污染,mistake错误。结合句意可知,应选A。,选择填空,34.Could you tell me something about Qian Xuesen? Sure, he is a scientist was honored as “The Father of Chinas Missiles(导弹)“. A. whom B. who C. which,【解题思路】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:“你能告诉我关于钱学森的一些情况吗?“可以,他是一位被誉为中国导弹之父的科学家。“先行词a scientist作定语从句的主语,故选B。,选择填空,35.I wonder . In 2017. A. when “New Era, New Journey“ was raised B. when was “New Era, New Journey“ raised C. when “New Era, New Journey“ raised,【解题思路】 考查宾语从句。句意:“我想知道新时代,新征程是什么时候被提出来的。“2017年。“宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选A。,完形填空,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,Chinas new-generation(新一代) high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the fastest trains in the world. It has changed the way we 36 .,完形填空,Now, there are thousands of high-speed trains running 37 China. China has built the worlds longest high-speed railway, which 38 60 percent of the worlds high-speed railway. China is becoming known as the leader of high-speed train technology, and more than 10 high-speed railways has been built in other countries. 39 high-speed rail, China has improved peoples lives in many other ways over the last ten years. For example, China has made bike sharing much more 40 both in China and overseas. Users can get a bike wherever they please. Mobike and ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries were excited and posted photos of 41 riding the Chinese bikes on social media.,完形填空,【文章大意】 本文从中国新一代高铁“复兴号“入手,说明了中国的创新领先世界。,And back in China, 42 youre riding your shared bike and stop to buy a bottle of water, you could easily 43 with your smart phone by scanning the sellers QR code. Cashless payment(无现金支付) has grown into a common 44 for Chinese people even a street stall selling fruit has a QR code. So whats the next expectation(期待) for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to 45 .,完形填空,36.A. live B. use C. travel,【解题思路】 考查形容词。这里是说“复兴号“改变了我们的出行方式,故选C。,37.A. on B. across C. along,【解题思路】 考查介词。on在上面,across穿过,along沿着。根据语境应选B。,38.A. made up B. made of C. made from,【解题思路】 考查动词短语。此处表示中国高铁的长度占世界高铁总长度的60 %。make up构成,make of由制成(能看出原材料),make from由制成(看不出原材料)。故选A。,完形填空,39.A. Except B. Besides C. Beside,【解题思路】 考查介词。此处指除了高铁之外,中国还通过许多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。except除之外(排除),besides除之外还,beside在旁边。故选B。,40.A. efficient B. comfortable C. convenient,【解题思路】 考查形容词。由下一句可知,这里应该是说共享单车很便利。efficient有效的,comfortable舒适的, convenient方便的。故选C。,41.A. they B. themselves C. them,【解题思路】 考查代词。这里是说这些使用者很激动,在社交媒体上晒出自己骑中国共享单车的照片。此处指代“他们自己“,故选B。,完形填空,42.A. if B. unless C. because,【解题思路】 考查连词。此处表示假设,故选A。,43.A. spend B. pay C. cost,【解题思路】 考查动词。这里指用手机扫描二维码就可以向商家支付费用,故选B。,44.A. chance B. change C. choice,【解题思路】 考查名词。此处指无现金支付已成为中国人的一种常见选择,故选C。,完形填空,45.A. look forward to B. get ready for C. take part in,【解题思路】 考查名词。由上一句可知,这里是说我们还有很多更伟大的想法可“期待“。look forward to期待,get ready for为做准备,take part in参加。故选A。,阅读理解,第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分),A,People from different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways.,阅读理解,阅读理解,【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了在不同的国家,庆祝新年的方式有所不同。,46.Some Indians welcome the New Year by . A. bathing B. drinking C. dancing D. crying,阅读理解,【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的In some areas of India,people dont celebrate the New Year,but cry可知,有些印度人是以哭泣的方式来迎接新年的,故选D。,47.Paraguayans have on New Years Day. A. old food B. cooked food C. new food D. cold food,阅读理解,【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据第二栏可知,新年之前的5天吃寒食,新年开始吃熟食。故选B。,48.More pieces in front of someones house shows he or she has in Denmark. A. many friends B. bad luck C. much money D. big success,阅读理解,【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中的细节.it means he or she has many friends可知应选A。,49.In some parts of Italy, you may if you walk on the road on New Years Eve. A. receive some basins B. be hurt by some broken objects C. be warmly welcomed by the crazy people D. be thrown away by some young people,阅读理解,【解题思路】 推理判断题。