2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module1SmallTalk教学案（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Module 1Small Talk单词拼写应用核心单词1informal adj.非正式的2lack v&n.缺乏，缺少3opportunity n机会4prize n奖品，奖金5tidy v使整洁，整理6favour n恩惠，照顾7reply n回答，答复，回信8modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的9purpose n目的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake. Otherwise, Mr. Green would have replied (reply) to me.2My mother is being unreasonable; she doesnt allow me to go out until I have the room tidied (tidy) up.3Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes (prize) to these gifted students at the meeting.4I have an interesting, wellpaid job, with opportunities (opportunity) to travel.5When the examination was coming, she felt nervous, increasingly lacking (lack) confidence about herself.拓展单词1.confident adj.自信的 confidently adv.自信地confidence n自信心；信任2advance adj.预先的；在前的v.前进n.预先；提前advanced adj.先进的；高级的3polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地4absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的 absence n缺乏，不存在5apology n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉6interrupt v打断interruption n打扰，打断7succeed vi.成功vt.继承，接替 success n成功successful adj.成功的8imagine v想象imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的，虚构的imaginative adj.富有想象力的imagination n想象力，创造力语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Its impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public. On the contrary, its polite to talk to them gently. (polite) 2We all advised Scott to apologise to the teacher for his rudeness. He was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he worked up his courage to speak it out, and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him. (apology) 3He succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (success) 4Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination. (confident) 5Mr Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)阅读单词1.yawn v打呵欠 2sigh v叹气，叹息 3application n申请 4immigration n移民 5visa n签证 6reception n欢迎会；招待会 7outspoken adj.直言不讳的；坦率的，不客气的 8.motto n座右铭，格言 9systematic adj.非偶然的，经常的 10coincidence n巧合 11mature adj.成熟的 12awkward adj.尴尬的 13tease v戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 14contradict v反驳 15.cautious adj.谨慎的；慎重的；小心的 16acquaintance n熟人 17messy adj.棘手的，难办的 18divorce n离婚，离异 19anniversary n周年纪念日 20violate v骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 21circumstance n情形，情况 拓展联想1.后缀ious形容词荟萃curious 好奇的obvious 明显的ambitious 有抱负的various 多种多样的2.前缀im形容词大团圆impossible 不可能的impatient 不耐烦的immoral 不道德的imperfect 不完美的3.ab开头单词面面观abolish v废除abstract adj.抽象的abandon v放弃abundant adj.丰富的短语多维运用高频短语1show off 炫耀2in addition 除此之外，另外3find out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4leave out 省去，删去5take the lead 带头，领先6look away from 把目光从移开语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat. I think that the rich shouldnt show off their wealth. Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor. In addition，they should take the lead to help the poor to get rich.7(be)nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8as a consequence 因此，结果9on purpose 故意10(be) aware of 知道；意识到11cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来12think of 想起，回忆起语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。In todays English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech. We were all nervous about it. When talking loudly for minutes, we were paused by our teacher on purpose to remind us to stop talking. He was aware of our nervousness.As a consequence，he told us a joke to make us relaxed.拓展联想,1.“v.off”短语集释break off 中止，中断call off 取消；停止进行cool off 冷却，(使)冷静下来clear off 消除；溜掉2.“原因、结果”短语串记as a result (of)作为的结果result in/from 导致/起因于on account of 由于because of 因为3.“be形容词of”短语荟萃be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be capable of 能够be free of 没有，摆脱be proud of 为自豪句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句。Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.friendly villagers.每当我看到这张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子和那些友好的村民。Every time I see the picture，I think of my days in the remote mountain village and these2.It is过去分词that.。It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，到2020年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。It is estimated that China will have more than a billion network users by 2020.3.抽象地点名词where引导的定语从句。Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.精讲4个考纲单词1lack v缺乏，缺少 n缺乏；缺少；不足(1)单句语法填空(2016江苏卷)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel，I am afraid.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.(2)链接写作一句多译尽管缺少经验，他仍得到了这份工作。Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.Although he lacked experience, he got the job.Although lacking in /lacking experience, he got the job.先理解再牢记 (1)lack sth. 缺少某物a lack of. 的缺少for lack of sth. 因缺少(2)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；不足名师点津lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常接介词of。2advance adj.预先的，在前的 v前进，进展；促进；提前 n前进，进展，进步 (1)写出下列句中advance的词性和含义Let us join hands and advance together. v前进There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years. n增长 There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years. n进步 They dont normally give any advance notice about which building theyre going to inspect. adj.预先的 (2) 单句语法填空This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology，we live in an age of bettered communication. 