人教版八年级英语(上)教材全解Unit1-6.xls

第 1 页，共 148 页 8 不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！ a. go shopping b. read c. exercise 锻炼 d. watch TV e. go skateboarding 去滑滑板 A: What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末通常做什么 B: I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。 内容详解 1. on weekens 在周末每逢周末 辨析用介词onin或at填空 _ Sunday 在周日 _ the morning of last Monday 在上周一早 晨 _ the morning 在上午 _ a week 在一周中 _ six 六点钟 _ dawn 在黎明 _ dark 在黄昏 on用于特定时间前如星期几周末特定某天的上、下午或晚上 in用于较长时间前如一天中的早、午、晚周年世纪 at用于具体时刻如点钟、黎明、黄昏、午夜midnight 答案ononininatatat 2. go to the movies 去看电影 其他说法go to the cinema和go to see a film 3.句型What+助动词do/does+sb.+do 第 2 页，共 148 页 Sb.+频率副词+do/does sth. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。主 句是非第三人 称单数时谓语动词用原形主语是第三人称单数时谓语 动词要在词 2 尾加-s或-es。 例句A: What does she usually do on weekends? B: She often goes to the movies. 请将以下句子翻译成英语 小明周末通常做什么 他经常在周末打篮球。 她总是在周末购物。 张强很少在周末锻炼。 我有时在周末读书。 他从来不在星期一看电视。 答案 What does Xiao Ming usually do on weekends? He often plays basketball on weekends. She always goes shopping on weekends. 第 3 页，共 148 页 Zhang Qiang hardly ever exercises on weekends. I sometimes read on weekends. / I read on weekends sometimes. / Sometimes I read on weekends. He never watches TV on Monday. 4.频率副词表示频率的副词短语通常用于一般现在时 或一般过去时过 去的某段时间里做某事的频率的句子里频率副词短语 常放在行为动词之 前系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。sometimes也可放在句 首或句末。 hardly ever和never属于否定词句中有了hardly ever或n ever该句即 为否定句。 例句见上面6个句子 请将下列词汇连成一个完整的句子 the sunin the eastrisesalways usuallyIget upat 7a pupilI waswhen Hewent toneverthe library 答案 第 4 页，共 148 页 The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方 升起。 I usually get up at 7 when I was a pupil. 当我是个小学生时我通常7点起床。 He never went to the library. 他从来不去图书馆。 3 A: How often do you watch TV? B: Twice a week. 内容详解 1.句型How often+助动词do/does+sb. do sth.? 某人多久做一次某事 Sb. do/does sth.+频率 某人多久做一次某事。 例句A: How often does he watches TV B: He watches TV twice a week. 请将以下句子翻译成英语 你多久锻炼一次 她多久看一次电影 他每月购物一次。 张红每周打两次或三次篮球。 第 5 页，共 148 页 她每天都看电视。 答案 How often do you exercise? How often does she go to the movies? He goes shopping once a month. Zhan Hong plays basketball two or three times a week. She watches TV every day. 2.辨析用how oftenhow long或how soon填空 _ do you go to the library? Twice a week.答句表示动作的频率故选how ofte n _ have you been in America? For two years.答句表示动作持续的一段时间故 选how long _ will he be back? Hell be back in an hour.答句表示多久后出现 何事选how soon how long意为“延续多长时间”回答用“for. ”或“since.”引 第 6 页，共 148 页 导的时间状语how soon意为“还要多久时间才?” 一般用将来时 态回答用“in.”引导的时间状语。 1. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 2. read English books 阅读英文书籍 3. favorite program/programme 最喜爱的节目 What do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常做什 么 I usually play soccer. 我通常踢足球。 What do they do on weekends? 他们周末做什么 http: / 4 They often go to the movies. 他们经常去看电影。 What does he do on weekends? 他在周末做什么 He sometimes watches TV. 他有时看电视。 How often do you shop? 你多久购物一次 I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。 