unit3underthesea单词.ppt

Unit3 Under the sea words and expressions,conduct,The guide conducted us around the West Lake.,引导、带领,As is known to all, rubber does not conduct electricity. He is respected by his colleague because he is always conducting well. He said they were conducting a campaign against drugs across the country. Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe.,传导；导（电）,=behave,进行、实施,指挥,He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his _. (conduct/ conduction/ conductor) 进行调查： 做实验： 主持一个听证会： 指挥一个音乐会： _ the adviser, he finished his papers smoothly. (在的指导下）,conduct,行为、举止,conduct/ do a survey,do/ make/ conduct an experiment,host/ conduct a hearing,conduct a concert,Under the conduct of,_ (show sb. around) 带领某人参观 conduct sb. _/_/_ the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 _ (behave oneself) 表现；举止 conduct _ 处理国事 conduct _ 导电,conduct sb around,in,out,to,conduct oneself,state affairs,electricity,He is a man_. (品行端正的人）,of good conduct,1annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的 Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少? an annual report annual rainfall n. 一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊 adv. Annually Anniversary （N) 周年纪念日,年度报告,年降雨量,2. witness: vt. 当场见到/ 目击 She was shocked _ the scenes she _ ( witness) 1849年那个国家发生了一场大战 vt.表明/ 说明 His loud voice witnessed his anger.,n.目击者,见证人；证词，证据,by,had witnessed,The year 1849 witnessed a great war in that country,2) witness (vi) “作证”、“证明” witness to sth/doing sth”： 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的. He _ to _ (saw) the man enter the building. 3）witness (n) “目击者”“证人”证据。 她被传唤作被告证人。 She was called as a _ _ Witness一词多义： The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.,witnessed,having seen,defense witness,give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to sth. witness to sth /doing sth bear / give witness to sth witness box ( BRE )= witness stand,替作证,是的目击者 是的证明,(在法庭上)作证,作证支持某人,证人席,The decline of Rome _ the disappearance of classical drama. A. restrained B. withheld C. restored D. witnessed 2. We_ the most important scientific development of the century. were seeing were looking were witnessing were finding,D,C,4. sort out 分类,整理;整顿,解决(问题/困难) Sortout from 把从挑出来 Sort through 整理，归类 Translation： 1.Sort out things you want to keep and throw everything else away. 2.We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 3.Have you sorted out how to get there yet?,I need to get my own problems_ out, and then get proper ways to solve them. solved B. arranged C. smoothed D. sorted sort out=smooth away,D,3. accommodation n.房间/住所(un.) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. (often pl.) 膳宿 This hotel has accommodations for 600 guests. make accommodation for 为提供膳宿 The government should make accommodation for the poor.,book accommodation at a hotel 在旅馆预定房间 arrange ones accommodation 给某人安排住处 _(rent) accommodation accommodate v 供给，留宿，调节 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应 accommodating （adj）乐于助人的,rented,opposite adj. 1. 相反的,对立的 They have opposite views on the question. 在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。 2. 对面的 be opposite to 与.相对 His store is opposite to mine. 他的店在我的对面。 There was a garden on the opposite side of the street.,n. 对立面;对立物 My view is the very opposite of his. 我的看法正好于他相反。 Black is the opposite of white. 黑色的相反是白色。 prep. 在.对面 The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面。,选词填空 opposite/opposed/opposition 1. She seems very _ to your going abroad. 2. In England, you must drive on the _ side of the road, 3. I thought she would be small and pretty, but shes completely the_ 4. The new tax program met with fierce _,opposed,opposite,opposite,opposition,be opposed to 反对，opposed (adj) 反对的,In opposition to sb/sth 强烈反对（或抵制）某人/某事物,1. The smell of these flowers _ the memory of my childhood. A. calls for B. calls in C. calls off D. calls up,D,call for : 要求 call in 召集， call off 取消 call out 大声喊叫 call up 使人想起,与throw相关的短语：,throw cold water on 泼冷水 throw off 摆脱 throw away 浪费，扔掉 throw down 打倒，推翻 throw up 呕吐,throw off , throw out , throw away, throw down, throw up The little girl _ her hands to hug her mother . 2) Tom cant _his cold . 3) He drank a lot , and he _ on his way home . 4) As a young man , he _ much money . 5) He _ the young man and ran away.,threw out,throw off,threw up,threw away,threw down,4. yell v.& n.