2014届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习配套课件：Unit19TheMerchantofVenice(必修2).ppt

Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人,本讲目录,1Then I found him standing by the counter so happy that I almost _(妒忌)him. 2The ministers remarks show a lack of political _(判断) 3It is _(合乎情理的)to expect that prices will come down. 4Everybody has his _(缺点)，whats more，he is only a child. 5The _(讨厌的)boy was always making noises in class.,envied,judgement,reasonable,weaknesses,troublesome,6In the market dealers were _(讨价还价)with growers over the price of coffee. 7She went to a party and _(因此)didnt study her lessons. 8Jane _(宣称)that she would rather leave office than change her decision. 9用worth的适当形式填空： (1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money，I bought many _things. (2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well _it.,bargaining,therefore,declared,worthless,worth,(3)In my opinion，this is a book which is _to be read. 10He is trying his best to do as he is _though he thinks it hard to meet the_.(require),worthy,required,requirement,1_ 偿还；报答 2_ 对表示怜悯 3_ 据我所知 4_ 开始做；着手于 5_ 撕毁；取消(合同等) 6_ 任由的摆布或控制 7_ 跪下,pay back,have mercy on,as far as I know,go about,tear up,at the mercy of,go down on ones knees,1_some people are in a position where they can make an important decision about a person they hate. 有时有这样的事发生，人们处在某个位置，这个位置可使他们对其所恨的人作出重大的决定。 2_to argue with Shylock. 试图同夏洛克讲道理是没用的。 3You _go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。,It sometimes happens that,Its useless trying,might as well,4If you offered me_ you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。,six times what,(牛津P1262)Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt. 幸运的是她伤势不重。 Much to my disappointment，they showed little mercy to me.使我失望的是，他们一点都不宽怒我。 They were lost at sea then，at the mercy of winds and waves. 他们那时在海上迷失了方向，任凭风浪摆布。,即境活用 1完成句子 (1)On the one hand，the lady _ (对贫穷的孩子很同情)；on the other hand，she never values money. (2)Im not going to _(让自己任由摆布)the bank. (3)He went down on his knees and _(乞求宽恕),has mercy on the poor children,put myself at the mercy of,begged for mercy,He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。 In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price. 依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。 (2)vi.讲价；订协议；谈条件 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价 (朗文P137)The family refused to bargain with the kidnappers.这家人拒绝和绑架者谈条件。 We bargained with the employer about working conditions. 我们与老板就工作条件谈判。,即境活用 2I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_. Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness 解析：选B。句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。,3.envy (教材P67)I do not envy you your job. 我不羡慕你的工作。 (1)vt.妒忌；羡慕 envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物 (牛津P670)He envied hershe seemed to have everything she could possibly want.他羡慕她她似乎要什么有什么。 (牛津P670)I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。 (牛津P670)She has always envied my success. 她一直忌妒我的成功。,即境活用 3How I_him the pleasure he had during the vacation! Aenvy Badmire Cappreciate Denjoy 解析：选A。envy sb.sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。,归纳拓展 fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的(lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily) (牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。 Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him. 幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。,即境活用 4完成句子 (1)As far as Im concerned，dont _ (把那件事寄于运气) (2)_(幸运的是)，he was saved by the passing boat.,leave that to fortune,Fortunately,(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race.官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。 (朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。 (朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer. 是该向癌症宣战的时候了。 When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。,易混辨析 announce，declare,It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 已宣布星期天将有一场庆祝会。 We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 我们已多次声明：我们决不首先使用核武器。,即境活用 5The leader_the meeting open. Astated Bspoke Cannounced Ddeclared 解析：选D。固定搭配declaresth/sb.(to be)adj./n.，其他三项均无此用法。句意：领导宣布会议开始。,(牛津P2328)The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。 To be honest，the plan is worthy of consideration. 老实说，这计划值得考虑。 To be honest，the book is worthy of being read. To be honest，the book is worthy to be read. 诚实地说，这本书值得读。,归纳拓展 be worth doing sth.值得做某事(主动表被动) be worthn.价值是；值得的 It be worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.值得(花钱、努力、花时间等)去做某事 (牛津P2327)Its worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 (牛津P2327)This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。,即境活用 6Dalian is really beautiful，so it is worthy_. Ato have a second visit Ba second visit Cof a second visit Dvisiting 解析：选C。考查be worthy of sth.结构。若选B、D，worthy应改为worth，若选A应把worthy改为worthwhile。,(牛津P411 )They will give us the money on one conditionthat we pay it back within six months.他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。 (牛津P411)You must on no condition tell them what happened.你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。 (朗文P412)The government promised to improve living conditions.政府承诺要改善居住条件。 As far as I know，he is in good condition. 据我所知，他身体状况良好。,即境活用 7完成句子 如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。 Ill come _ John is invited too.,on condition that,8.as far as 远至；到程度 As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.据我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。 Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。,Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it？Well，that doesnt matter as long as you enjoyed yourself. 我们的假期花了很多钱。 是吗？没关系，只要你玩得开心就好了。,即境活用 8_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if 解析：选B。as far as I can see “就我看来”，其他几项均不合题意。,1.(教材P67)Shylock，how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none？夏洛克，如果你一点儿都不对别人表现出仁慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？ 句法分析 when在此处意为“既然，倘若”，表示条件，有时相当于if，可译为“在情况下”。 (朗文P2334)When you think about it，youll realize Im right. 如果你考虑一下，就会认识到我是对的。,归纳拓展 (1)既然，考虑到 (2)虽然，尽管 They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless.他们明明知道那事没有希望，但还继续干。 (朗文P2334)Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already? 既然你已经有了这么好的一份工作，你为什么还要找新工作？,即境活用 9_the film ended the people went back. Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince 解析：选A。句意：电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在之后”；since 自从时候，既然。,2.(教材P71)You wanted justice，so you shall get justice，more than you wanted! 你刚才要的是公正,所以你会得到公正,比你要的还要公正。 句法分析 shall在此用作情态动词，与第二人称连用，表示许诺。 You shall get a new bicycle as a present if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你就会得到一辆新自行车作为礼物。 I promise you shall see her again before long. 我保证你不久就会再见到她。 You shall have the money as soon as I get it. 我一拿到钱就会还你的。,即境活用 10Whats the name? Khulaifi. _I spell that for you? AShall BWould CCan DMight 解析：选A。考查情态动词用法。shall用于一、三人称，请求对方许可。,3.(教材P67)If you offered me six times what you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh.即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。 句法分析 归纳表示倍数的几个句型： (1)times as形容词/副词原级as. (2