How often does Cheng watch TV? 程多久看一次电视 He watches TV twice a week. 他每周看两次电视。 第 7 页，共 148 页 内容详解 1. all 所有的 most 大多数的 some 一些 no 没有 的全无的 例句The room has no window. 那个房间没有窗户。 I have no money with me. 我身上没有带钱。 2. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. 这是格林中学学生活动的调查结果。 Here are .表示“这儿有?”“这儿是?”是一个倒 装句。 正常语序 The results of the student activity survey at High School are here. 例句Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 Here are flowers for our teacher. 这是送给 我们老师的花。 拓展其他以here开头的倒装句例如 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 当主语为代词时不倒装如 第 8 页，共 148 页 Here you are. / Here it is. 给你。 3.辨析用every day或everyday填空 They speak English _. The _ English should be learnt by heart. If you want to improve your spoken English, you must speak more _ English _. every day意为“每天”everyday意为“日常的” 只作定语。 5 答案every dayeverydayeverydayevery day 4.辨析用asome或any填空 There are _ books on the desk. I drank _ glass of water. Do you want _ biscuits饼干? Do you want _ milk? There arent _ people in the street. We have _ apple trees in our garden. There isnt _ bread in that tin. Are there _ eggs in the basket? 第 9 页，共 148 页 Would you please give me _ water to drink? a用于单数可数名词前 some用于肯定句或用于表示委婉请求希望得到肯定回 答的一般疑问 句中 any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。 答案someaanyanyanysomeanyanyso me 内容详解 1. How often do you drink milk, Liu Fang? 刘芳你 多久喝一次牛奶 drink 既可作动词意为“喝”也可作名词意为“ 饮料”可数。 例句Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点 什么吗 There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 商店中有各种各样的饮料。 milk 既可作不可数名词意为“牛奶”也可作动词 意为“挤奶”。 例句We drink milk every day. 我们每天都喝牛奶。 How often do you milk a goat? 你多久挤一次 山羊奶 第 10 页，共 148 页 2. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈要我 喝。 句型want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want sb. not to do sth. 不要某人做某事 want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 例句His wife wanted him to repair their sons bicycle. 他的妻子要他去修他们儿子的自行车。 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 Did you want to tell me something? 你想告诉 我什么吗 6 I want to go to Beijing this summer. 这个 夏天我想去北京。 3. She says its good for my health. 她说它对我的 健康有好处。 be good for 对?有好处对?有益 be bad for 对?有害 be good at 对?擅长 例句Honey is good for your health. 蜂蜜对你的健 康有益。 第 11 页，共 148 页 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。 My friend Bill is good at Maths. 我的朋友比 尔数学很好。 health为不可数名词意为“健康”healthy是health 的形容词意 为“健康的”。 be in good/bad health 身体好/不好 keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 课文翻译但我相当健康。我每天都锻炼通常是在 我放学回到家的时候。 我的饮食习惯相当好。我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。我每天吃水果 、喝牛奶。我从不喝咖啡。当然 我也喜欢吃垃圾食品我每周吃两三次。哦我每晚睡觉9个 小时。所以你瞧我很照顾我 的健康。我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。好的食物和 锻炼帮助我学习更好。 内容详解 1. .but Im pretty healthy. 但我非常健康。 第 12 页，共 148 页 pretty既可作副词也可作形容词。 adv. 相当通常用来修饰形容词或副词同义词有very quite等。 adj. 漂亮的优美的多用来形容小孩、妇女或较细小 的东西。 例句Its pretty cold today. 今天相当冷。 http:/ / 7 She is a pretty girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 2. