江苏省姜堰二中2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

姜堰二中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题（考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分）本卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将本试卷选择题做在答题卡上，非选择题做在答卷上。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What is the woman probably doing?A. Watching a movie B. Reading a newspaper. C. Making an advertisement.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Would you look at this paper?M: What?W: The Perdinks won the baseball game last night.M: Wow. I wish I had seen it instead of the boring movie filled up with advertisements.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Their best memories of a relaxing holiday.B. Their travelling plans for the summer holiday.C. Their favorite ways of travelling around the world.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Id go on a boat trip around the world.W: Oh, I wouldnt. Id get so bored. Id rather fly or drive.M: No, Id like to relax on the boat, sunbathe all day long, and have a waiter bring me a cold drink just when I want one.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频When will the meeting begin?A. At 3:20. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Have you got the time? I forgot to bring my watch. It must be over 3 oclock.W: Yes, actually its twenty past three.M: Oh, that means the meeting will begin in twenty minutes.W: Dont worry. I heard the meeting has been put off. We still have forty minutes left【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the mans house.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Everything here looks really good. What are your specials today?M: We have our usual soup and salad. They are potato soup and vegetable salad.W: Those are my favourites. It will be very difficult to make a choice.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt need the mans help.B. She expects the man to move the desk.C. She wants to remove the books from the desk.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Thats quite a lot of books youre carrying. Let me help you with those.W: Im just going to put them on the desk just around the corner. I shall be able to manage without help. Thanks anyway.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What does the man say about his job?A. The boss is really nice.B. Workmates look friendly.C. Workplace is small and noisy.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The boss told the man all the rules.B. Mark will become the boss this year.C. The man will cooperate with Mark.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】W: OK, dinners ready. Owen.M: This looks delicious. The chicken smells great.W: How was your first day at the summer job?M: Pretty good. The factory is kind of big and noisy, but the people seem nice. This lady, Gloria showed me around and told me all the rules.W: Is Gloria the boss?M: No, a guy named Carson is the head. He wasnt there today.W: Oh, Owen, you were saying that you havent met the boss yet.M: No, but I met his son, Mark. He will be the boss once he gets more experience. He spent last summer loading the delivery trucks, but this year hes going to be operating the machines with me.W: Great.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. He lost his student visa.B. He often makes trouble.C. He is often absent from class.9. What is the worst result of the mans behavior?A. Hell be sent back home.B. Hell have to restart his course.C. Hell stay in the police station.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】W: We need to have a serious talk.M: About what?W: Your attendanceor rather, lack of it.M: OK, so Ive missed a few classes?W: A few classes? Ive been told youve missed six out of eight times in two different classes! Thats really setting yourself up to fail. Youre about to be in big trouble.M: Whats the big deal about missing some classes?W: The big deal is that youre here on a student visa.M: So?W: So if you dont attend classes regularly, you wont be a fulltime studentwhich your visa requires.M: What are you going to do? Turn me into the Police?W: Oh, of course Ill have to report you if you continue missing your classes. Then Im afraid youll have to pack your things?【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What does the man mainly mention about Helen?A. Changes in her character.B. Problems with teachers.C. Relationships with parents.11. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Have a talk with Helen.B. Talk with Helens father.C. Spend more time with Helen.12. What can we learn about Helen?A. Her parents are very busy.B. Classmates dislike her.C. Teachers worry about her.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】W: You look very anxious this evening. Is there anything wrong?M: I am worried about my 15yearold niece, Helen.W: Whats worrying you?M: Ive seen a big change in her. She used to be very outgoing and sociable but now she is having problems with other children at school. Now she is totally someone else.W: Really?M: Yes, now she is quiet and doesnt want to talk to anyone else. Her teacher said things are going backward in her study.W: Her parents must be very anxious about her.M: No, not really, both of them are too busy to worry about their daughter. I think I need to talk to them and ask them to spend more time with Helen.W: Take it easy. It is something natural. I was outgoing when I was a little girl, but became very shy in teenage years, so dont be nervous about your niece.M: Maybe you are right, but I will talk with my brother anyway.