根据第四栏可知,在新年的除夕,一个人漫步在路上是很危险的,因为人们会把一些瓶子等物体扔掉,为了辞旧迎新,但可能会伤害路人,故选B。,阅读理解,50.The passage is mainly about . A. foods on New Years Day B. activities on New Years Day C. stories about New Years Day D. histories of New Years Day,【解题思路】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要说的是几个国家庆祝新年的不同活动。故选B。,阅读理解,B Do you think everyone goes to the hospital to see a doctor? Maybe not. Here is a funny story that happened to my friend Jason a few days ago. That day, Jason got to the hospital. Outside the doctors office, he saw many people sitting there. He had to join them and waited. About an hour later, it was his turn and he came in.,阅读理解,“Doctor, I came .“Jason said. “Dont talk, young man. I know why you came.“ the doctor stopped him. “But Doctor, you.“ Jason wanted to say more. “Just follow me, young man. I know what to do. Now lie down and open your mouth.“ the doctor seemed a bit angry. Jason had to do that. “OK. The nurse will give you an injection(注射),“ the doctor said after checking his throat. “But Doctor, I.“ Jason started to get worried. “I told you to be quiet.“ Soon Jason slept after getting an injection. When he woke up, the doctor smiled and said, “OK. Ive solved your problem. Now tell me what you wanted to say.“ “I came here just to get some medicine for my father, Doctor!“ Jason shouted.,【文章大意】 本文主要讲了一个男孩去医院给父亲拿药,却被医生当成病人的事。,51.When Jason got to the hospital, the doctor was . A. angry B. free C. sick D.busy,【解题思路】 推理判断题。根据文中的描述看病的人很多,Jason在外面等了大约一个小时,可以判断大夫很忙。故选D。,阅读理解,52.The doctor stopped Jason from talking . A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times,【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文中的描述,医生三次阻止了Jason说话,分别出现在第三段与第四段。故选C。,阅读理解,53.The correct order of the following events is . a. Jason went to the hospital and waited till he was called in. b. The doctor told him to be quiet and checked his throat. c. Jason shouted to the doctor what he came here for. d. Jason got worried and soon slept after getting an injection. A. a, b, d, c B. a, d, c, b C. a, c, d, b D. a,d,b,c,【解题思路】 排序题。先是Jason去看病,直到被叫进去;接着是医生让他安静并为他检查喉咙;然后是Jason很担心,但因为被打了针很快睡着了;最后是他冲医生喊出他来医院的目的。故选A。,阅读理解,54.According to the text, Jason went to the hospital to . A. check his throat B. get an injection C. look after his father D. buy some medicine,【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Jason的话可知,Jason来医院是为了给父亲买药。故选D。,阅读理解,55.We can learn from the text that the doctor was . A. clever B. careless C. careful D.patient,【解题思路】 推理判断题。大夫没有搞清状况就为Jason看病,可见他不是一位细心的大夫。故选B。,阅读理解,阅读理解,C From time to time people have wondered why reading is important. Reading is important for many reasons. We will look at some of these reasons.,阅读理解,Reading is important because it can make our mind sharp. The mind needs exercise as well as the body. Understanding the written word is one way to exercise the mind. Teaching young children to read helps them develop their language ability. It also helps them learn to listen. Lack of listening skills can result in major misunderstandings which can lead to job losses, marriage breakdown, and other disasters(不幸). Reading helps children focus on what someone else is communicating. Why is reading so important? It is how we discover new things. Books, magazines and even the Internet are great learning tools which require the ability to read and understand what is read. A person who knows how to read can educate themselves in any area of life they are interested in.,阅读理解,Reading can increase the ability to learn words. As students learn to read letters and words out, spelling comes easier. Also, reading helps to expand the vocabulary. Reading new words helps them to keep the words in mind for later use. Seeing how words are used in different contexts can give a better understanding of the word usage and definitions(定义) than the cold facts of a dictionary.,【文章大意】 本文主要从三个方面告诉我们为什么阅读很重要。