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量吃大量的 蔬菜。 try to do sth. 意为“尽力、设法去做某事”强调 需付出一定的努力 try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”不一定要付出 很大努力。 try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事 例句He tried hard to improve his English. 他设 法提高他的英语。 Try doing more exercise, youll soon lose weight. 试着多参加些锻炼你的体重很快就会减轻。 Ill try not to be late again. 我将尽力不 再迟到。 第 13 页，共 148 页 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人全力去做某事 例句We should try our best to practice speaking English. 我们应该尽最大努力练习说英语。 try on 试穿 例句Can I try it on? 我能试穿一下 吗 have a try 试一下 例句I cant open the door.will you have a tr y? 我打不开这扇门.你来试试行吗 a lot of = lots of 大量的许多的 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词通常用于肯定 句中。 在否定句和疑问句中多用many或much。 例句I drank a lot of water after running. 跑步 完后我喝了大量的水。 Mike doesnt have many friends here. 迈克在这儿并没有很多朋友。 3. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。 第 14 页，共 148 页 Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和锻炼帮助我学习更好。 help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人 做某事 4. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同 the same (.) as . 与?相同 例句My bag is the same as yours.【名词性物主代词 】 我的袋子和你的相同。 请将以下句子翻译成英语 我的手表和他的相同。 小明的铅笔和她的相同。 张强的电脑和我的相同。 他们的书和我们的相同。 老师的椅子和学生们的相同。 他的汽车和张先生的相同。 答案My watch is the same as his. Xiao Mings pencil is the same as hers. 第 15 页，共 148 页 Zhang Qiangs computer is the same as mine. Their books are the same as ours. The teachers chair is the same as the students. 8 His car is the same as Mr. Zhangs. be different from 与?不同 例句His pen is different from mine. 他的钢笔与我的 不同。 Their school is different from ours. 他们的学 校与我们的不同。 difference是different【形容词】的名词意为“差 异不同之处”。 内容详解 So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have a healthy habit. 因此我可能不太健康尽管我有一个健康的习惯。 1.辨析maybe和may be maybe adv. 或许可能大概 通常位于句首也可置于谓语动词之前或句末。 第 16 页，共 148 页 其同义词是perhapsprobably。 例句Maybe he knows the way to the zoo. 或许他知 道去动物园的路。 Maybe they let you in. 或许他们让你进去。 Maybe he was a doctor. 或许他过去是个医 生。 may be 情态动词+be动词意为“可能是”。 例句You may be right. 你可能是对的。 The man in white may be a dentist. 那个穿白衣服的男的可能是个牙医。 Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 或许你是 对的。 Maybe she is a teacher. = She may be a teacher. 她或许是个老师。 当maybe后跟一个系表结构的句子时可写出may be句型 的同义句。 2. although是个连词意为“虽然即使纵然”引导让 步状语从句【尽 管?即使?】大多数情况下与though通用。although引 导的从句既 可位于主句之前也可位于主句之后若置于主句之前多 用逗号与主句隔开。 第 17 页，共 148 页 例句Although it was very cold, (yet) he went ou t without an overcoat. = It was very cold, but he went out without an overcoat. 尽管很冷但他没有穿大衣就出去了。 在一个句子里用了although或though就不能再用bu t但可用yet 用了but也不能再用although或though。 http:/blog. 9 重点词汇记忆 垃圾食品 junk food 饮食习惯 eating habits 至于 关于 as for 健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle 与?相同 the same as 与?不同 be different from 对?有好处 be good for 照顾照看 look after 有点儿有几分 kind of 相 当好 pretty good 保持健康 keep healthy / keep in good health 上网 surf the Internet 每周一次 once a week 每月两次 twice a month 当然 of course 第 18 页，共 148 页 每年三或四次 three or four times a year 大量的 a lot of / lots of 语法学习 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. How often _ your father _ (drink) wine? 2. His mother _ (come) to see him once a week. 3. Her sister _ (not stay) at home on Sundays. 