2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit4Publictransport教学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

Unit 4Public transport单词拼写应用核心单词1convey vt.运送，输送；表达2reservation n预订，预约；保留意见3load n负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入4arise vi.出现，产生5crash n&v.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃6drunk adj.喝醉的 n醉汉，酒鬼7postpone vt.延迟，延期8interval n间隔，间隙9choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n哽咽声，呛住的声音10undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Buses to the city leave at regular intervals(interval)2Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations；otherwise he will be loaded(load) with great pressure.3The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.4I thought it would be easy，but now a lot of problems have arisen(arise)5It rained and therefore the football match was postponed(postpone)6When the information is to be conveyed(convey) over any distance，a communication system is required.拓展单词1fortune n幸运，财富unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地fortunate adj.幸运的2believe v相信unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的believable adj.可信的3grow v长大，生长growth n增加，增长；成长，生长4enquire v询问，打听enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究5receive vt.接待，招待receptionist n接待员reception n接待处6punctual adj.准时的，守时的punctually adv.准时地，守时地punctuality n准时，守时7aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的aggression n好斗情绪，攻击性aggressor n侵略者，挑衅者8violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violation n违反语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He wanted to make a fortune in the USA，but unfortunately，he died halfway. (fortune)2Her teachers did a lot for her growthSo when she grew up，she frequently visited them on festivals. (grow)3The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines.Now he regrets his violation of the rules. (violate)4When we got to that hotel，we were well receivedWe would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their reception. (receive)5Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things. (believe)6Yesterday I received a present. I dont know who sent it，but Ill make careful enquiriesIm writing to my friends to enquire about it. (enquire)阅读词汇1departure n离开，出发；背离，违反2authority n权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3section n部分；部件；部门4platform n站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台5ferry n渡船；摆渡 vt.渡运，摆渡6anniversary n周年纪念日7tyre n轮胎8split vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破9annual adj.每年的，一年一次的拓展联想1探究“时间”高频词interval n间歇break n间歇moment n片刻while n(一段)时间instant n&adj.时刻；即刻的permanent adj.永久的temporary adj.暂时的punctual adj.守时的2.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种knock 敲击collision 撞击，碰撞impact 碰撞，冲击dash 猛撞crash 撞车；碰撞clash 冲突run into 撞在上3.由cyclist想到的“行家”artist 艺术家chemist 化学家economist 经济学家linguist 语言学家pianist 钢琴家psychologist 心理学家scientist 科学家短语多维应用高频短语1put off 推迟，推延；使反感2result in 造成3split up 分组，分解；分离4arise from 起因于，由引起5put sb.through 给接通(电话)语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空I rang you several times this morning but your secretary could not put me through to you. I called him to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow，we would put off the athletic meeting，which will not result in a loss.6fill in 填写(表格)7be aimed at 旨在，目的是8decide on/upon 决定，选定9a handful of 少数的，少量的10in connection with 与有联系语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空We have many activities aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.After you decided on/upon which one to choose，please fill in the form on the table so that we can make arrangements for you.11link up 联合，连接12turn up 出现，到来13speed up (使)加速14look both ways 左顾右盼15step into 步入，走进语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空With the cars linking up with our life closely，I believe that this will speed up the development of economy and more employment chances will turn upBecause of more cars，our life quality will be greatly improved.拓展联想1“v.up”短语联想split up 分组，分解，分离set up 建立end up 结束pay up 付清cut up 切碎link up 联合，连接2.神“出”鬼“没”家族show up 露面，出现come up 出现；发生turn up 出现；发生appear vi.出现；显得；登场disappear vi.消失；失踪die out 灭绝；消失3.“v.in”常用短语take in 理解；欺骗turn in 移交break in 闯入give in 屈服，让步result in 导致bring in 引进4.“ingood n”短语聚会in good shape 身材好in good condition 身体健康，状况好in good mood 情绪好in good spirits 情绪好，兴高采烈句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“why not动词原形”表示“为什么不”，常用来提出建议So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？Since you like climbing the mountain，why not choose the trip to Mount Tai？2.完全倒装句：表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语较长，此时常使用倒装。Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。Along the road are tall trees，we can relax in a cool place if were tired.3.It is up to sb.to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”。It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.这些仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线由你决定。These are my suggestions but it is up to you to decide which route to choose.精讲6个考纲词汇1convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达(1)单句语法填空I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards to your mother.Your baggage will be conveyed(convey) by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.(2)链接写作一句多译对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.(convey)In this letter，I would like to express my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.(express)先理解再牢记convey ones feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions 表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 佳句背诵Somehow I also had to convey confidence to my daughter，to help her get over difficulties.2.postpone vt.延迟，延期(1)单句语法填空I shall postpone making(make) a decision till I learn full particulars.He decided to postpone the expedition until/to the following day.The postponement(postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.(2)链接写作完成句子我直到了解全部细节后才做出决定。(postpone)I shall postpone making a decision till/until I learn full details.先理解再牢记(1)postpone sth.(to/until.)推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth.推迟做某事(2)postponement n延迟，延期联想发散表示“推迟做某事”还可以用delay doing sth.，put off doing sth.等。3undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应(1)单句语法填空Mr.Collins undertook to look(look) after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.(2)链接写作一句多译他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。They undertook to hand in their designs by Friday.(undertake to do sth.)They undertook that they would hand in their designs by Friday.(undertake that.)先理解再牢记undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程undertake that.保证/承诺佳句背诵The boy undertook the responsibility of looking after her mother.4.reservation n预订，预约；保留意见(1)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)So if you are going to visit a friend，it is necessary to make reservation.reservation前加aThe self-catering flats usually reserved for postgraduate students.usually前加are(2)链接写作一句多译我已为你预订了早上的航班。