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young?A. They learned to act at school. B. They went to live concerts with their father.C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother14. When was the band Krispy started?A. After Nick and Mel played together. B. After Nick began studying at a music school.C. After two musicians saw Nick and Mel playing.15. What do we know about the band in the first year?A. They recorded two albums. B. They joined a music company.C. They were welcome in the concert16. What has disappointed the man?A. Parents forbade them to join a company. B. His illness delayed a new album recording.C. The first album has sold under a million copies.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】W: Welcome back everyone. Now Im talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Hello, Nick, welcome to our show.M: Hello.W: Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isnt she?M: Yeah. Weve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows at school. But Mum didnt want us to get too serious about our music. She thought we should concentrate on our study. However, we were still enthusiastic about our music.W: Then how was your band formed?M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if wed like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out.W: How about the band in the first year?M: To our surprise, the audiences enjoyed our performance in the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join then, but our parents said we had to finish college first.W: Have you had any disappointments?M: Everything weve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. We have got thousands of fans. However, Ive been ill recently so weve started recording our second album late, which is a pity.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What can be clearly affected if teenagers lack sleep?A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their academic performance.18. What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep according to the speaker?A. Poor diet. B. Lack of exercise C. Too much entertainment19. What advice does the speaker give to teenagers who have trouble getting to sleep?A. Listen to music. B. Read a book. C. Drink hot chocolate.20. What does the speaker suggest schools should do?A. Start lessons later. B. Shorten the school day. C. Offer classes in the evenings.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】M: Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for your listening. Im Doctor Reid. Today I will discuss the effect of sleep on school students with you. The first thing is whether a lack of sleep affects teenagers. The answer is “Yes”.Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are concerns that this could have a serious longterm effect on their health but we dont know for sure yet. Researchers are also looking into how far a lack of sleep affects young people with low spirits. But one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get on average one hour less sleep than students getting As. Then why arent teenagers getting enough sleep? Its a problem that seems to affect all teenagers, not just the ones who eat the wrong things or who dont take any exercise. I think too many teenagers watch TV in their rooms or play computer games until very late. Some students say they stay up late because they cant get to sleep if they go to bed earlier. Well, dont have any soft drinks or any drink that include hot chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book you know well or listening to a story, rather than music, should help your brain to relax. So you shouldnt do your homework just before going to sleep. It would be better for schools to stay open for longer so that pupils can do their homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and end the school day half an hour later, which seems like a good idea to me, and I really recommend that.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Due to frequent layoffs, there is anxiety among the employees _ they may one day be out of work.A. when B. how C. why D. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。A. when当的时候；B. how如何，怎么；C. why为什么；D. that（引导名词性从句，不做句子成分，只起连接作用）。句意：由于频繁的裁员，员工们担心有一天会失业。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为anxiety的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用that引导。故D选项正确。【点睛】that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1）从句法角度来看，引导同位语从句的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，但不可以省略；而引导定语从句的关系代词that除了连接主句和从句之外，在从句中作一定成分，有时可省略。Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas.随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。（同位语从句中的that不做任何成分）The suggestion (that) he made at the meeting was very right.他在会议上给出的建议是正确的。（此定语从句中的that在从句中作宾语，可以省略）2）从语义角度来看，同位语从句that引导的从句在句中解释说明前面的名词，而定语从句中that引导的从句则是起到修饰限定先行词的作用。The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不实。（that引导的从句说明news的内容）He lost his money that had been saved for a long time.