4. Lei Feng _ (be) always ready to help others. 5. The boy never _ (eat) junk food. 6. Ann _ (go) to the police station this morning. 7. Look! The students _ (swim) in the river. 8. Li Lei often _ (help) his mother with housework. 9. Where _ (be) you last night? 10. What about _ (play) soccer now? 句型转换 11. She exercises every day.就划线部分提问 第 19 页，共 148 页 _ _ _ she _ ? 12. Jim always does his homework after school.改 为否定句 Jim _ _ his homework after school. 13. the old womanwaterthehelpscarrygirl usually连词成句 _ _ 14. He often has bread for breakfast.将often改为n ow并改写句子 He _ _ bread for breakfast now. 15. He never goes fishing, _ _?完成反意疑 问句 16. There is some milk in the glass.改为否定句 There _ _ milk in the glass. 17. Maybe Tom is in the room.改为同义句 Tom _ _ in the room. 18. doesMikedowhatonMondayusually连词 成句 _ _ 第 20 页，共 148 页 19. He exercies three times a week.就划线部分提问 _ _ _ does he _ ? 10 20. They are very poor, but they have enough to eat.改为同义句 _ they are very poor, they have enough to eat. 答案1. does; drink 2. comes 3. doesnt stay 4 . is 5. eats 6. went 7. are swimming 8. helps 9. were 10. playing 11. How often does; exercise 12. never does 13. The girl usually helps the old woman carry water. 14. is having 15. does he 16. isnt any / is no 17. may be 18. What does Mike usually do on Monday? 19. How many times; exercise 20. Although A: Whats the matter? 怎么了 B: I have a cold. 我感冒了。 A: Whats the matter? 怎么了 第 21 页，共 148 页 C: I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 D: I have a sore back. 我背痛。 内容详解 1. give advice 提建议 advice是不可数名词意为“建议忠告劝告”。 “一条建议”应该说a piece of advice而不能说an ad vice。 例句He often gives us some good advice. 他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。 其动词形式是advise意为“建议劝告”。 http:/blog 11 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 辨析advise sb. to do sth.和persuade sb. to do sth . advise sb. to do sth. 指劝说某人做某事不一定能够 说服。 persuade sb. to do sth. 指说服某人做某事结果一定 是成功的。 例句I advised my father to stop smoking but he wo uldnt listen. 我劝我的父亲戒烟但是他不愿意听。 第 22 页，共 148 页 I persuaded my father to stop smoking. 我说服我的父亲成功戒了烟。 2. Whats the matter? 怎么了 同义句Whats wrong? / Whats the trouble? 以上句子通常与介词with连用。 例句Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了 Whats your trouble? 你怎么了 Whats wrong with your brother? 你弟弟怎么 了 3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 4. I have a sore back. 我背痛。 have a sore throat 咽喉痛 have a stomachache 胃 痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 其他表述身体不舒服的句型 部位+hurt(s) hurt是动词意为“疼痛”过去式 仍为hurt。 此句型用于表达某一具体位置的疼痛。 第 23 页，共 148 页 例句My head hurts badly. 我的头疼得厉害。 (There is) something wrong with+ones+部位 意为“某人?不舒服某人的?出了问题”。 例句There is something wrong with her left eye. 他的左眼有问题。 (There is) something wrong with sb. 某人不正常/某人 不舒服。 例句Is there something wrong with you? 