Ive made a reservation for you on the morning flight.(reservation)Ive reserved for you on the morning flight.(reserve)先理解再牢记(1)without reservation 无保留地，无条件地make a reservation 预订(房间、票)；预约(2)reserve n储备，储存；自然保护区 v储备，保留，预约reserve sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某物预约/保留某物a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区名师点津注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。5arise vi.出现，产生；(由)引起；起身；起床(1)单句语法填空Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose(arise) from his chair immediately.The problem arose from lack of experience.(2)链接写作一句多译众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。As is known，many diseases result from water pollution(result)As is known，many diseases arise from water pollution(arise)先理解再牢记(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词。(2)arise fromarise out of 由引起/产生if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要佳句背诵We can have another meeting if the need arises.名师点津arise形近词大荟萃：rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒6.load nC负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入(1)单句语法填空They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies，and oxygen equipment.The good news has taken a load off my mind.(2)链接写作一句多译工人们正在往卡车上装新鲜的水果和蔬菜。The workers are loading fresh fruit and vegetables into/onto the truck(o/onto.)The workers are loading the truck with fresh fruit and vegetables(load.with.)先理解再牢记(1)a load ofloads of 大量，许多take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(2)load.with. 用装载o/onto. 把装到上去load off ones mind 去除某人的精神负担佳句背诵The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.诠释2个核心短语1link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接(1)写出下列句中link up的含义The two organizations linked up to hold a charity event.连接The local government plans to build a railway to link up the two islands.联合(2)链接写作完成句子人们常常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女连在一起。People often link Chinese Valentines Day with Niulang and Zhin.(link.with.)先理解再牢记link up with 与联合/汇合/碰头link.with/to.将和联系或连接起来be linked to/with 与有关佳句背诵The spaceship will link up with the space station this afternoon.2.put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成(1)写出下列句中put through的含义Im looking for a part-time job to help put me through school.完成Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历They put all the students through the important exams.使通过Can you put me through to the president office of the institute？给某人接通(电话)(2)链接写作完成句子由于这场大火，市长不得不推迟了好几个会议。The mayor had to put off several meetings because of the big fire.(put off)先理解再牢记put aside 攒钱；积蓄；把放在一边put away 将收起；把放回原处，放好put down 放下；镇压；记下put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)put out 扑灭put up 举起；建造put off 推迟，推延；使反感put up with 忍受；容忍佳句背诵That woman，as a housewife，has a lot to put up with.突破1个高考句型(教材P51)So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？句型公式why not动词原形(1)单句语法填空Why not discover(discover) what you enjoy and do that?Youd better be(be) in that bed by the time I count to three.She suggested that the meeting (should) be put(put) off till next week.(2)链接写作一句多译为什么不再给他一次机会呢？毕竟，每个人都会犯错。Why not give him another chance？After all，everybody makes mistakes.(why not)Why dont you give him another chance？After all，everybody makes mistakes.(why dont you)先理解再牢记(1)句型why not.主要有两层含义：表示“为什么不做呢，做如何”，后跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，相当于Why dont you do.?表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不”可单独使用。(2)Why is it that.？是因为什么？(强调句)(3)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：Lets do.让我们做Shall we do.？让我们做，好吗？Would you like to do.？你想(愿意)做吗？Will you please do.？请你做，好吗？What/How about doing.？做怎么样？I suggest that sb.(should) do.我建议某人做Youd better (not) do.你最好(不)做佳句背诵Why is it that parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble?.单句语法填空1I had to take action and deal with problems as they arose(arise)2This photograph is too small；please enlarge(large) it for me.3Thank you for your warning.Ill hand in the paper punctually (punctual) tomorrow.4If you want to fly to somewhere，you can ask the airline to make a reservation(reserve) on the telephone.5Unfortunately(unfortunate)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this years show has been cancelled.6These reforms are likely to be put through in a few years and we must band together. 7Loaded(load) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.8Owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone leaving (leave)9Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.10Youre obviously worried about something；why not get(get) it off your chest?.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1A light-year is the distance light travels in one year at speed of 299，792 kilometers per second.at后加a2The manager undertook to improving the working arrangements in six months.improvingimprove3They always look for excuses to postpone to doing something.去掉第二个to4If you think you are sick，you should not put off go to the doctor.gogoing5The news that theyd arrived safely took a load from my mind.fromoff6That is up to you to decide what youd like to do after class.ThatIt7Misunderstandings arisen from lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.arisenarising8A train loading with coal passed by from east to west of the country last night.loadingloaded9With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are washed away.washedbeing washed10She invited loads of friends to her party，but only handful of them turned up.handful前加a.课文语法填空根据P5051课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The London Underground has the distinction of being the 1oldest(old) and most complex underground system in the world.2.Before the initial tunnels were opened in 1863，the traffic jams of London were 3.unbelievable(believable)Twenty-one years later，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground 4.service(serve) in the middle of the city.With better ways for digging tunnels 5developed(develop)，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway in 1890.And six independent deep underground lines were constructed 6.over the next twenty-five years.Then a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes obtained ownership of the many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between 1918 and 1938，many new 7.stations(station) were constructed.During World War ，the underground system had some unusual uses.After 8.the war，the system was enlarged and more lines 9were added(add) because more people travelled on the underground.The London underground system 10.is working(work) to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.Buy one of the travel cards and you can travel all over the underground system.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1过去人们被火车和公交车从一处运到另一处。(convey)2现在，私家车越来越多，这加速了经济的发展，但同时也造成了交通拥堵。(speed up)3更糟糕的是，酒驾，开车打电话等违反交通规则的行为使交通事故频频发生，由此引发的死亡也越来越多。(violate，drunk，arise)4在经历了这些痛苦之后，人们终于认识