高考英语语言知识6.ppt

高考英语语言知识考点经典试题,（六） A,1. It doesnt make any_now what he says - its too late for apologies. A. difference B. effect C. progress D. development 1.A句意:现在你说什么都不起作用了-道歉已为时已晚。make a difference(to) sb/sth有影响,起重要作用；have an effect on sb/sth有影响;有作用;取得进步;make developments取得发展。只有A项从意思和搭配上符合题意。,2. The house wont certainly sell _ the fact that its overpriced. A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. but for 2.B 句意:因为要价过高,房子肯定不会买出去的。in spite of尽管；because of因为；in addition to 除此之外还有；but for要不是。只有B符合句意。若把题干中的wont改为 will, 则答案为A。,3. _there are many differences in personality, they have a lot_ common. A. While; in B. Although; on C. In spite of; in D. Thanks to; on 3. A 本题易误选C。in spite of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词或短语，不能接句子，而本句第一个空后是句子形式，需填连词， while用作连词，其中一层意思为“虽然；尽管”; havein common为固定短语，意思为“有共同之处”。,4. During the earthquake,the great part of damage and loss of life was_the poor quality of the buildings, which couldnt fight against its force. A. as for B. instead of C. according to D. due to 4.D. due to意思为“由于；归因于”，句意：在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。instead of 而不是;代替；according to根据；as for至于;关于。,5. It was a(n) _situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didnt want to just leave. A. amazing B. curious C. desperate D.awkward 5.D 根据because从句的意思可知,这是很难为情的局面, awkward意思为 “难为情的;局促不安的”，符合题意。amazing令人惊奇的；curious 好奇的；desperate绝望的；拼命的。,6. I dont forget for ever how many years ago_ was that I last met her in the coffee bar. A. this B. it C. which D. when 6.B remember后的部分是宾语从句,从句中含有一个强调句型,被强调的部分是how many years ago, 所以答案为B。,7. I need to buy a new MP4 and cellphone badly but I cant afford_. A. one B. that C. it D. the one 7.C 此处用it代指前面所提到的to buy a new MP4 and cellphone这件事情。,8. The dangerous building could fall down any time, but thats a risk well have to_. A. do B. take C. perform D. make 8.B 本题考查take a risk结构。take a risk意思为“冒险”，只有B项与a risk搭配。,9. -Dont climb the ladder. Its broken. -_ AWhy not？ B. Dont mention it. C. OK. Thank you. D. So what? 9.C 根据语境, 对别人的提醒或警告表示感谢, 故C项最适合。A：为什么不？用来题提建议：B；不用谢；D：那又怎么样？用来表示认为某事不重要。,10. At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time, it just becomes_. A. authentic B. available C. automatic D. awake 10.C句意:一开始驾驶需要集中精力,但是一段时间后就成为无意识的行为。automatic 意思为“无意识的；不经思考的”，英语解释为done without thinking about it，这与题干中concentration（the ability to think carefully about something you are doing）相对应。authentic可靠的；真正的；available可用的 ；有效的；awake 醒着的;清醒的。,11. -How do you find the movie you saw last night? -_. I just saw half of it A. disappointment B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointingly 11.C disappointing意思为 “使人失望的, 令人扫兴的”，其主语（或被修饰词）一般是没有生命的物体；frightened 意思为 “.失望的”, 主语（或被修饰词）一般是人。 答语补充完整为：I find the movie disappointing. I left halfway.fright 意思为 “我觉得它太令人失望了。我只看了一半就走了”。故答案为C。disappointment名词形式；disappointingly为disappointing副词形式。,12. Large quantities of polluted water_ into the sea so that lots of fish died. A. is flowing B. was flowing C. are flowing D. were flowing 12.D quantity作主语时,谓语动词要与quantity的单复数保持一致, 此处quantity为复数，再由后一句的时态可知答案为D。,13. -Is it height and weight_the interviewer pays attention to? -Absolutely not. He will consider _ important to be experienced A. which; it B. that ; it C. which ; that D. that ; that 13.B 第一句为强调句型，用that引导；第二空用形式it，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。,14. -Where did you fall in love with her at first sight? -_was in a small villiage where my father worked. A. That B. There C. It D. This 14.C 答语为强调句型的省略形式, 完整的形式为: It was in a small villiage where my father worked that I fell in love with her at first sight。