,56.The text shows us reasons of why reading is so important. A. two B. three C. four D. five,【解题思路】 细节理解题。文章第二、三、四段每段介绍了一个原因,故选B。,阅读理解,57.In the writers opinion, some misunderstandings happened because we cant well. A. talk B. read C. think D. listen,【解题思路】 细节判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的Lack of listening skills can result in major misunderstandings 可知,缺乏倾听能力会导致较多的误解,故选D。,阅读理解,58.According to Paragraph 3, with the help of reading, we can . A. learn by ourselves B. write better books C. surf the Internet well D. find good jobs,【解题思路】 推理判断题。根据第三段的描述,尤其是最后一句,可知应选A。,阅读理解,59.The underlined word “expand“ in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. 解释 B. 表达 C. 扩大 D. 提高,【解题思路】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子,和后面两句可知,此处指阅读可以“扩大“词汇量,故选C。,阅读理解,60.According to the last paragraph, to get a better understanding of a word, you can . A. ask teachers for help B. look it up in the dictionary C. see how it is used in different contexts D. guess the meaning,【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Seeing how words are used in different contexts.可知应选C。,阅读理解,阅读理解,D Have you ever heard of “black holes“? In fact, they are not real holes like those in the walls or in the ground. A black hole is an area with strong gravity(引力) in space. The force of gravity is so strong that even light cant run away from the black hole. Then how do black holes form? This can happen when a star is dying.,阅读理解,Black holes form when a supergiant star(超巨星) runs out of fuel, explodes and becomes a supernova(超新星). The supernova then collapses(坍塌) and all of its matter is crushed(压碎) into a tiny space. The stars gravity remains the same, but in a smaller space. The star no longer produces light. The gravity of a black hole has the same power as the gravity of the supergiant star that created the black hole. Because the gravity remains the same, all the objects that used to go around the supergiant star continue to go around the black hole. However, if an object gets very close to the black hole, it is pulled into the black hole.,阅读理解,“The huge gravity of a black hole is terrible! Even if nuclear weapons(核武器) are used to hit a black hole, all the effects could only be a small hole,“ said a professor from New York. Astronauts note that there are over 10 million black holes in the universe. Some are moving and some are not. Scientists said that at least one star collapses every year normally. It is likely that one of them has great gravity and forms a black hole and it may be bad for the earth. However, scientists have pointed out that the possibility that black holes move towards the earth is very low.,【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了与黑洞相关的知识。,61.A black hole may form when . A. a star is going to die B. special tools are used on it C. other stars come close to it D. humans use nuclear weapons,【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话This can happen when a star is dying可知应选A。,阅读理解,62.According to the text, when the supernova collapses, the star doesnt produce any . A. sound B. power C. fire D. light,【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话 The star no longer produces light.可知选D。,阅读理解,63.If an object gets very close to the black hole, it will be . A. kicked out B. pulled in C. broken into pieces D. pushed down,【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句However, if an object gets very close to the black hole, it is pulled into the black hole.可知应选B。,阅读理解,64.The underlined word “it“ in the last paragraph refers to . A. a black hole B. a planet C. a supergiant star D. gravity,【解题思路】 词义猜测题。分析画线部分前后的句子可知,it指代连词and前的a black hole。故选A。,阅读理解,65.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. If a black hole is hit by nuclear weapons, it may be crushed. B. A black hole is not a real hole but an area with strong gravity. C. Scientists believe black