他丢了存了很久的钱。（that引导的定语从句，修饰限定先行词money）22.The little boy still needed the _ 20 dollars to deal with the things _.A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小男孩仍然需要20美元去处理有待解决的问题。remain是系动词，没有被动，用remaining作定语，remaining 20 dollars“其余的20英镑”；deal with things remaining to be settled“处理一些有待（被）解决的事情”，remaining做things的定语，things和settle是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式。故B选项正确。23.Nowadays many parents tend to be tolerant _ their childrens choices of majors at university.A. as a consequence of B. regardless ofC. in regard to D. at the mercy of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. as a consequence of结果；B. regardless of不管；C. in regard to关于；D. at the mercy of支配。句意：如今，许多父母对子女选择大学专业持宽容态度。故C选项正确。24. The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh，my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.A. was expected B. will expectC. expected D. will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态25. So absorbed in his work _that not a sound _.A. was the president; did she dare to makeB. was the president; dared she to makeC. the president was; she dared makeD. the president was; she did dare to make【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装 。句意：经理一直忙着工作以至于她一点声也不也出。第一个考查so adj that 如此以至于，so adj 主语 谓语 that,这个部分倒装 ；而第二个空not 放在句首用部分倒装 故选A项考点 : 考查倒装26.Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up _ a full-time job with the company.A. admirable; getting B. temporary; gettingC. previous; to get D. cautious; to get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词及固定搭配。A. admirable令人羡慕的；B. temporary临时的；C. previous先前的；D. cautious谨慎的。句意：玛丽作为一个临时秘书在这里工作，最终在这家公司得到一份全职工作。固定搭配：end up doing sth. “最终做某事”。故B选项正确。27.It was obvious that there was _ between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the judgment was not announced in court.A. security B. relation C. conflict D. revision【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。A. security安全；B. relation关系；C. conflict冲突；D. revision复习。句意：很明显，谋杀案目击者的叙述有冲突，所以法庭没有宣布判决。故C选项正确。28.Even though you offered _ you have just offered, I would not sell it to you.A. the money twice that B. twice the money thatC. twice the money what D. the money that twice【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money。故B选项正确。【点睛】倍数表达是单项选择题常考考点，只要熟记倍数表达的常用结构，答案很容易判定。倍数的五种表达法：1)倍数形容词副词比较级thanThe girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.2)倍数as+形容词副词/(名词)asHis apartment is three times as large as that of mine.3)倍数名词The sun is many times the size of the moon.4)动词倍数The pants have shortened two times since they were bought.5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数The landlord wanted to raise the rent by a third.29. Life _ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter. Yes, the weather there _ be as low as 60C below zero.A. must; can B. shall; must C. will; should D. has to; can【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。根据句意：对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难，因为冬天那儿很冷。是的，那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，can表客观上的可能性，意为“可能”。所以答案选A。考点：考查情态动词30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。考点：考查动词不定式31.（2015安徽） he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. Where B. AsC. In case D. Now that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。视频32.It is generally _that the great power of America would have been impossible without its freedom and democracyA. remarked B. responded C. swore D. admitted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. remarked评价；B. responded回应；C. swore发誓；D. admitted承认。句意：人们普遍承认，没有自由和民主，美国的强大力量是不可能实现的。故D选项正确。33. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _ is my mother.A. A such friend B. One such friendC. Any such friend D. Such one friend【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。没有A such和Such one这样的说法，排除A,C选项；one such译为“这样一个”，any such译为“任何那样的”根据题意可知B选项正确。考点：考查固定搭配34.On our journey to Australia last summer, our luggage was _ at the customs. We were not allowed to carry food such as meat and vegetables.A. looked through B. put through C. gone through D. got through【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. looked through浏览；B. put through完成；C. gone through经历，审查，检查；D. got through完成，接通。句意：在我们去年夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李在海关被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。故C选项正确。35. Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday._. I told you to be careful before.A. One tree does not make a forestB. Where theres life, theres hopeC. One false step will make a great differenceD. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谚语辨析。A. One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；B. Where theres life, theres hope有生命就有希望；C. One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕。由语境I told you to be careful before.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “Im impatient.” “Im always behind.” “I always put things _36_!” Youve surely heard them. Maybe youve used them to describe _37_.These comments may come from stories about us that have been _38_ for yearsoften from _39_ childhood. These stories may have no _40_ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations _41_ my development? I was never _42_ to work on cars or be around _43_. When I was 18, I took the US Army