叫喊 /叫声，喊声 She yelled (out) at her naughty child. They yelled at him to stop. a yell of delight / warning、 yell at 对大喊大叫 yell out 大声喊叫,辨析: be going to, be to do和be about be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 will do 表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作, be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要, 即将”, 不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用,Exemple: I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when,D, Dont go out now, we _ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _ be fine tomorrow. The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old, and she _ be 14 years old next year.,are about to,is going to,is to,will,8. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me. come on（祈使句，表示劝说，激励，不耐烦，催促）来吧，赶快，得了吧,Come on, we will be late for the film. -Ill take at least two hours to do this. -Oh, come on. I could do it in 20 minutes! Come on, someone must know it.,-Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. -_, Tommy, you can do it. A.No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats ok.,与come相关的短语：,come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come out 出版 come through 经历.仍活着,安然渡过 come to 总计 come up 被提出；长出地面 come up with 提出,come about , come through, come out , come up, come to , come across The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds havent _ yet . The old man _ the World War I.,comes to,come about,come out,came across,come up,came through,ahead adv. 向前, 在前;处于领先地位,The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees. 前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。,【拓展延伸】 ahead of 在的前面, 优于 be ahead of 比好 get ahead 前进，抢先 go ahead 上前，前进，进步,He ran ahead.他跑在前头。,ahead adv. 向前, 在前;处于领先地位,The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees. 前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。,【拓展延伸】 ahead of 在的前面, 优于 be ahead of 比好 get ahead 前进，抢先 go ahead 上前，前进，进步,He ran ahead.他跑在前头。,【典型例题】 They are required to finish their task_. A. go ahead B. ahead of time C. get ahead of time D. in front of time 【答案】B 考查ahead短语 【点拨】按照句意：要求他们提前完成任务。ahead of time符合,Leadto 带领去 He led us to the hall where Mr Li was giving a lecture on how to study England well. 2.导致 Lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 Lead to 导致 What led you to do such a foolish thing? Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems 3. 过生活 lead a simple life,7. . George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 考点 being kept waiting是动词-ing形式短语的被动式, 在句中作like的宾语。 考例 At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全国卷II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close,What made Tom so happy? _ in the rain for an hour. Caught B. kept waiting C. having kept waiting D. Being kept waiting,D,5flee fled fled vt /vi. 逃离，逃走，逃掉 We were forced to flee the country. 我们被迫逃往国外 The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose 那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。 flee from/to a place Luckily enough,they were able to flee from the burning house. 值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。,6. drag v. 拖, 拉, 拽 He dragged the table into the corner. 勉强做,drag down 把人拖垮 drag ones feet 故意拖延 drag in 拉进去 drag on 拖延,拉长 The dispute has dragged on months . Do you have to drag politics into everything ? 你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗 He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going. If he fails , hell drag us all down with him .,7depth n.深度，深处 Its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。 Whats the depth of this lake? They underestimated the depth of public feeling on this issue 他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。,in depth 深入的，彻底的,深度方面 out of/ beyond ones depth： 在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力,这个湖有多深?,the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊,12. bring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术. Our country has brought in a lot of advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about,使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产,吐出(vt); 抚养,养育,带来,造成,bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about What _ his illness ? Please _ the meaning of the passage . 3) Henry _ by his uncle . 4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made him _ a lot of money .,brought about,bring out,was brought up,bring in,8in the meantime /meanwhile在此期间，与此同时 The new secretary wont come until next week；in the meantime weve arranged for a temporary one 新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。 meanwhile adv(与此)同时 Theyll be here soonMeanwhile, lets have coffee 他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。 Eve was cutting the grass，(and) meanwhile Adam was planting roses 夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。 