B3-9-写作样例单元词汇测试B文单词注释[1].ppt

写作模式,随 笔,Writing Assignment Directions: Write a composition of no less than 120 words with a general statement supported by examples on one of the following topics. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow.,Writing Practice,General statement: Bad habits can ruin your health.,写作模式,随 笔,Writing Practice,Examples: excessive coffee drinking skipping breakfast eating too much before sleep smoking, excessive drinking,写作模式,随 笔,Writing Practice,参考范文,Bad habit can ruin your health. For example, excessive coffee drinking can bring side effects. Excessive coffee drinking will stain teeth and cause stomach irritation. Another bad habit is to skip breakfast, which is very common among city dwellers. The stomach produces acids during the night; without food in the morning, these acids will irritate the stomach.,写作模式,随 笔,Writing Practice,Without breakfast, you are more likely to suffer from fatigue, an upset stomach, or a headache. Just the opposite of skipping breakfast is eating too much before sleep. This habit will contribute to the problem of being overweight. Of course, there are many other bad habits that can harm your health, such as smoking and drinking to excess. Doctors have been advising people to get rid of these annoying habits and lead healthier lives.,Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,1. They are sure they have all the facts they need to _ the existence of a black hole. A) obtain B) maintain C) display D) verify,下一页,Back,D) verify,2. Theyre interviewing three _ for the post of sales manager. A) sponsors B) candidates C) advocates D) opponents,3. Harry was _ by a bee when he was collecting the honey. A) scratched B) bitten C) stuck D) stung,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,B) candidates,D) stung,Back,4. The doctor told Penny that too much _ to the sun is bad for the skin. A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion,5. You are not helping your child if you try to _ him from every danger. A) avoid B) shade C) shield D) conceal,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,A) exposure,C) shield,Back,6. I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) cashier C) consultant D) assessor,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,7. I didnt write it. That is not my _ on the cheque. A) signal B) symbol C) sign D) signature,下一页,上一页,C) consultant,D) signature,Back,8. The minister _ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police. A) referred B) recruited C) cited D) imported,9. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,C) cited,B) calls for,Back,11. These decisions will have a vital _ on their attitude towards the West. A) connection B) association C) bearing D) reference,10. Its too late to change your mind now, so theres no point in _ tears over it. A) discarding B) streaming C) shedding D) flowing,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,C) shedding,C) bearing,Back,12. The two countries solved their border _ through negotiations. A) debate B) dispute C) argument D) quarrel,13. The committee is under _ to reach agreement before midnight. A) possibility B) control C) influence D) pressure,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,B) dispute,D) pressure,Back,15. Governments make laws and the police _ them. A) compel B) compress C) enforce D) reinforce,14. The smith soon _ three iron shoes for the horse. A) forged B) formed C) framed D) formatted,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,A) forged,C) enforce,Back,17. Her clothes were too _ for the occasion. A) relaxed B) casual C) indifferent D) flexible,16. She fell ill and _ a thorough examination at the hospital. A) overtook B) undertook C) underwent D) withstood,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,C) underwent,B) casual,Back,18. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _. A) in brief B) in sequence C) in short D) in particular,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,D) in particular,19. Income tax rates are _ to ones annual income. A) related B) dependent C) based D) associated,A) related,Back,21. You didnt have to write the essay if you didnt want to. It was _. A) compulsory B) suitable C) alternative D) optional,20. You are only allowed to _ in the fast lane on a motorway. A) overtake B) overturn C) overrun D) overcome,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,A) overtake,D) optional,Back,23. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _. A) bring it on B) bring it out C) bring it about D) bring it up,22. Since the matter was extremely _, we dealt with it immediately. A) tough B) urgent C) tense D) instant,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,上一页,B) urgent,C) bring it about,下一页,Back,25. He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the _. A) sense B) meaning C) focus D) point,24. From this amount you need to _ something to cover utility bills. A) contribute B) attribute C) subtract D) contract,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,上一页,C) subtract,D) point,Back,下一页,27. Throughout his life, Henry Moore _ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds. A) contained B) secured C) reserved D) maintained,26. Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life. A) contributed B) owed C) attached D) related,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,上一页,A) contributed,D) maintained,Back,下一页,29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate,28. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,下一页,上一页,B) vary,D) adequate,Back,30. The question of salary increases is high on the _. A) agenda B) procedure C) schedule D) budget,Test Yourself-Multiple Choice,上一页,A) agenda,THE END,2. 几年前，这家人突然遭遇不幸，现在还没恢复过来。,2. The family was overtaken by tragedy several years ago, and they still havent recovered.,1. 突然遭到冰山的撞击，泰坦尼克号游轮 在第一次航行中就永远地沉入了海底。,1. Overtaken by a huge iceberg, the luxurious ship, Titanic, sank to the bottom of the sea once and for all on its maiden voyage.,overtake: v. 1. (of sth. unpleasant) reach suddenly and unexpectedly 突然降临于，意外侵袭,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,more,返回,2. 在弯道处超车是危险的。,2. Its dangerous to overtake another car on a bend.,1. 警车超过了超速行驶的汽车。,1. The police car overtook the speeding car.,overtake: v. 2. go beyond by being a greater amount or degree; come from behind and pass 追上，赶上，超过,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,more,返回,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,overcrowd v. 过度拥挤 overdo v. 过分 overeat v. 吃得过多 overestimate v. 高估 overhear v. 偶然听到 overlook v. 俯视 overnight adv. 整夜 overseas a. 海外 oversleep v. 睡过头 overthrow v. 推翻 overturn v. n. 推翻 overwhelm v. 压倒,over-: 前缀，表示“超越”、“过度”、“太过”,返回,2. 科学给我们的生活带来许多变化。,2. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.,1. 教育是改变全世界人口状况的惟一办法。,1. Education is the only method of bringing about changes in world population.,bring about: cause to happen 使发生,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,more,返回,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,归纳记忆：bring构成的短语,bring about 引起，产生，导致 bring back 把带回来，使复原 bring down 击落，减少，降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引入，带进 bring out 取出，显示，出版 bring up 抚育，养大,返回,1. 他们挣的钱仅够勉强养活自己和四个孩子。,1. They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children.,2. 尽管住在不同的国家，两个家庭仍保持着紧密的联系。,2. Despite living in different countries, the two families have maintained close links.,maintain: v. 1. support financially 支撑; 赡养, 抚养 2. continue to have; keep in existence 维持，保有,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,more,返回,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,返回,2. 工资高低因州而异。,2. Salary scales vary from state to state.,1. 这种药的药效会因个人的健康状况、体重、性别而异。,1. The effects of this medicine will vary according to individual health, weight and sex.,vary: v. (cause to) change or be different (使) 不同，更改，改变,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,more,返回,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,返回,2. 这些鸟春天向北迁徙，秋天向南迁徙。,2. These birds migrate northwards in spring and southwards in fall.,1. 数百万人因无法在乡村生存而移居城市。,1. Millions have migrated to the cities because they could not survive in rural areas.,migrate: v. 1. move from one place to another 移居, 迁移 2. (of birds and fish) travel to a different place, esp. when the season changes 迁徙, 定期迁移; 洄游,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,more,返回,Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points,migrate v. 移居，迁移 migration n. 移居，迁移 immigrate v. 从外国移入；作为移民定居 immigration n. 移居 immigrant n. 外来移民 emigrate v. 移居外国或外地区 emigration n. 移居外国或外地区；迁移出境 emigrant n. 移居外国的