2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou教学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

Unit 1Laughter is good for you单词拼写应用核心单词1burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂2guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保3behave vi.&vt.表现4attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光6polish vt.提高；修改；润色7positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的8tear vt.撕，扯9crowded adj.拥挤的10affection n喜爱，钟爱语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now guaranteed(guarantee)2It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained(attain)3The father glared(glare) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.4So an obvious question arises：can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to burst(burst)5He tore(tear) his clothes and dived into the lake.6Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave(behave) themselves.拓展单词1perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转performance n表演；演出；表现，业绩performer n表演者；演员2fit adj.健康的；合适的 v适合fitness n健壮，健康；适合3amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的amusement n消遣，娱乐，乐趣4strength n力量，力气strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固5participate vi.参加，参与participant n参加者，参与者participation n参加，参与6instruct vt.教授；指示，命令；告知instructor n教练，导师instruction n教授；指示，命令；说明instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的7anger n怒，怒火，怒气angry adj.发怒的，生气的angrily adv.生气地，气愤地8fool n傻子 vt.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishness n愚蠢语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance(perform)2To the audiences amusement，the actors amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused(amuse)3You are not strong and youd better strengthen with rich food.Then youll have enough strength to work.(strong)4In the live courses，students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction(instruct)5Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger，because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)阅读词汇1comedy n喜剧2visual adj.视觉的3saying n格言，谚语，警句4mourn vt.&vi.哀悼，忧伤5initial adj.最初的，初始的6alongside prep.&adv.在旁边；与一起7cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的8setting n(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境9tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄拓展联想1“保证”表达种种guaranteeensureinsure assure2“达到，实现，获得”家族attain 达到，获得achieve 完成，做到obtain 获得，得到get 得到reach 实现，达到3.“adj.-env.”的演变riperipen (使)成熟shortshorten (使)变短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen (使)变深sharpsharpen 削尖；使锐利4.“观点、态度”类形容词positive 积极的active 主动的，活跃的passive 被动的，消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的短语多维应用高频短语1trip over 被绊倒2make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑；嘲弄3come up with 想出；拿出4pass away 去世，亡故5stand up for 支持，维护语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Charlie Chaplin was a household name in the world.It seemed that he was a born comedian.On the stage，he behaved strangely，such as tripping over a chair and being made fun of He came up with many ways to make people burst into laughter and people all liked his performing styles.He passed away in 1977，which shocked many people at that time.6take on 接纳7make room for 为腾出地方8burst in 闯进；突然闯入9glare at 对怒目而视10hold out 递出；拿出；伸出语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空A bus was about to pull out of the stop after taking on passengers when a young man burst inThe driver was frightened and he glared at the young man.The young man held out a handbag to a passenger.After his explanation，people understood that the passenger had left her handbag in the young mans shop after she did some shopping and the young man came to return it.Many people praised the young man for what he had done.11a variety of 种种；各种各样的12have affection for 喜爱，钟爱13drive away 赶走；驱赶14be popular with 受欢迎15be broadcast live on TV 在电视上直播语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The World Cup Finals will be broadcast live on TV tonight，which is the only television programme that my husband has affection forThere are a variety of football competitions，among which the World Cup is popular with the most people.拓展联想1stand短语集训stand up for 支持，维护stand for 代表；象征；主张stand out 突出，显眼；杰出stand back 向后退stand aside 靠边站；不参与stand by 支持；袖手旁观2.pass短语速记pass away 度过；消磨时间；去世pass along 沿走，路过pass by 经过；时间逝去pass down (世代)相传，传下来pass on.to. 把传递给3.“v.away”短语团聚drive away 赶走；驱赶put away 收好，放好turn away 转过脸去；避开give away 赠送；泄露；出卖break away 脱离；摆脱die away (声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1疑问词do you think陈述语序Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？(2016全国卷)你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁？Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？2.动词it从句I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回信我将很感激。Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.3.as if后接省略句Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下并四处张望，好像在看他是否走了正确的方向。The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked around as if to see whether he was going the right direction.精讲8个考纲词汇1variety nC品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；U变化，多样化(1)单句语法填空She took the job for various(variety) reasons.Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need.Though Lucy and Lily are twins，they vary in character.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)He is always making up all kinds of jokes to make everyone laugh.(高级表达)He is always making up a variety of/varieties of jokes to make everyone laugh.先理解再牢记(1)a variety ofvarieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的(2)vary with. 随着而变化vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from.to. 由到情况不等名师点津“a variety of/varieties of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。佳句背诵We all need variety in our diet.2.behave vi.&vt.表现(1)单句语法填空The child behaved(behave) so well in class that the teacher praised him in front of the class.His behaviour(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.(2)链接写作一句多译在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。Behaving well and being polite in public is very important for everyone.It is very important for everyone to behave oneself and be polite in public先理解再牢记(1)behave well/badly 行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.表现好/差的(2)behaviour n举止；行为佳句背诵Finally，she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to be well-behaved，confident and considerate.3.amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐(1)单句语法填空The summer camp afforded kids endless amusement (amuse)His amusing(amuse) movement amused everybody present yesterday.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with/by her stories.(2)链接写作一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him先理解再牢记(1)amuse sb.by/with.用逗某人开心amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)be amused at/by 被逗乐，以为乐be amused to do.觉得做好笑amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)to ones amusement 令某人开心的是联想发散表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain，excite，delight，fascinate，please等。4.burst(burst，burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂(1)单句语法填空He felt he would burst with anger and shame.He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.The door opened suddenly and the children burst in(2)链接写作一句多译听到这里时，全班哄堂大笑，而我的同桌脸红了。