你哪里不 舒服吗 内容详解 1. lie down 躺下 例句Dont lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上 。 lie的多种用法 动词意为“位于”。 其现在分词、过去式、过去分词分别是lyinglaylain。 例句China lies in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的 东部。 动词意为“说谎”。 第 24 页，共 148 页 其现在分词、过去式、过去分词分别是lyingliedl ied。 12 例句He lied to his mother. 他向她的妈妈说了 谎。 名词意为“谎言”。 tell a lie / tell lies 意为“说谎” 例句The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies. 整个故事只不过是一派谎言。 2. hot tea with honey 含蜂蜜的热茶 with在此句中是“带有”的意思表示某物带有或具有某 种特征。 介词短语with honey作hot tea的后置定语修饰hot tea 。 例句a coat with four pockets 带有4个口袋的外套 a book with a blue cover 一本蓝色封面的书 3. see a dentist 看牙医 4. have a rest 休息一下 A: Whats the matter? 怎么了 B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。 第 25 页，共 148 页 A: Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该去看牙 医。 B: Thats a good idea. 好主意。 内容详解 should为情态动词后接动词原形其否定式为shouldnt 。 should常见的用法 表示建议、劝说意为“应该应当”。 例句When you have a fever, you should drink lot s of water. 当你发烧时你应该喝大量的水。 表示推测同ought to意为“大概可能”。 例句I think they should/ought to see us next we ek. 我认为他们下周可能来看我们。 13 用于表示建议、命令、决定等的宾语从句中should也 可省去美语 只用动词原形意为“应该必须”。 例句I suggested that she (should) have a rest. 我建议她应该休息。 第 26 页，共 148 页 I have a headache. 我头痛。 You should go to bed. 你应该去睡觉。 He has a stomachache. 他胃痛。 He shouldnt eat anything. 他不应该吃任何东西。 She has a toothache. 她牙痛。 She should see a dentist. 她应该去看牙医。 内容详解 1. Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。 同义句I dont feel well. well在此句中为形容词意为“身体好的健康的”【 形容身体状况】。 例句A: How are you today? 你今天怎么样 B: Im very well. 我很好。 另外well还可用作副词意为“?得好”【修饰动词】。 例句Jack plays the piano very well. 杰克钢琴弹 得非常好。 well作名词意为“井”well water 井水 第 27 页，共 148 页 单项选择 This kind of bread looks _ and smells _. A. goodwell B. wellgood C. goodgood D . wellwell 答案C。句意这种面包看起来不错闻起来也不错。 2. When did it start? 什么时候开始这样的 start为动词意为“开始”与begin同义。 start to do sth. 开始做某事【任何情况下都可用】 start doing sth. 开始做某事【三种情况下不用此表 达】 以下三种情况通常只用start to do sth. 主语是“物”而不是“人”时 例句The ice started to melt. 冰开始融化了。 start本身为-ing形式时 例句He is just starting to write the letter. 他 刚刚开始写那封信。 其后的动词与想法、感情有关时 例句She started to understand it. 她开始明白这件 事。 14 3. Oh, thats too bad. 噢那太糟糕了。 第 28 页，共 148 页 【口语交际】听到令人震惊又不愿意接受的消息。 Im sorry to hear that. 听到我很难过。 【口语交际】听到对方有不顺心或不愉快的事情。 I hope you (will) feel better soon. 我希望你早日 恢复健康。 【口语交际】听说对方身体状况欠佳祝愿其早日康复。 I think so. 我也这么认为。 I dont think so. 我不这样认为。 I agree with you. 我赞同你。 I dont agree with you. 我不赞同你。 【口语交际】表达自己与他人有相同或不同的观点、看法 。 4. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早日康复。 hope to do sth. 希望自己做某事 hope+that从句【宾语从句】 没有hope sb. to do sth.句型 例句I hope to go to Tibet in the future. 我希望 将来去西藏。 I hope that you can study harder. 我希望你 能更加努力地学习。 第 29 页，共 148 页 内容详解 1. tired 疲劳的劳累的 tired常与befeellook等词搭配使用且均有“疲倦 ”的意思。 be tired 身体疲倦 feel tired 感到累 look tired 看上去很疲倦 还有一些形容词如hungrythirsty等也有类似tired的 用法。 be tired from work 工作累了 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 15 例句He is tired of this kind of job. 他厌烦这 种工作。 2. stressed out 紧张的有压力的【形容词短语常用作 表语】 例句You are too stressed out. 【系表结构】你太紧 张了。 