英语阅读理解常见题型.ppt

概括题,（1）主旨题 题干中一般含有下列短语：the main idea, the main topic, the main point, mainly about, the proper subject,等。典型的句式有： What is the main idea of the passage? What does this passage mainly discuss? The main topic of this passage is _. The main idea of the first paragraph is _. Which sentence best express the central point of the selection? What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 3? 如果是选标题的话。典型的句式有： Which of the following can be used as the title of this passage? Which of the following is the best title for the passage?,排序标志语,First, second, third, next, most important, now, later, after, before, finally, then, when，furthermore, last, steps,比较与对比（comparison and contrast）,常见的表示比较关系的词语有：compare, like, alike, more, most, least, than, resemble, in comparison, likewise, parallel, similar, similarly, in the same way, in the same manner常见的表示对比关系的词语有：but, yet, although, however, nevertheless, whereas, on the other hand, as opposed to, in contrast to, rather than, instead, unlike, conversely, difference, different, on the contrary,（2）作者态度题,题目中通常有这样的一些关键词：mood, attitude, opinion, tone等等。典型的句式有： What is the tone of this passage? Whats the authors attitude toward?,satisfaction, to be sure, fragrant, magnanimous，ruffled ， stingy,褒义的：positive；supporting； optimistic； admiring； interesting；enthusiastic；pleasant；concerned； sober；approving；informative ；instructive；humorous 贬义的： negative，ironic；critical ；pessimistic；disgusting；suspicious ； subjective；biased；doubtful；tolerant； worried； questioning； depressed； indifferent； apathetic； 中性的： neutral；objective；impartial； unbiased；compromising；serious； impersonal ；detached,细节题,（1）正误判断题 题干里通常含有下列词汇：true, false, correct, include, mention, list等。典型的句式： In paragraph 3, which of the following is (not) true? Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1? Which of the following is (not) mentioned in this passage?,细节题,（2）词汇题 词汇题的题干一般含有下列标志性单词或短语: refer, suggest, most probably means等。典型的句式有： What does “”（line5, paragraph 2）suggest? The word “”（line5, paragraph 2）most probably mean_. The word “”（line5, paragraph 2）refers to something _.,词汇题,and, indeed, just as, also, besides But, yet, on the contrary 例如： He is an experienced and sophisticated columnist. Question: What does the word “sophisticated” mean? A. new B. inexperienced C. complicated D. tactful,（3）推理引申题,1）暗示型推理引申题 题干中常含有：infer, imply, suggest, assume, deduce, indicate等词。 典型的句式有： What can we infer from the passage? It can be inferred from the passage that _. What does _ imply? What does the passage suggest about?,推