for the meantime/meanwhile 暂时，眼瞎,2. in the meantime = meanwhile (adv.) “在此期间,与此同时” 在事故中, 很多人都死了, 但同时有一些没有 受伤. In the accident ,many people were killed ,but meanwhile (in the meantime ) some were unhurt . . feed on “吃,以为主食” Cows feed on hay during winter . feed on sth= feed sth to “以为饲养” We feed our dogs _meat . = We feed meat _ our dogs .,on,to,3urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求 n强烈的欲望，迫切要求,urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张；力劝 It is/was urged that.有人主张 have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事,即学即练3 (1)We _ her _ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. (2)My friends urged that I _ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 (3)It was urged that he _. 有人极力主张他应受到处罚。 (5)The vacation is coming and I _. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。,urged,to open,(should) apply,(should) be punished,have an urge to travel,9abandon vt. give up He abandoned his wife and children 他遗弃了妻子和儿女。 The bad weather forced them to abandon their search 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。 They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders . 把留给；丢弃给,abandon构成的短语联想： abandon ones country abandon ones friend abandon ones family abandon a bad habit abandon ones hope abandon ones plan abandon oneself to沉溺于 an abandoned house,10help out帮助(摆脱困境或危险) What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whales? 有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗? My mother helped me out (with some money) when l lost my job. 我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。 The children help out in their fathers shop when things are busy 生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。,help oneself to 请随便吃；擅自拿用,8help out 帮()分担工作， 帮()脱离困境,help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)干某事 cant help to do 不能帮助干某事 cant help doing 禁不住干某事 cant help but do 只得，不得不 help oneself to 随便吃/用 with the help of sb.=with ones help,-Do you think I can borrow you bicycle? - _ A. How come B. Take your time C. Yes ,go on. D. Yes , help yourself.,7scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧 scared adj. 害怕的；担心的,scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退 scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事 be scared that 害怕 (be) scared to death 吓得要死,即学即练7(1)The scarecrow in the field is used to _ the birds _. 田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。 (2)They _ the little boy _ foods in the supermarket. 他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。 (3)The little girl _ out alone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。 (4)Im _ Im going to fall. 我担心自己快掉下去了。,scare,away,scared,into stealing,is scared of going,scared (that),Sorry, we are late- our plane was _ because of the heavy rain. held out held on held up held back,C,hold back 隐瞒，抑制 hold on 等一会儿 hold on to 坚持，抓住不放，保住 hold out 坚持，维持 hold up 支撑，延迟，举出例子,11. relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往 The relationship between the police and the local community has improved. She has a very close relationship with her sister.,relationship between . and . have relationship with relationship to relation n. in / with relation to 与有关/联系 relative n. & adj.,There is another dimension to this problem which you havent considered.,12.dimension n. 维(数),空间;(问题的)方面,部分,dimensional adj. 有维的，空间的 A square is two-dimensional and a cube is three-dimensional. 正方形是二维的（平面的）, 而立方体则是三维的（立体的）.,Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension. 时间有时被称为第四度空间。,13reflect vi./vt.,1) 映出的影像 Can you see the trees reflected in the window ? The mirror reflects my face 镜子照出我的脸。 2) 反射 The moon shines with reflected light. 3) 表现/ 表达 A mans action reflects his thought . 4)思考 After reflecting for a time he decided not to go 仔细思考后，他决定不去了。 He reflected that his trouble would soon be over,reflect on/ upon 认真思考；回顾，回忆 I always reflect on life when listening to beethovens symphony. 每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。 He has to reflect on what answer to give. 他得思考一下如何答复。 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day 我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。,I need time to _your advice.,reflect on,14pure adj. I reflected on the daya day of pure magic 我思考这一天这纯粹的不可思议的一天。 Is this sweater made of pure wool? 这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗? purely adv. 完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅 I helped him purely and simply out of friendship 我帮他完全是出于友谊。,15bebecome aware of 对知道，明白；意识到 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me 我意识到的第一件事情就是我周围各种各样鲜艳的颜色。 He said that the government was aware of the problem. 他说政府很清楚这个问题。 bebecome aware后可加that或wh-从句。 Im well aware that this is a risky investment 我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。,(1)He said the government _ the problem. (2)I _ he is the on