stressed是由动词stress压加压强调在词尾加-e d构成的形容词。 部分动词后加-ed可以构成形容词 interest v.感兴趣使?感兴趣 interested adj.感 兴趣的 第 30 页，共 148 页 tire v.疲劳使?疲劳 tired adj.疲劳的 worry v.担心担忧 worried adj.担忧的焦急的 relax v.放松 relaxed adj.放松的 excite v.使?兴奋 excited adj.感到兴奋的 内容详解 problem为名词意为“问题难以处理的事情”。 辨析problem和question problem是指需要研究、解决的问题、难题之前常用solv e question是指有疑问需要回答的问题之前常用answer 。 填空We are studying the math _. 我们正在研究这 道数学题。 He didnt answer my _. 他没有回答我的问题 。 答案problemquestion 课文翻译传统的中医认为我们需要一种阴阳平衡来保 持身体健康。例如你 第 31 页，共 148 页 经常感到虚弱和疲倦吗或许你阴气太盛。你应该吃富含阳 气的食物像牛肉。吃党参和黄 芪对此也有好处。而那些太紧张、易怒的人可能阳气过盛。 中医认为他们应该多吃阴性食 物如豆腐。中药现在在许多西方国家流行。拥有一个健康 的生活方式是容易的食用均衡 的饮食是重要的。 内容详解 1. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang 16 to be healthy. 传统的中医认为要保持身体健康我们需要体内阴阳二 气的平衡。 traditional adj.传统的是由名词tradition+后缀-a l构成的形容词。 例句traditional Chinese medicine 传统的中药 It is a tradition that women get married in white dresses. 妇女结婚时穿白色婚纱是一种习俗。 believe v.相信信任 例句I dont believe you. 我不相信你说的话。 第 32 页，共 148 页 You cant believe anything she said. 你不 能相信她说的任何话。 believe sth. believe+that从句【宾语从句】 例句He believes what I said. 他相信我说的话。 I believe that he knows that place. 我相信 他知道那个地方。 当believe后跟宾语从句且主语为第一人称时它的否定 形式与think 的用法相同即“否定在主句翻译在从句”。 例句I dont believe that he knows that place. 我相信他不知道那个地方。 2. Maybe you have too much yin. 或许你阴气太盛。 too much 太多后接不可数名词 too many 太多后接可数名词复数 例句He has too much homework to do. 他有太多的 家庭作业要做。 There are too many people in the park. 公园 里人太多。 辨析too much和much too 第 33 页，共 148 页 too much后接不可数名词意为“太多”也可放在词 尾或句尾 much too后接形容词或副词意为“太”。 填空There is _ _ noise噪音 in the c lassroom. The book is _ _ expensive昂贵的 . 答案too muchmuch too 3. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪对此也有好处。 eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs是动名词短语作 主语做某事? 例句Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。 also意为“也同样”常用于not only. but also .结构 not only.but also.前后两句要保持一致时态、结 构 例句She was beautiful. She was also clever. 她 长得漂亮她也聪明。 第 34 页，共 148 页 She was not only beautiful but also clever. 她不仅漂亮而且聪明。 Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.【就近】 不仅学生们被邀请那位老师也被邀请了。 not only.but also.用法谓语动词遵循“就近一致 原则” 判断正误 Not only the Xiao Ming but also his parents watches TV every day. 17 答案watches应该改为watch因为距其最近的是his parents复数。 4. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 那些太紧张、易怒的人们可能阳气过盛。 由who引导的定语从句修饰people意为“?的人”。 例句People who have a fever should drink lots of water. 发烧的人应该喝大量水。 The boy who dresses in black likes playing soccer. 第 35 页，共 148 页 那个穿黑衣服的男孩喜欢踢足球。 The students who are playing basketball are my friends. 那些正在打篮球的学生们是我的朋友。 关于理解定语从句的几点窍门以第3个例句为例 定语从句起修饰名词的作用即使去掉所剩部分也是完整 句子如 The students are my friends. 定语从句是为了使句子内容更加准确指出特定的个体或 群体。 students who are playing basketball 正在打篮球的 学生们 从句引导词这里是who代指从句所要修饰的名词若将 引导词换成 该名词则从句可写成一个单独的句子如 Students are playing basketball. 学生们正在打篮球 。 请将以下句子翻译成英语 那个牙疼的男孩应该去看牙医。 那些正在唱歌的女孩也擅长跳舞。 那个正在上网冲浪的男人是我们的老师。 第 36 页，共 148 页 答案The boy ( who has a toothache ) should see a dentist. The girls ( who are singing ) are also good at dancing. The man ( who