高考英语状语从句考点详解[课件].ppt

状语从句,九种状语从句: 1.时间状语从句: 2.地点状语从句: 3.原因状语从句: 4.条件状语从句: 5.方式状语从句: 6.目的状语从句: 7.比较状语从句: 8.结果状语从句: 9.让步状语从句:,(一)时间状语从句:(6大考点) 1. when / while / as “当.时候” 1._ he broke in, we were having an English class. 2._ we were having an English class, a stranger broke in. 3.The little children sang happily _ they walked along. 高考热点: 1. We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started.,when,When / While / As,as,when,2. _ He (正要告诉我) _ the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. 3.Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good one already? 4. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt.,was about to tell me,was on the point of telling,when,while,when,5. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 6.Strike _ the iron is hot. 7. _ time goes by, we have gained more and more knowledge. 小结: 当.的时候 当的时候 when 这时,正在这时 while 而,然而 既然 趁着时候 当.的时候 as 一边.一边. 随着.,While,while,As,2.一就引导的时间状语从句: 1.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _ _ _ _ (一.就) _ _ I saw her.,as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,2.-Did Linda see the traffic accident? -_had she gone_it occurred. (=_ had she gone _ it happened.) 3.till / until “直到.为止” 1.Mother waited for Tom till/ until far into the night. ( 持续性动词) 2.Tom didnt get back till / until everything was all right.(短暂性动词) =_ everything was all right _. = _ everything was all right _ Tom got back.,No sooner,than,Hardly,when,Not until,did Tom get back,It was not until,that,4.since “ 自从” 1.-How long _ the shop_ open? -Since 1992. (=Since 15 years ago) 2.-Since when _the country _ open to international trade? -1978, I suppose. 3._ 5 years _ he graduated from college. _ 2 years _ he smoked. 5.观察下列句子: 1.He was impressed the first time he attended Professors lecture.,has,been,has,been,It is,since,It is,since,2.Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games. 3.I will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business. 4.By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advance mathematics. 6. _ 的考点: 1. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 2. He was told that it would be at least three months _ he could recover and return to work.,before,before,before,3.Someone called me in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. 小结: 常见句型: It will be + 一段时间 + before. It was + 一段时间 + before. It wont be long before It wasnt long before,before,(二).地点状语从句: (where/ wherever) 1.Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 3. The doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 4. The Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering. (三).条件状语从句 1. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.,if,2.The man will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. 3. I wont call you _ something unexpected happens. 4. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. 5. _ environ- mental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.,unless,unless,Unless,Once,6. _ _ You can go climbing _ _ (只要) you promise to be back before 5 p.m. (四).原因状语从句: (because ; as ;since; for) 1.Mother is worried because little Alice is ill, especially as Father was away in France. 2. _everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. 3.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet.,as long as,so long as,on condition that,providing/ provided,Since,Now that,for,(五). 方式状语从句：as “按照，如同” “似乎，好象” 1.-Which one should I take? -Do as you like. 2.Why didnt you do it as told to? 3.She treats the poor child as if he _ her own son. 4.He talks as though he _ Europe. 5.The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it _.,as if,as though,were,had been to,is going to rain,(六).结果状语从句： so / such that “如此以致于” so that “结果” 1. Her business was _ successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (=_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.) 2.He had made _ rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. (=_ that he was praised by the teacher.),so,So successful was her business,such,Such rapid progress had he made,3.He made a wrong decision, so that his whole life was changed. (七).目的状语从句： 1.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _/ _ her boss could read it first thing next morning.,so that,in order that,2. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ / _ he could prepare his great surprise for the party. 注意： so that / in order that “以便，为了” 引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用： can / could ; may / might + 动词原形,so that,in order that,3. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. 4. I always take someth- ing to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. 5. Leave your key with a neighbour _ you lock yourself out one day. 总结: in case “ 以防, 以免”, 引导目的状语从句,in case,in case,in case,(八).比较状语从句: 连接词: as.as.; so. as. the more. the more. 1.John plays football _ well _ , if not better than, David. 2.Mary is not _ hard-working _ Lucy. 3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A.the more for life you are equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life,as,as,as / so,as,(九).让步状语从句: .although; though; as “尽管” 1.Although / Though he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. Though 可放句尾可是,然而,不过 He said he would come, he didnt, though. 2. as 当“尽管” 讲时, 必须用倒装语序. 结构为: n. (名词前不能加 a/an) / adj. / adv. / v. 原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语,链接高考: 1. _, he talks a lot about his favorite songs after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet student as may be he 2. _, Caroline couldnt get the door open. A.Try as she might B.She might as try C.Might as she try D.As she might try,3. _, I havent seen anyone who was as capable as John. A.Now that I have travelled much B.As long as I have travelled C.Mu