定语从句关系代词讲解与练习.ppt

简单句的五种基本句型,句子成分详解,句子的分类,Translate the sentences：,The number of the passengers who got injured in the accident was 36.,2. Is this the house which/that you bought last month?,在这场事故中受伤的乘客的人数是36.,这就是你上个月买的房子吗？,3. Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?,你认识我们班上那个头发很短的女孩吗？,The Attributive Clause 定语从句,Goals of this class: 1. 了解定语从句的定义。 2. 了解关系代词的实质和用法。 3. 学会使用which, that, who, whom 4. 探究whose 的使用方法。,一、什么是定语从句？,1. 定语：,e.g. Lisa is a pretty girl .,形容词,a shoe shop a net bar,名词,I saw an interesting movie last night.,-ing形式,We must save the animals in danger.,介词短语,English is a language spoken all over the world.,过去分词,对句子中的名词或代词进行 修饰、限定，可由多种形式担任,2. 从句：,Because the Smiths have lived in the town for nearly 10 years, they know everyone here.,从句,主句,复合句,在复合句中为主句服务，处于 次要地位，作某种成分的句子。,I cant understand what youre saying.,宾语从句,3. 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词作定语，处于次要地位的句子。,Main clause & the attributive clause,Mary is a student who is 21 years old. ( ) ( ) He who laughs last laughs best. ( ),主句部分,从句部分,从句部分,The number of the passengers who got injured in the accident was 36.,2. Is this the house which/that you bought last month?,3. Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,that /which,关系词,引导定语从句的词叫什么呢？,I work and live in a space capsule,It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives,where,Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom whose, as,Relative adverbs: when, where, why,Relatives,定语从句所修饰的词叫：,先行词 antecedent,先行词和关系词的关系,A plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The boy whose parents are workers came to our class yesterday. The school where I study is far from my home.,the machine = that,the boy =who,the boys =whose,in the school = where,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space. 2. Space craft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space. 3. Space capsule is a place where an astronaut works. 4. 15th oct. 2003 was the day when Yang Liwei was sent into the sky,antecedent 先行词,relative pronoun 关系代词,relative adverb关系副词,antecedent 先行词,David is a kind person. He always helps others.,David is a kind person who always helps others,subject,Function of relative pronouns in the attributive clauses.,I like the gift. He got the gift for me.,I like the gift which he got for me.,object,Is a small town. It is no longer a small town.,It is no longer the small town that it used to be.,predicative,He is a great boy. His name will be remembered.,He is a great boy whose name will be remembered.,attribute,The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school.,The school where he studied is Shenzhen,adverbial,In the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial.,Function of relative pronouns in the attributive clauses.,三、关系代词的用法,Reading aloud,The teacher praised the student. The students English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.,whose =the students,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,四、whose 的用法,The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.,The house the window of the house is broken is mine.,The house the window of which is broken is mine.,所有格,whose + 名词,the + 名词+of which,Practice,The man has retired. The man is mending the machine.,The man who is mending the machine has retired.,2. We are traveling to Kunming. It is also called the Spring City.,We are traveling to Kunming, which is also called the Spring City?,3. I lost the watch. Ella gave me the watch as a gift.,I lost the watch that Ella gave me as a gift,Practice: 1. This summer , Tommy returned to the village _ was his birthplace. 2. The girl _ is singing a song in the next room is my sister. 3. Anyone _ did this is unforgivable. 4. October 1 is a day _ we Chinese will never forget. 5. The hotel _ we stayed at during the holiday stands by the seaside. 6. He has two sons , both of _ work as a policeman.,which,who,who,which,which,whom,Practice:,Do you know the boy whose mother is our headmaster?,1.Do you know the boy? His mother is our headteacher.,2. I like the house . Its garden is beautiful. The garden of the house is beautiful,I like the house whose garden is beautiful. I like the house the garden of which is beautiful.,3. The house _face south belongs to Mr. Chen. A.which B.the windows of which C. of which windows D.whose window,B,总结：,1. 什么是定语从句？ 2.什么是先行词和引导词？ 3. 关系代词代替的是什么？ 在从句中关系代词作成分吗？ 4. 如何使用which, that, who, whom ？ 5. whose 的使用方法。,Practice:,Those were finally rescued. They were trapped under the ruins.,Those who were trapped under the ruins were finally rescued.,2. We are looking at the building. The building used to be a hospital.,The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.,3. The movie is interesting. Its director is Feng Xiaogang.,The movie whose director is Feng Xiaogang is interesting.,Practice: 1. My head teacher is Mrs. Lin , _ son is my best friend. 2. I will never forget the day _ we spent on the beautiful island. 3. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming , both of _ are Shanghainese, are world-famous atheletes. 4. Is this the house _ you lived in? 5. My family, _ are all music lovers, are going to hear the concert tonight.,which that,whose,whom,which,who,Practice:,1.The first place _interested me was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. that C. what D. in which,B,2.Do you know the man _? whom I spoke B. to who I spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke,C,3.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all which C. that D. which,A,4.This