theSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气总结).ppt

the Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气,2019/8/5,2,虚拟语气 定义：是把动作当作存在于讲话人想象的 “假设”或“推测”，而不是当作客观现实的真实事件，它表达的是“怀疑, 推测，想象或祝愿” 等。,2019/8/5,3,内容,2019/8/5,4,一、 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法,2019/8/5,5,例句： He wouldnt feel so cold if he were indoors. If he had forgotten the time, he would have missed the plane. If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.,2019/8/5,6,一些特殊的虚拟条件句,(1).错综时间条件句,例句：If I had not got married, I would still have been living abroad If she were trying harder, her parents wouldnt be so anxious.,2019/8/5,7,(2).含蓄条件句(在不少情况下，句子不一定包含一个条件从句，但意思却和条件句相差不多，这些谓语仍可以虚拟语气),例句：TO hear him talk ,youd think he was Prime Minister.（=If you could hear him talk ）,Dont bother to read all these papers. It would have take too long.(=If you read all these papers),2019/8/5,8,(3).情态动词，特别是should、would、could、might，在日常口语中用得很多，使句子显得比较委婉。,例句: I should be glad to talk to him. Would you kindly send your sisters address?,(4).if可能被省略，这时从句要用倒装语序。 Were she here, she would support the motion.,2019/8/5,9,二、虚拟语气在从句中的运用,（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用： wish后的宾语从句： 主+wish + that did/were 现在 How I wish had done 过去 If onlywould / might /would do 将来 例句：I wish it hand lasted, so we could have hand another dinner there.,2019/8/5,10, Would rather后的宾语从句： 1. would rather that + 过去时 (现在) 过去完成时 (过去) 过去时 (未来) 此外在had rather/ prefer/ if only/ suppose 后的宾语从句也可用虚拟语气 例句：The woman was telling me shed rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road.,2019/8/5,11, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, advice etc.表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + v 原的形式出现。 例句：The following morning in sailed Mrs. Yesno, wide with anger who demanded Maheegun be shot because he had killed her rooster.,2019/8/5,12,（2）虚拟语气在主语及表语从句中的运用 Its suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that 后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出现。 例句：Its requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school. 在proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。,例句：My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.,2019/8/5,13,（3）虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用, 在“be+形容词”后的状语从句： 例句: They were insistent that we be ready. as if 和 as though 引起的状语从句： 例句：Suddenly, as if by magic, by the police dog team camp up out of the creek bed. 某些让步从句和目的从句： 例句： Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them.,2019/8/5,14,三、虚拟语气的一些其他用法, 在一些表示祝愿的话语中的使用: 例句：God bless you! / Long live the Republic! 用在 Its time 后的定语从句中的虚拟语气: 例句: I think its time you went to bed. 在一些其他句型中使用的虚拟语气: 例句：Oh, that I could fly.( 由that引起的句子) Would that I were with her n