湖南省郴州市2019届高三英语第二次教学质量监测试题（含解析）.docx

郴州市2019届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where was Mary when the man called her yesterday?A. At Bobs home. B. At the stadium. C. At home.2. What will the woman do?A. Dance with the man.B. Attend a birthday party.C. Go shopping with the man.3. How does the man feel according to the conversation?A. Sorry. B. Thankful. C. Excited.4. What does the woman want to buy?A. Vegetables and apples.B. Oranges and apples.C. Sweets and apples.5. What is the problem with the womans English?A. Her speaking is not good.B. Her spelling is very poor.C. Her pronunciation is not good.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What impresses the woman most in her new job?A. Her new boss.B. Her independence.C. The corporate culture.7. How s a task often done in the womans company?A. Totally by her employer.B. Completely on her own.C. By all colleagues together.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man probably?A. An office clerk. B. A job applicant. C. A school teacher.9. What will the man do in Room 120?A. Sign a document.B. Have a job interview.C. Fill in an application form.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a booking office. B. At a cafeteria. C. At a supermarket.11. When will the man leave for New York?A. At 2 p. m. on Saturday, September 2.B. At 5 p. m. on Saturday, September 6.C. At 9 p. m. on Thursday, September 6.12. What time will the man check in?A. At 1 p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 8 p. m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Librarian and student.14. What is the woman happy for?A. Lisa s high grades at college.B. Lisas progress in English grammar.C. Lisas first prize in English speech contest.15. Why is the man feeling sad and frustrated?A. He is not good at English.B. He failed to win the first prize.C. He is unwilling to learn English.16. What is the woman trying to do in the conversation?A. Help the man build up his confidence.B. Give the man advice on English study.C. Teach the man how to learn English grammar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Celebrations on Halloween.B. A traditional festival for children in China.C. The process to make lanterns from pumpkins.18. What will the children often do if neighbors give them nothing on Halloween?A. Play a trick on them.B. Steal their pumpkin lanterns.C. Go to visit other neighbors home.19. Why do people put up the pumpkin lanterns?A. To light up their houses.B. To decorate their houses.C. To keep evil spirits away.20. How do children pick the apples when playing “apple-bobbing”?A. Using their hands. B. Using their mouths. C. Using their feel.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABrisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CafThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1. What makes the food served by Aria special?A. Its taste.B. Its price.C. Its appearance.D. Its variety.2. Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?A. AriaB. Bavarian Bier CafC. Ecco BistroD. The Plough Inn3. In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?A. Cooking food with local food materials.B. Presenting his food in an attracting way.C. Offering beer with delicious cookies.D. Creating a traditional pub atmosphere.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个著名的餐厅。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Aria中Aria is all about beautifully presented food.-The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.可知，它的外表让Aria提供的食物很特别。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bavarian Bier Caf中A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food可知，如果你喜欢德国菜，你要去Bavarian Bier Caf家餐厅。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ecco Bistro中Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking.可知，菲利普约翰逊是用当地食材烹饪食物的专家。故选A。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据Bavarian Bier Caf中A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food可知，如果你喜欢德国菜，你要去Bavarian Bier Caf家餐厅。故选B。BOver the course of his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham( 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maughams works have never been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. Thats exactly what Philip Carey, the hero of the novel, experiences.Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesnt get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no interest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Careys loveless childhood and romantic troubles were Maughams own. However, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who share his characters feeling.Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.4. In which field did Maugham achieve great success?A. Politics.B. Writing.C. Sport.D. Philosophy.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Maughams works may never appear in print.B. Maughams works become a big hit overnight.C. Maughams works dont top the best-seller list.D. Maughams works are still popular among readers.6. The hero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage _.A. is the master of his own emotionsB. thinks its much easier to find true loveC. has strong emotional needs for lack of loveD. rescues himself from being a slave to his needs7. What is the article mainly about?A. Maughams masterpiece.B. Maughams beliefs.C. Maughams love for writing.D. Maughams popularity.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文讲述Maugham的杰作。至今Maugham的作品仍然很受读者欢迎。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句But this was less of a success than his writing.可知，Maugham在写作领域取得了巨大的成功。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maughams works have never been out of print.可知，Maugham的作品仍然很受读者欢迎。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesnt get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later.可知，在人的束缚中，主人公凯莉对爱情的缺乏有着强烈的情感需求。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.可知，本文讲述的是Maugham的杰作。故选A。CHow to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎儿的) position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.8. What is the first important when you are in a crowd?A. Protect your breast.B. Call the ambulance quickly.C. Press with the crowd tightly.D. Be familiar with your surroundings quickly.9. What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?A. Shout at the crowd loudly.B. Wait for someone to save you.C. Cover your head with your arms.D. Lay on the ground without moving.10. What should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?A. Cry for help and fight against the pressure.B. Move towards the same direction of the crowd.C. Keep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.D. Keep bending down with a hand around your head.11. Who is the suitable reader about the passage?A. The people of all ages.B. The children.C. The parents.D. The teachers.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在节日期间如何帮助自己面对频繁发生的拥挤踩踏事件。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings.可知，当你在人群中时，快速熟悉周围环境是第一重要的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms可知，如果你在人群中跌倒而不能站起来，用胳膊护住你的头。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd可知，如果你在人群中跌倒而不能站起来，向人群的同一方向移动。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?由此推知这篇文章适合所有人群。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第一段How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?由此推知这篇文章适合所有人群。故选A。DWhat were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe，if youre a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticism or its not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19a period known as adolescencethe brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking(同时做多件事情), stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness(喜怒无常).This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at university, the dogma(教条) in the text books was that the vast majority of brain development goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.”According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students not being able to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortexthats the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead. She says, “its involved in a whole range of very high-level cognitive(认知的) tasks such as decision making and planningwe know that this region is undergoing very large amounts of development during the adolescent years.” This is the part of the brain, mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasnt developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.I wish Id known about this because instead of telling my teacher Id left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, “Sorry sir, my brain isnt developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework.”12. What is the main idea of the text?A. The growing pains of teenagers.B. The dogma in the text hooks was false.C. A new discovery about the teenagers brain.D. The students new challenge of doing their homework.13. According to the author, why is it a bit of challenge for students to do their homework?A. The students are moody.B. Hormones are to blame.C. There is too much homework.D. The brains of the students havent been developed.14. What does the underlined word manifest mean?A. Develop.B. Show.C. Abandon.D. Experience.15. What can we know from the text?A. The vast majority of brain doesnt develop after mid-childhood.B. All of the students are nightmares for parents during adolescence.C. Prefrontal cortex is undergoing large amounts of development during childhood.D. The prefrontal cortex has something to do with many high-level cognitive tasks.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于青少年大脑的新发现。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Experts have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19a period known as adolescencethe brain is still developing in areas that control behavior.可知，本文介绍关于青少年大脑的新发现。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中This is the part of the brain, mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasnt developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.可知，根据作者的观点，因为学生们的大脑还没有发育好所以做作业对学生来说有点挑战性。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness(喜怒无常).“对于父母来说，这些后果常常表现在各种各样的行为上，他们之前可能把这些行为归咎于激素或情绪低落”。由此推知划线词的意思是“显示”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中students not being able to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortexthats the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead.可知，前额皮质与许多高级认知任务有关。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helping your daughter say no to pressureYou are her greatest influence_16_. It may seem that they arent listening, but they truly are. When parents stay involved in their daughters lives, tell them their views and values, they lend to make belter choices for themselves.Be straight about what cannot be doneParents need to work out what is and what isnt negotiable(可协商的). _17_. You have to do something. With things like drinking alcohol and when it comes to her personal safety, you have to let he