where引导的定语从句来修饰villiage，由此可知答案为C。,15. In face of difficulties the climbers_in the hope of reaching the top before dark. A.insisted on B. looked up C.turned away D. kept on 15.D keep on可用作及物动词和不及物动词, 意思为 “继续”。句意：尽管困难重重，登山队员们继续前进，希望天黑前到达山顶。insist on为及物动词，意思为“坚持”；look up查寻，向上看；仰视；turn away转过脸去；转换方向 。,高考英语语言知识考点经典试题,（六） B,1.I still remember how many years _ was that I quarrelled with her for the first time. A.when B. this C.that D. it 1.D remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有有一个强调句型，被强调的部分为 how many years，所以用it。,2. _excited us greatly was that the Chinese team defeated their Egyptian team on Friday evening with 3-0. A. What B. That C. It D. Which 2.A what引导的主语从句，what在句中做主语；was后面是表语从句。若把was去掉，则选C选，it 作形式主语,代替后面真正的主语 that引导的从句。,3.We discussed the high rate of single parent family, and wondered how to explain this _. A. condition B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 3.D 句意：我们讨论了高比率的单亲家庭，我们不知道如何解释这种现象。phenomenon现象。condition状态；形势。条件；state状况；状态；situation处境；境遇；形势。,4. There were some different opinoins at the meeting but it was a great success_. A. in a word B. in all C. on the whole D. or rather 4.C 句意: 会议上有一些不同的意见,但是总体来说是很成功的。on the whole意思为 “大体上；总得来说”。in a word简言之;一言以蔽之; in all总共;总计; or rather更确切地说。根据语境，只有C项符合题意。,5.You are hurting me very greatly. I still may not forgive you,_you apologize. A. even though B. so that C. in case D. in order that 5. A 句意:你伤我的心了。即使你向我道歉，我仍不会原谅你。even though即使；虽然；so that为了；如此以至于;以便 ,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句; in case免得; in order that目的是;为了,引导目的状语从句。根据语境，只有A项符合题意。,6. I can _ the house being at sixes and sevens, but I hate it if its not clean. A. keep away from B. get rid of C. make up for D. put up with 6.D 句意: 我可以容忍我的房子不整齐,但是我不喜欢它不干净。put up with容忍；忍受； keep away from远离；回避；get rid of摆脱,除去；make up for补偿；弥补。根据语境，只有D项符合题意。,7. He is always clever. I wonder how it_that he should have failed the simple test this time. A. came about B. came over C. came up D. came out 7.A 句意：他一向很聪明。我很奇怪他竟然没有通过这次简单的考试。come about发生；come over过来；顺便走访；come up上来；被提出；come out出来；出版；显现。根据题意，只有C项正确。,8. -Did you take the coat finally? - No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price _. A. control B. reach C. aim D. range 8.D 句意:-最后你买下那件外套了吗?-没有。它很漂亮，但是我买不起（超出我的价格范围）。out of control失控；out of reach够不着；out of range超出的幅度或范围。根据题意，只有D项正确。,9. -Was the movie good? -It wasnt great, just_. A. average B. normal C. usual D. common 9.A average除了用作“平均的”之意外，此处意思为 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，这与It wasnt great相吻合。normal正常的,正规的；标准的；usual通常的；平常的；惯常的；common普通的；常见的。,10. _ the car is in good condition ,I dont care about the price. A. If only B. Unless C. As long as D. While 10.C 句意:我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。if only但愿；要是就好了; unless如果不;除非; as long as只要; while当时候; 而;虽然。根据题意，只有C项符合题意。,11. It was reported that two roads being closed in Teesdale _icy road conditions. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. brought about D. led to 11.B 句意: Teesdale的两条道路被封闭是由于路滑造成的。result in导致;result from是结果；由于而发生；产生于; bring about带来;引起;lead to导致。根据题意，只有B项符合题意。,12. He isnt a reliable man.Under no _should you lend him any money. A. circumstances B. states C. cases D. situations 12.A 句意: 他很不可靠。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。under no circumstances为固定短语，意思为“决不；无论如何不”，符合题意。其他三项不与under搭配：in a state处于状态;in no case决不；in asituation处于境地或局面。,13.Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accep