哈姆雷特的Humanism.ppt

Humanism -Hamlet,Definition The Theme of The Presentation Conclusion,Humanism,In a broad sense, humanism suggests any attitude that tends to exalt the hum an element or stress the importance of human interests, as opposed to the supernatural, divine elements or as opposed to the grossed, animal elements; In a more specific sense, it suggests a devotion to those studies, which, in particular, deal with the life, thought, language and literature of human beings, and which are supposed to promote human culture most effectively .,The Theme of The Presentation,The conflict between Hamlet and Claudius constitutes the main contradiction of the tragedy, which is the internal Feudal Palace struggle superficially. But it reflects conflicts and competition between new, old forces and values of survival actually. Shakespeare carries forward the new humanism, also shows Renaissance advanced humanistic ideals, profound contradictions and fierce struggle among the increasingly declined feudal monarchy by the story of Hamlets revenge for father.,The Reflection of Theme in the Play,Hamlets Monologue on Life And Death “To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them?” ,This is the most famous section of monologue of Hamlet. The monologue doesnt prove that Hamlet wants to escape from the responsibility of revenging his dead father by coming to commit suicide. But it has expressed humanism thinkers thinking of life and death question.,Hamlets “Craziness” Hamlets “craziness” is a kind of strong-spirited and sober-headed craziness. It can make his talk take mysterious color, and it make us feel confused and producing the illusion, but this is only on the surface and in the form, the opposite result is that it is imbued with deep philosophic theories and has more potential meanings.,For example, we can deeply know much information about Hamlets humanism thought in his argument with Rosencrantz and Guildenstem about “nightmare” and “wild ambition”, in Scene Act , and in his reprimanding to his mother in Scene Act .,The Reflection of Theme in the Current Movie,The negotiation failed in the end of the movie Brave Heart. For the king of England didnt take the peoples freedom and equality into consideration. He only wanted to bribe Wallace. Besides, he focused on the land but human qualities. Thus Wallace fought for freedom accompanied by the people, which presented the humanistic ideals in some aspects.,The Reflection of Theme in the Current Event,The Americans launched a peaceful demonstration activity called “Occupying Wall Street” on September 17th,2011.,This activity aims to express the discontent with the financial systems partiality for the rich and the powerful and criticize the trigger for the financial tsunami. The cause of the event is that U.S financial institutions do not consider the public equality, which reflects the humanism to some extent.,Conclusion,Hamlet is a humanist, a man who is free from medieval prejudices and superstitions. he has an unbounded love for the world instead of the heaven. He loves good and heats evil. He adores his father, loves Ophelia and greets his school-fellows with hearty welcome, while he is disgusted with his uncles drunkenness and shocked by his mothers shallowness.,When others speak of their “duty” to him, he answers “your love, as mine, to you.” He speaks to an actor precisely as he does to a courtier. A king and a beggar are all one to him. His democratic tendency is based on his humanist thought. In the play , Hamlet is not propagating committing suicide ,on the contrary ,wh