When they heard this，the whole class burst out laughing，and my deskmates face turned red.(laughing)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter，and my deskmates face turned red.(laughter)先理解再牢记(1)burst in 闯入/突然破门而入burst into a room 闯进房间(2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支名师点津burst in 中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。5participate vi.参加，参与(1)单句语法填空A back injury prevented him from active participation (participate) in any sports for a while.The teacher encouraged me to participate in the discussion with other students.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in/join actively in these discussions.(高级表达)Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.先理解再牢记(1)participate in 参加participate in sth.with sb.和某人一起参与某事(2)participate in sth.参与；参加佳句背诵According to the law，everyone above 18 has the right to participate in an election.名师点津participate 是不及物动词，常与in搭配，其同义短语是join in，take part in。6.guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保(1)用guarantee的适当形式填空The computer is guaranteed(guarantee) for a year.Freedom needs to be guaranteed(guarantee) by responsibility.(2)链接写作一句多译我能保证你会对结果很满意。I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.(guarantee v)I can give you a guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.(guarantee n)先理解再牢记(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物guarantee that.保证be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺under guarantee 在保修期内佳句背诵Only when one is in good health can he or she guarantee to learn(learn) efficiently.7.instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令(1)单句语法填空Ms.Shen gave us instructions(instruction) and then we worked by ourselves.As scheduled，we participated in several instructive(instruct) activities.The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)I read the instruction on the box carefully but still couldnt operate the machine.instructioninstructionsThe general instructed that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.去掉must或mustshould先理解再牢记(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事(2)obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示/按照说明名师点津instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。8.polish vt.提高；修改；润色(1)单句语法填空I could do the job if I spent some time polishing up my Spanish.The statement was carefully polished(polish) and checked before release.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The children ate up the apples on the table.(高级表达)The children polished off the apples on the table.先理解再牢记(1)polish sth.up (with sth.) (用某物)擦亮；磨光polish of sb.干掉；杀死polish off sth.很快做完；(尤指)迅速吃光(2)polished adj.抛光的，擦亮的；娴熟的(3)polisher 上光机；磨光机；打蜡机佳句背诵He polished his glasses with a handkerchief every day before reading.诠释3个核心短语1come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)(1)写出下列句中come up的含义Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come up.发生When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.升起I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽(2)链接写作完成句子(2016北京卷满分作文)Our class came up with(提出) the idea to make better use of used materials.As soon as the project came up(被提出) at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.先理解再牢记keep up with 与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with 以结束佳句背诵After being out of school so long，she had to work hard in order to catch up with the others.名师点津come up with 意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。2.take on 呈现；承担；雇用；接纳；装载(1)写出下列句中take on的含义He was always ready to take on the hardest job.承担The factory is intended to take on more people.雇用The village began to take on a new look after 2008.呈现The bus stopped to take on more passengers.接纳(2)链接写作完成句子我脱掉靴子，在火炉旁坐下。I took off my boots and sat by the fire.先理解再牢记take after 与相像，效仿take for 把当成；误以为take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off脱下；(飞机等)起飞；(事业等)腾飞；大受欢迎take over 接管，接任take up 占据；开始处理，从事；开始做；继续3.hold out 递出，拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住(1)写出下列句中hold out的含义He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers.递出，拿出“Im Nancy Drew，”she said，holding out her hand.伸出We must hold out.We mustnt be frightened by the difficulties.坚持Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？维持(2)链接写作完成句子那个水手在岸上遭到抢劫。The sailor was held up while he was on shore.先理解再牢记hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold off 推迟，延迟；(使)疏远或避开hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住hold on to 抓住；坚持，不放弃佳句背诵If we believed something was true，good and beautiful，we should hold on to it.突破1个高考句型(教材P1)Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? 你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？句型公式混合疑问句(1)单句语法填空Which part of this book do you think is the most interesting?When do you think can I come and see him tomorrow afternoon?(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Who should be sent to work on the farm？Do you suggest?(高级表达)Who do you suggest(should) be sent to work on the farm？先理解再牢记混合疑问句由两种类型的疑问句混合而成，即特殊疑问句一般疑问句。其中一般疑问句里的动词有think，hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。佳句背诵Ive got three weeks altogether what do you suggest I see?.单句语法填空1The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.2I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.3We grow various(variety) crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.4I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.5The car club couldnt guarantee to meet(meet) the demands of all the members.6With my English teachers patient instruction(instruct) and help，I made great progress in my English learning.7Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.8Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We have been waiting(wait) here for more than two hours.9Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creatures life.10Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1He held on a branch until we came to his rescue.on后加to2We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun.去掉a3I need someone who can instruct me with my English study.within4To burst into tears means to suddenly begin to cry.outinto5Whoever can come up the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.up后加with6One so person is my father，a simple and modest man.sosuch7Rooms vary about size and are equipped with hairdryers，televisions and telephones.aboutin8Its still under the guarantee，so the manufacturer will repair it.去掉第一个the9There are the variety of animals and plants in the world，but for various reasons，some of them are dying out.第一个thea10Dont glare me like that；you deserved scolding.glare后加at.课文语法填空根据P23课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Stand-up is a favourite type of comedy，which 1is done(do) on a stage by a comedian 2.talking(talk) straight to audience members.There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.Some comedians tell jokes about 3.the way people behave or about daily life.Some comedians rely on visual humour.Other comedians may trip over chairs，walk into doors，4.and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.The last kind of comedian does 5impressions(impression)These comedians act or speak like a well-known person.Billy Crystal is one of the stand-up comedians who have become