先理解再牢记 (1)in advanceahead of time提前；预先in advance of 在前面；超过make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的佳句背诵(北京卷)When students were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy.3.apology n道歉，致歉(1)单句语法填空Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my apologies (apology)She should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behavior. (2)链接写作一句多译(2016全国卷)我为不能守约向你道歉。I apologise to you forfailing to keep the appointment.(apologise)I make/express/convey an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment. (apology)先理解再牢记 (1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise(ze) v. 道歉apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(向某人)道歉4.imagine v想象；幻想；误以为(1)单句语法填空It is difficult to imagine his accepting (accept) the decision without any consideration.Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.You can imagine how happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. (2)链接写作单句写作我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person.先理解再牢记 (1)imagine (sb./sb.s)doing sth. 想象(某人)做imagine sb./sth.as/to be. 把某人(物)想象成imaginethat/wh从句想象(2)beyond imagination 超乎想象名师点津imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。诠释2个核心短语1leave out 省略；遗漏；忽视(1)写出下列句中leave out的含义He didnt say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏 He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去 All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽视(2)用适当的介副词填空Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch behind.She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.先理解再牢记 leave for 动身去leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave sb./sth. alone不打扰某人/别管某事佳句背诵The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.2show off 炫耀(1)单句语法填空(2018济南二模)After a gettogether there, well show around the school, the library, the labs and the school factory.Tom was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didnt show up.To all the famous artists surprise, the unknown womans two little blue oil paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.(2)链接写作完成句子虽然有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富，但对大多数美国人而言，收入是一件非常隐私的事情。Although some people like to show off their wealth，income is a very private matter for most Americans.先理解再牢记 (1)show up 到场，出现，露面show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去(2)on show 在展出突破1个高考句型(教材P8) Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。句型公式句中every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候”。 (1)单句改错He said hed phone you moment he got home. 在moment前加the I knew that Jane was a quiet but determined girl for the first time I saw her in class. 去掉for (2016浙江卷)The next time when you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip. 去掉when (2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice as soon as I picked up the phone.高级表达：I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the moment/the instant /immediately/ directly I picked up the phone.先理解再牢记 (1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。(2)immediately，directly，也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。名师点津the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。for the first time是介词短语，意为“第一次”。.单句语法填空1Im writing to explain the reason why I was absent(absence) from your lecture last time.2In only 10 years, our province has been transformed into an advanced (advance) industrial province.3The problem of global warming is serious. As a consequence, the sea levels have risen a little.4Small children like to perform in front of guests to show off some talents, which makes them proud.5I appreciate being given the opportunity to work (work) in your company to realize my dream.6I cant imagine you working (work) with such a boring man for as long as five years.7I think you should apologise (apology)to your brother for being so rude to him just now.8According to the survey，three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of concentration while driving.9(2018四川自贡一诊)Can you give some situations where this Chinese idiom can be used, Tom?10He left out very important information in his report, which was why he was criticized by his boss yesterday.单句改错1No matter what boring the class is, you must focus on it carefully. whathow 2Usually it takes a disaster to make people aware the danger of air pollution. aware后加of 3Every time when you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn something. 去掉when 4(浙江卷)In addition to read for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration. 第一个readreading 5Our teacher often tells us we should take the study serious. seriousseriously .课文语法填空根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever crossed the road to avoid 1.talking (talk) to someone you recognise？Would you love to go to a party and talk 2.confidently (confident) to every guest？Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?You neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social 3.skills (skill)And they are easy 4.to learn (learn)It helps if you do a little advance planning.First，learn how to do small talk. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be 5.prepared (prepare)！Have some lowrisk conversation openers ready.Second，develop your listening skills.6.Communication (communicate) involves speaking and listening. Remember that you wont impress people 7.if you talk too much. At last，learn the rules. There 8.are (be) different social rules in different countries. You need to know when to arrive at the party.9.In addition，you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or